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托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作:三招攻克時(shí)間不夠用的難題

時(shí)間: 楚薇0 分享

托福的獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作只有30分鐘,許多考生面臨著寫(xiě)不完的難題,為了幫助大家搞定這個(gè)問(wèn)題,下面小編給大家?guī)讉€(gè)小建議!

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作:三招攻克時(shí)間不夠用的難題

一、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),熟能生巧。

對(duì)于備考時(shí)間充足的考生來(lái)說(shuō),扎實(shí)的基本功是沖刺托福寫(xiě)作高分的不二法門。獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作時(shí)間不夠用的原因可以歸結(jié)為以下兩類:一是打字速度慢,不適應(yīng)基于計(jì)算機(jī)輸入的考試形式;二是題目不熟悉,審題、列提綱和安排文章結(jié)構(gòu)等環(huán)節(jié)浪費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間,導(dǎo)致有效輸入正文的時(shí)間不夠。

針對(duì)這兩類問(wèn)題,建議考生在日常練習(xí)中不要盲目練習(xí)、只顧低頭寫(xiě)文章,要有的放矢,適當(dāng)增加一些基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練。

打字速度慢的考生可以下載一些練習(xí)打字的軟件,通過(guò)寓教于樂(lè)的練習(xí)提升輸入速度、提高輸入的正確率。題目不熟的考生可以仔細(xì)研究近三年托??荚噷?xiě)作部分的真題機(jī)經(jīng),每道題目都列出提綱,矯正邏輯偏差和理解誤差。由于托??荚噷?xiě)作部分的題目題材重復(fù)度高,熟悉機(jī)經(jīng)真題的考生在考試過(guò)程中可以在審題、列提綱、安排文章結(jié)構(gòu)、和全文通覽檢查等環(huán)節(jié)中節(jié)省大量時(shí)間,把更多的時(shí)間留給正文輸入。

二、合并同類,調(diào)整順序。

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中明確指出:“文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理,論證展開(kāi)充分,并具有一致性、統(tǒng)一性?!币虼藶榇_保文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,考生可以熟練運(yùn)用一些小技巧,適當(dāng)調(diào)整行文順序。

一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整的文章包括開(kāi)頭段、正文段和結(jié)尾段三個(gè)部分,其中開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾各1段,正文段可以安排3或4段。而開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾部分內(nèi)容相同,需要考生表明觀點(diǎn)、簡(jiǎn)述理由。大量實(shí)踐和考生反饋?zhàn)C明:文章結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,尤其是缺少結(jié)尾部分,是導(dǎo)致低分的一個(gè)重要原因。

另一方面,托福iBT考試基于計(jì)算機(jī)輸入信息,這也就突破了使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)試卷答題的很多限制??忌梢栽谟?jì)算機(jī)答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的任意位置輸入信息,既不影響美觀,也不受傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)試卷的空間限制。因此,建議考生可以先輸入開(kāi)頭段,再輸入結(jié)尾段,最后在中間插入正文段。這樣做有兩個(gè)好處:一是保證文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,即使時(shí)間不夠用,也只有最后一個(gè)正文段論述不充足,結(jié)尾段卻完整的重述了觀點(diǎn),不會(huì)對(duì)得分產(chǎn)生太多影響;二是開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾內(nèi)容表述類似,同樣的觀點(diǎn)再說(shuō)一遍,有利于提升打字速度,節(jié)省思考時(shí)間。

三、嚴(yán)控時(shí)間,合理分配

俗話說(shuō):事預(yù)則立。在此提醒各位考生,在日常練習(xí)中一定要嚴(yán)控時(shí)間,務(wù)必在30分鐘內(nèi)完成練習(xí),如果沒(méi)有在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成,一定要認(rèn)真分析原因。切勿放松對(duì)時(shí)間的要求,用60分鐘或是更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間完成一篇文章,只會(huì)給自己制造一些假象,看似一切良好,但卻不利于在考場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮水平。

考試時(shí)間的限制和充分表達(dá)的要求本來(lái)就是一對(duì)矛盾,因此各位考生更要合理分配時(shí)間,文章敘述做到詳略得當(dāng)。在此,建議各位考生在日常練習(xí)中多列提綱、尋找規(guī)律,對(duì)于自己擅長(zhǎng)的、能夠充分展開(kāi)論證的理由,在考場(chǎng)上多花一些時(shí)間詳細(xì)敘述,并保證語(yǔ)法正確、用詞貼切。同時(shí)明確自身弱點(diǎn),對(duì)于一些經(jīng)常表達(dá)不充分,或是沒(méi)話可說(shuō)的理由,簡(jiǎn)略論述,不說(shuō)空話、套話,絕不浪費(fèi)寶貴的考試時(shí)間。

托福寫(xiě)作的分?jǐn)?shù)和字?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)嗎

托福寫(xiě)作:

問(wèn):托福作文分?jǐn)?shù)和字?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)嗎,是不是寫(xiě)的長(zhǎng)的一般得分高(大三)

答:底線是300,其他無(wú)要求,但一般字?jǐn)?shù)多更容易做到官方評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的well developed即展開(kāi)充分,關(guān)鍵是細(xì)節(jié)

問(wèn):托福寫(xiě)作考查語(yǔ)言 如果是寫(xiě)出流暢的語(yǔ)言 不要用很多高逼格的詞可以嗎 例如play an important role 這種

答:托福目標(biāo)27+的話應(yīng)追求逼格,否則不用

怎樣在半個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成托福寫(xiě)作

第一步:審題、確定托福立場(chǎng)、列出理由

(只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語(yǔ)列出各個(gè)理由,防止遺忘),最少3分鐘最多5分鐘。

要避免兩個(gè)極端:

a.用時(shí)太少,理由沒(méi)有想清楚就開(kāi)始寫(xiě),不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清,還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正,欲速則不達(dá);

b.用時(shí)太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來(lái)。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆,各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫(xiě)到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫(xiě)。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑,只要你的思維還是正常的,一定能做到。

第二步:托福正文寫(xiě)作最少22分鐘最多26分鐘

a.各段寫(xiě)作時(shí),注意對(duì)段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予最大重視,注意煉句,別說(shuō)你不想寫(xiě)主題句,主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫(xiě)什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫(xiě)作不必遵循相同的模式。

有n種選擇可供參考:1.舉具體事例;2.說(shuō)對(duì)方相對(duì)缺點(diǎn);3.使用數(shù)據(jù);4.使用假想例子;5.使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來(lái)論述。哪一種你最容易想出來(lái),就用哪一種。

b.考前將文章開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句型背熟練,并且練習(xí)和??紩r(shí)把他們用熟,要象做完型填空一樣對(duì)待考場(chǎng)作文。別試圖在考場(chǎng)上再去臨時(shí)決定比如哪種開(kāi)頭好,怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。

c.當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí),一般你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)寫(xiě)到最后一條理由,或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段(不排除將它和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性)。

第三步:檢查需要1-3分鐘,有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查

a.句法:確保每句話是完整的,有謂語(yǔ),且簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。

b.時(shí)態(tài):文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過(guò)去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過(guò)去時(shí);c.主謂一致按此三步,持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上,可以確保時(shí)間問(wèn)題。

托福寫(xiě)作范文:家長(zhǎng)是否應(yīng)該幫助小孩做作業(yè)?

寫(xiě)作題目:

Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Rather than help children with schoolwork, parents should let children work independently. 相比于幫助小孩做作業(yè),家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該讓小孩獨(dú)立完成,是否同意?

Completing school’s assignments on time is actually not a small and unimportant matter. With the increasing social competition, children have to acquire more knowledge and set up positive habits in their thinking and behavior systems. Doing school works independently could better educated students to develop beneficial habits in action and reflection, as well as help them to learn from trails.

It is often said that the habits determines destiny. And encouraging children do assignments independently could help them unconsciously develop benign behavior habits. Students would learn how to make plan to schedule school affairs and insist on implementing them. Students would also learn how to tell important things and pressing things from a mess. Other positive behavior habits such as facing failure positively or others could also be learned from completing school works on time, which seems too small but actually have great significance. Creating such habits will then have long-lasting influence on one’s whole life since later social works or research works all require the ability of making plan, carrying plans out and so on.

Additionally, finishing school’s work on time independently facilitates students to develop good thinking skills. In thinking ways to solve a problem, a student could finally find out a way that is most suitable to analyze certain kind of problem or issues. Should it be analyzed in a top-down approaching or be studied in a bottom-up methodology? Or is it better to simplify those problems by abstraction or to first pick up the important details. Only students who do their works independently can have a thorough understanding of the various applications of various methods. Acquiring those creative or instinctive thinking skills would make one wiser and thus those will surely benefits he or she a lot in one’s future life.

At last, it is important for students to learn from their own errors and trails. “Failure is the mother of success”. Students can get lessons from the mistakes or failures and become more experienced. If parents help too much in student’s assignments, obviously, there are fewer or even no detours for students since parents have already used their own experience to pave the way for them. But students could not really understand the thinking process in solving a problem. From different trails, however, students can know why other ways don’t get it and have a more profound understanding of the correct way.

In conclusion, in the way of educating students, it is significant to encourage them to complete task and learn by themselves. For only through that way, can students be really aware of the knowledge and methodology learned in school and can they develop good habits.

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托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作:三招攻克時(shí)間不夠用的難題

托福的獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作只有30分鐘,許多考生面臨著寫(xiě)不完的難題,為了幫助大家搞定這個(gè)問(wèn)題,下面小編給大家?guī)讉€(gè)小建議!托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作:三招攻克時(shí)間不夠用的難題一、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),熟能生巧??
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