托福寫作高級句式之倒裝句舉例詳解
在托福寫作中，高級句式的使用是一個很重要的增分點。學習啦帶給大家的托福寫作備考內(nèi)容就是托福寫作高級句式之倒裝句舉例詳解。
托福寫作高級句式之倒裝句舉例詳解
1.not only....but also ....舉個例子，Not only did smoking have bad effects on the smokers, but also has influences on people surrounding them.
2.Under no circumstance/by no means這里我們結(jié)合作文題目來練習這種倒裝句型。例如，Do you agree or disagree :students should take part-time jobs when in school .要表達我們不應(yīng)該忽視兼職為學生帶來的益處。大家先來看一種正常語序表達：we should not overlook the benefit brought by the part-time job .我們可以稍加改造讓句子更優(yōu)化一點。把under no circumstance 放在句首：Under no circumstance should we lose sight of the benefit brought by the part-time job.改造后的句子是不是比原始的句子更高大上了呢?
3.So ....that 倒裝So cold the weather that we had to stay at home. So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 上面兩個例子比較簡單，同學們可以針對作文話題，套用此結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.Equally important is to...點擊文檔鏈接，可查看更多信息
Equally important is to minimize the costs in order to keep our company functioning well.與某某事情相比，減少開支對維持公司正常運轉(zhuǎn)同樣重要。
5.Only + ····做狀語位于句首例如：要控制解決兒童肥胖問題只能這樣做。拿到這句話大家第一反應(yīng)是如何翻譯的呢?是不是就像下面這樣：We should control the problem of children obesity effectively in this way .但是用倒裝句來包裝一下：only in this way can the problem of children obesity be controlled effectively.
托福寫作常用句型的解讀
第一：賓語從句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認為政府應(yīng)對環(huán)境污染負主要責任。
第二：狀語從句
在托福寫作當中運用的最多的是以下五種狀語從句，即原因狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，條件狀語從句，時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
1.原因狀語從句常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)。2013年托?？荚噷懽黝}型解讀托福臨考前復(fù)習，1月12日首場托福，Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險，因為它的好處遠遠大于壞處。
2.讓步狀語從句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引導(dǎo)Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
3.條件狀語從句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要實現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準備好條件。
4.時間狀語從句常由when和while引導(dǎo)Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
5.目的狀語從句常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬的人們不得不花費的精力和時間學習新的技術(shù)和知識，使得他們在就業(yè)市場能保持優(yōu)勢。
第三：同位語從句
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。
第四：主語從句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
第五：定語從句
最常用的一種句型之一。適當?shù)剡\用定語從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個句子用上定語從句馬上就變成了一個漂亮的復(fù)雜句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改變后：Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第六：強調(diào)句
It is + 被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染
第七：倒裝句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當?shù)?a href='http://www.athomedrugdetox.com/fwn/cuoshi/' target='_blank'>措施，這個棘手的問題才能被解決。
第八：被動語態(tài)
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來保護我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
第九：分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游業(yè)是一個新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟的主要在很多東南亞國家起著尤為重要的作用。
第十：插入語
一種獨立成分，與句子的其它成分一般沒有語法上的關(guān)系。大都是對一句話作一些附加說明或解釋。它通常由一個詞、一個短語或一個句子構(gòu)成位置較為靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來了極大的方便。
托福獨立寫作萬能模板背誦
開頭
支持段落1
支持段落2
(支持段落3、可省)
讓步段落 +重申自己堅持原觀點
開頭：
Perhaps no issue in this world is as significant to _(ex:people's success) as _(ex: education).Despite various responses people may have on the topic that _( ex:which thing should the education aim at).I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that _(ex:preparing for careers should have primary consideration.)
Asked what...will do to ..., some _(ex:teachers) may answer: _. Admittedly, _ plays a vital part in _(ex:person’s success and happiness).But actually, I think that...
適用于agree or disagree的問題 。
Adj(Marvelous) as it looks at first sight, _(ex：modern technology) does not _(ex:help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency ) in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led _(ex:students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.)
一上來直接問題的轉(zhuǎn)述：__(ex：Can we know a person through the types of friends he has)?
當然，可以轉(zhuǎn)述為 Asked whether_x,
Different people will give different answers to this question from their own characters, emotional concerns and even educational backgrounds.However, when it comes to me, I firmly believe that...
這個適用于所有問題。。觀點對比型(live in small town or live in big city?)
甚至來個簡單的， I support the idea that...
以上都、最后一句來一個：
+To better illustrate my point of view, I list several reasons as follows.
中間部分：
支持段落1：To begin with,.... 中間需要舉例一下：For instance，
支持段落2：Furthermore,... 中間有需要的話再舉例一下 There is no better illustration than the example of...
支持段落3,：沒有讓步段落了就 Last but not the least, 有讓步段落就 In addition,...
讓步段落：Admittedly, Granted, I tend to agree(concede) that: in some cases(conditions), it may be true that....These cases, however, are rare and therefore are too weak to convince me to walk away from my position .
(When the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…… ) I still firmly believe that.
結(jié)尾：
All in all, for the reasons listed above, we can safely conclude that...
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