托福閱讀多項選擇題怎么做
托福閱讀主要是掌握對文章的大意了解,那么,多選題該怎么做呢?這是眾多考試關(guān)心的問題,下面,和三立在線教育托福網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)啦一起來了解一下啊托福閱讀中的多選題應(yīng)該如何做吧!
托福閱讀多項選擇題怎么做
托福閱讀最后一題是多選題,要求大家六選三。能不能選到正確的答案另說,選中答案的順序會不會影響最后的得分呢?托福閱讀最后一道題是從6個里選擇3個,但是關(guān)于TPO上這六個的排列順序是不固定的:
有的答案是按橫向:
A B
C D
E F
有的答案是按縱向:
A D
B E
C F
如此的選擇時盡管選對了,但那3個空并未按順序,也會被判錯。如此是怎么回事?
學(xué)習(xí)啦在此回答:不會的,只要選的3個內(nèi)容是對的,不分順序的。
托福閱讀最后一題的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
托福閱讀六選三的題滿分成績在2分,選對2個得1分,選對1個不得分;
托福閱讀七選五的題滿分成績在3分,選對4個得2分,選對3個得1分,那么選對兩個和兩個以下不得分
托福閱讀最后一題的答題方法:
方法一:
選大意的題目:首先使用最快的速度根據(jù)細節(jié)排除的原則作,通??梢耘懦?個細節(jié)選項,如此最多只錯一個了,而后通常還有一個選項是被改動過是錯的,因此可以快速的做對了。
做托福閱讀時首先要瀏覽每一個段落的第一句(第一段短的話每句都要看),然后按段落記錄關(guān)鍵詞。
方法二:
1、分清楚文章細節(jié)與主題。當(dāng)大家閱讀文章時,做好文章分析,有的是本段論點,有的則是段落中的舉例,和離體內(nèi)容。有的肯定并非是要答案。除了一種情況,大段舉例能夠當(dāng)成主旨。
2、托福閱讀時做好簡單筆記。理清文章思路。有的是論點與論點的支持論據(jù),那些是轉(zhuǎn)折,作者態(tài)度,就這三點。
3、排除文章里并未提及的選項。
用這些方法,相信多加練習(xí)是可以做對的。
托福閱讀技巧:重視模考題很關(guān)鍵
1 假如基礎(chǔ)一般的同學(xué),想要參加托??荚?,最好提前3-4個月預(yù)備起來。一本好的詞匯書是必不可少的。其實背哪一本詞匯書不是重點所在,重要的是能夠持之以恒,天天對所背的詞匯進行復(fù)習(xí)和總結(jié)。因為你在做詞匯題時假如能碰到你熟悉的詞,可以節(jié)省你會到文章中去看上下文猜詞的時間。
雖然不能保證背到就一定能考到,但是單詞可以幫助你更好的理解文章。曾經(jīng)有一名語言專家這樣說過:“Without grammar, little can be conveyed and without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed?!弊阋哉f明詞匯的重要性。
2 然后要從理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)開始理解文章。我們要明白,托福考試的閱讀文章都是北美校園基礎(chǔ)課程的文章,基本沒有做過改動。所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)就是完全按照美式作文的五段法,我們的考生只要用這樣的方式去分析每一篇文章,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的結(jié)構(gòu)是大同小異的。
3 積累背景知識對我們來說相當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?,因此我們在做新托福閱讀的題目的同時,也應(yīng)該在空余的時候多閱讀課外讀物,原版雜志。譬如,國家地理,自然,今日美國等一些聞名的原版雜志,這不僅可以擴充我們的背景知識,同時也可以補充我們在詞匯量上的不足。
4 在新托福閱讀備考的最后階段,做做模擬練習(xí)題是必不可少的。假如有條件的話,最好做一下??架浖?。因為這樣可以模擬新托福機考的真實場景。比較推薦的??架浖?Barron, Kaplan以及一些比較權(quán)威的模考網(wǎng)站。當(dāng)然在你報名時托福官方網(wǎng)站提供給你的那一套不完整的??碱}也是很有參考價值的。
托福閱讀技巧:關(guān)鍵詞類型題目解析
Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First, Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars): guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers, and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space), with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem, despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors’ wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590, this did not elicit an increased supply. TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping
以上算得上是托福閱讀中較長的段落了,在快速閱讀這個段落的時候我們要找的關(guān)鍵詞是:一曰:邏輯信號詞—如段落中所標(biāo)示的first, but, this… 我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這些信號詞所在的句子基本都是解題的信息點。那么在做題定位時不妨多加留意。當(dāng)然,抓住這些關(guān)鍵詞并不難,難在理解。接下來我們就來看看理解這些句子時的關(guān)鍵詞。每段話的首句是必定要讀的。This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade.這是包含了一個定語從句的復(fù)雜句。先看到核心詞changes,再看到Venetian shipping and trade。這篇文章接下來具體要寫的內(nèi)容就展露無遺,也就是威尼斯船業(yè)和貿(mào)易的變遷。First,這當(dāng)然是開始寫shipping的標(biāo)志了。Venice’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading. 我們一直強調(diào)句子要讀主干,那么簡單地看這個句子就是Venice’s functions were lost, 核心詞很顯然是lost, 也對應(yīng)了整篇文章的主題 decline. 接下來 兩句寫到了15和16世紀(jì)遇到的船員難招的問題?!璽here was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars): guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers, and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. 這句話中有冒號的出現(xiàn),閱讀冒號之前的內(nèi)容there was little problem;到下一句:the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space), with required fewer rowers. 這句中要看到的核心是not serious;再往后看到But….to be a greater and greater problem. 到這里意思應(yīng)該已經(jīng)一目了然了,就是講威尼斯船業(yè)在招聘船員方面所遭遇的變遷:little problem—not serious —greater problem. 所以要讀懂這一段我們只需要要抓住幾個關(guān)鍵詞而已。怎么抓?一是看邏輯信號詞;二是讀句子的時候一定牢記只看主干啊!
以上是在快速閱讀一個段落時我們要學(xué)會的方法,有時候可能會有學(xué)生說我做題的時候并不會去看整段啊,或者有學(xué)生說我看懂了哎,但題目就是沒做對啊!那么接下來我們就要看看如何在判斷選項的時候?qū)ふ谊P(guān)鍵詞了。有些題目的選項是比較長的,四個選項看上去也差不多一段話了,所以一定要抓住關(guān)鍵詞判斷才行,如否定詞、比較詞和并列詞。這些是快速瀏覽選項的第一步。再次也要看到題干和每個選項中能讓我們快速定位到原文的關(guān)鍵詞。例如:
According to paragraph 5, what have scientists been able to determine from studies of large impact cratering on Mars?
A. Some Martian volcanoes are much older than was once thought.
B. The age of Mars’s surface can vary from area to area.
C. Large impact craters are not reliable indicators of age in areas with high volcanic activity.
D. Some areas of the Martian surface appear to be older than they actually are.
Paragraph 5 As on the Moon, the extent of large impact cratering (i.e. craters too big to have been filled in by erosion since they were formed) serves as an age indicator for the Martian surface. Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way.
(TPO25-1 The Surface of Mars)
劃出選項中的關(guān)鍵詞后,定位到原文迅速瀏覽發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中并無如A和D選項中的比較,C中的否定詞not和原文是明顯相矛盾的,故而選擇B,而B選項對應(yīng)的恰好是本段末句:Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way.
根據(jù)以上分析,我們應(yīng)該明白在閱讀之時何為關(guān)鍵詞。簡單地講有定位關(guān)鍵詞和判斷關(guān)鍵詞。定位關(guān)鍵詞包括題干及選項中的名詞,還有就是段落中那些一直向你示好的邏輯信號詞了,不要忘記用它們找到你解題需要的信息。判斷關(guān)鍵詞是選項中那些有特色的詞匯,包括否定詞,比較詞或者是句子主干中的動詞等,根據(jù)這些詞和原文進行對應(yīng),至少有一半的選項可以迅速被排除。
誠然,閱讀高分需要一個良好的基礎(chǔ)。之所以找不清那解題的“關(guān)鍵詞”,還是因為糾結(jié)于長句中那么多的單詞卻無法覓到最根本的那一個。所以各位同學(xué)在備考的過程中一定不要忘記在大量練習(xí)的同時必須要搞定的一件事件:快速找到句子的主干。做到這一點,閱讀已經(jīng)成功了一半,剩下的一半就是是要靠詞匯量咯。詞匯+語法雙劍合璧,再加上對關(guān)鍵詞的運用,不管遇到什么樣主題的文章,多么奇葩的題目,都不成問題。
托福閱讀多項選擇題怎么做相關(guān)文章: