雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)不夠怎么解決
有一些雅思烤鴨問在雅思寫作中字?jǐn)?shù)不夠怎么辦呢？下面小編教你解決這個(gè)問題。
雅思作文字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的四種應(yīng)對(duì)方法
網(wǎng)友 ：我寫做速度好慢，雅思寫作考試拿到題目都沒想法!!每次都寫不完怎么辦呢?
老師：雅思作文字?jǐn)?shù)不夠或者規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)寫不完是許多烤鴨心中永遠(yuǎn)的痛。我在這里給出幾個(gè)方法。第一，對(duì)于不同類型的作文模板要爛熟于胸。模板熟了就不至于到了考場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組織文章框架，并且模板會(huì)多少啟發(fā)我們的思路。第二，將機(jī)經(jīng)中的題目按不同話題歸類，如教育、科技等。然后按話題收集素材，做到對(duì)?？荚掝}常見素材的熟悉，不至于到了考場(chǎng)再搜腸刮肚。第三，平時(shí)就多注意練習(xí)限時(shí)作文，以免考場(chǎng)上一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間讓自己感覺委屈壓抑。第四，多舉例子，自己生活中的就行。很多時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)你并不需要想太多的分論點(diǎn)，只需寫出的分論點(diǎn)后舉個(gè)例子支持就已經(jīng)不知不覺夠了字?jǐn)?shù)。
專家教你解決雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的問題
雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)的要求并不是很高，雅思的小作文要求不少于150字，大作文要求不少于250字。但是對(duì)于不知道該如何寫的考生來說，出現(xiàn)雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的情況是非常常見的。那么我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的問題呢?
雅思專家建議大家，只要掌握了一定的方法，“湊字?jǐn)?shù)”并不是很難的事情。
對(duì)于雅思小作文寫作，字?jǐn)?shù)的要求也不是那么難以達(dá)到。如果字?jǐn)?shù)不夠，把細(xì)節(jié)多描述一些，把數(shù)據(jù)多提及一些，也就大概沒問題。但是大作文則經(jīng)常令人無從下手。為了解決大作文的字?jǐn)?shù)問題，我們可以參考以下的方法：
一：深入分析。
很多時(shí)候，字?jǐn)?shù)不夠是因?yàn)闊o話可說，無話可說是因?yàn)橛^點(diǎn)很少甚至沒有觀點(diǎn)。其實(shí)，我們并不需要太多的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行深入分析，也可以有很豐富的寫法。任何一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是可以分出層次的。只要我們能夠分出一二三點(diǎn)來，一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)就可以裂解為多個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)寫幾句，字?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)有顯著上升。當(dāng)然，在分割觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候要注意前后的邏輯關(guān)系和界限，不要把幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)混淆起來。
二：多個(gè)方面。
很多時(shí)候同一件事情從不同的方面說就有不同的觀點(diǎn)。例如限制購買車輛，單獨(dú)寫出來是一件很簡(jiǎn)單的事情，也不需要很多字?jǐn)?shù);但是，如果從政府、上班族、汽車生產(chǎn)者、汽車銷售商等多個(gè)角度去考慮和落筆，文章就豐富了，字?jǐn)?shù)也上去了。
三：正說反說。
一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，乃至一件事情，不論如何肯定都有正反兩個(gè)方面。這一方面是說一個(gè)事情肯定有利有弊，另一方面是說人們的態(tài)度也有支持和反對(duì)兩種。在寫作文的時(shí)候，如果能夠注意支持一面的同時(shí)，對(duì)立場(chǎng)相左的一方予以分析并進(jìn)行反駁，則文章內(nèi)容更加豐富，邏輯更加完整，字?jǐn)?shù)也不用擔(dān)心。
最后，還有一個(gè)不是方法的方法，就是注意總結(jié)。
很多烤鴨在寫最后的結(jié)論段的時(shí)候以為就是走個(gè)形式，空喊一下就完成。其實(shí)，總結(jié)段是應(yīng)該回顧整個(gè)文章，然后強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)的。在回顧整個(gè)文章的時(shí)候，要比主體段更簡(jiǎn)略，更有側(cè)重，更加精煉。如果重視起總結(jié)的內(nèi)容，文章不論從完整程度上還是字?jǐn)?shù)上都會(huì)因此受益。
雅思作文字?jǐn)?shù)不達(dá)標(biāo)是否會(huì)被扣分
關(guān)于字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的問題：
如果你的雅思作文字?jǐn)?shù)不夠，是肯定會(huì)扣分的。規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)是150個(gè)，如果只寫到139個(gè)，則一定會(huì)被扣1分。但是如果能寫到145個(gè)字，則考官會(huì)認(rèn)為“文章長(zhǎng)度可以接受”，可能根據(jù)文章的水平來評(píng)判，不至于扣掉1分，如果是在沒東西寫了，你的字?jǐn)?shù)也不要差得太多。同樣的規(guī)則適用于250個(gè)字的大作文。
關(guān)于字?jǐn)?shù)太多的問題：
如果你的雅思作文字?jǐn)?shù)太多的話，那就應(yīng)該檢查一下是不是有一些冗長(zhǎng)的、不必要的描述，不要因?yàn)檫@些不必要的信息而導(dǎo)致被扣分，那就得不償失了。另外，如 果一篇寫的太長(zhǎng)，肯定要影響到另一篇作文的發(fā)揮，因?yàn)橐还仓挥?個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。尤其是如果因?yàn)樾∽魑亩鲆暳舜笞魑?，在總分上受影響的程度就更大了?/p>
在雅思作文中，雅思作文字?jǐn)?shù)的多或者少都不要差的太離譜，否則吃虧的只能是自己。雅思作文字?jǐn)?shù)過多，閱卷老師會(huì)認(rèn)為你贅述較多，沒有寫到重點(diǎn)上，而且沒條理，如果雅思作文字?jǐn)?shù)過少，老師會(huì)懷疑你的寫作能力和寫作水平，總之，字?jǐn)?shù)的把控要嚴(yán)格按照要求，不能天馬行空，隨意而為。祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
雅思寫作考官是如何判斷作文字?jǐn)?shù)的?
雅思寫作考試有著明確的字?jǐn)?shù)要求，Task 1至少150字，Task2至少250字。但許多雅思考生還是會(huì)有這樣的疑問，考官在評(píng)判雅思寫作考卷的時(shí)候，是怎樣統(tǒng)計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)的呢?標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)算字?jǐn)?shù)嗎?像‘a(chǎn)nd,’ ‘is,’ ‘that,’ ‘in,’ ‘a(chǎn),’ ‘a(chǎn)n’ ,‘the’這樣的單詞算字?jǐn)?shù)嗎?如果字?jǐn)?shù)不夠會(huì)扣分嗎?本文就將引用雅思考綱以及一些官方發(fā)布的材料來，并結(jié)合考生的疑問，分類解釋一下雅思考官評(píng)判字?jǐn)?shù)的幾個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
雅思寫作的最低字?jǐn)?shù)要求是什么?不到字?jǐn)?shù)怎樣扣分?
Candidates must write at least 150 words for their Task 1 report or letter, and at least 250 words for their Task 2 essay. Answers under the minimum number of words are penalised using a sliding scale system. This means that the more an answer is under length, the greater the penalty is. Details of the level of the penalties are confidential.
照抄題目的部分算字?jǐn)?shù)嗎
A group of words that have been copied straight from the exam paper are not included in the word count. For example, if the words “young people are often encouraged” are taken from the question paper without any change, five words are taken off the answer’s total word count. This may result in a marking penalty for an underlength answer.
那對(duì)題目文字進(jìn)行微小的改動(dòng)可以嗎?
Wording that has been taken from the question paper with only very small changes in the words, or in the word order, is not counted. The answer receives a marking penalty if the new total word count is now less than the minimum number of words for Task 1 or Task 2 answers.
既可以拼寫成一個(gè)單詞也可以拼寫為兩個(gè)單詞時(shí)，怎么算字?jǐn)?shù)?
Words that can be written as one or two words, depending on the dictionary used or general usage, are counted as they’re written on the answer sheet. For instance, “per cent” is counted as two words, but “percent” is only counted as one word.
兩個(gè)單詞誤拼寫為一個(gè)單詞，怎么算字?jǐn)?shù)?
Compounds that are normally written as two words (e.g., “bus stop”) butwhich have been wrongly written as one word (“busstop”) count as only one word. Similarly, “eventhough” - the incorrect joining of the two words “even though” - is counted as one word. This acts as a marking penalty for the error by the candidate.
一個(gè)單詞誤拼寫為兩個(gè)單詞，怎么算字?jǐn)?shù)?
Words that are normally written as one word but that have been written as two words count as only one word. For example, the examiner would count “draw backs” (written instead of the noun “drawbacks”) as only one word, not two words, because the candidate has made a mistake.
阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字算字?jǐn)?shù)嗎?
Numbers (currency, percentage, temperature, distance and weight) count as one word if they are written using numbers and symbols (e.g., “17,000,000,” “17m,” “$55” and “14%”). However, they count as two or more words if they’re written using numbers and words (e.g., “17 million,” “55 dollars” and “14 percent”).
有連字符或者縮寫的單詞怎樣統(tǒng)計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)?
Words that are hyphenated (e.g., “self-evident”) or contracted (e.g., “shouldn’t”) count as one word.
符號(hào)和縮寫怎樣統(tǒng)計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)?
Words that are written as a symbol (e.g., using “&” instead of the word “and”) or as an abbreviation (e.g., writing “i.e.” instead of “that is”) count as one word.
書信中的稱呼和結(jié)束語算字?jǐn)?shù)嗎?
In General Training Task 1, the opening and closing phrases (e.g., “Dear Mr May” and “Yours sincerely”) and the candidate’s name at the end of the letter are not counted.
日期怎么算字?jǐn)?shù)?
Depending on the form used, dates may count as one word (e.g., “29/1/2008”), two words (e.g., “January 2008” and “29th January”) or three words (e.g., “29th of January”).
標(biāo)題算字?jǐn)?shù)嗎?
Titles or headings (at the top of letters or essays, and at the beginning of paragraphs) are not included as part of an answer’s word count.
沒寫完的句子算字?jǐn)?shù)嗎?
Words are counted whether they’re part of a whole sentence or an unfinished sentence (e.g., if the words are in an incomplete sentence at the very end of the answer).
刪除掉的句子算字?jǐn)?shù)嗎?
Words that have been crossed out aren’t counted.
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