雅思口語(yǔ)郊區(qū)類(lèi)素材

時(shí)間：2020-06-13 11:27:35 楚薇0由分享

郊區(qū)屬于地點(diǎn)類(lèi)的口語(yǔ)考題，下面小編給大家分享一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)雅思口語(yǔ)郊區(qū)類(lèi)素材，希望可以幫助你。

雅思口語(yǔ)話(huà)題推薦：城市好還是郊區(qū)好

雅思口語(yǔ)話(huà)題向來(lái)變化萬(wàn)千，其中生活類(lèi)是最?？嫉脑?huà)題之一，而目前在生活類(lèi)話(huà)題中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一個(gè)方面就是關(guān)于城市和城市生活的問(wèn)題。通過(guò)對(duì)近期常考話(huà)題的密切關(guān)注我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，無(wú)論是第一、第二還是第三部分，都涵蓋著關(guān)于城市的話(huà)題，尤其是第二、三兩部分。今天，小編就為大家詳細(xì)地補(bǔ)充一些必備又不乏新意的專(zhuān)業(yè)表達(dá)，使考生們對(duì)于“城市”的話(huà)題更有話(huà)說(shuō)，更有“新”話(huà)說(shuō)。

關(guān)于城市，雅思口語(yǔ)?？疾榈膬?nèi)容有介紹一個(gè)城市(去過(guò)或沒(méi)去過(guò))，大城市和小城市的區(qū)別，城市和農(nóng)村的區(qū)別，城市生活的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等等。通過(guò)觀(guān)察我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，考生們對(duì)于這類(lèi)話(huà)題的表現(xiàn)差強(qiáng)人意，原因在于不知如何表達(dá)，甚至不知道說(shuō)什么。接下來(lái)小編就詳細(xì)的來(lái)補(bǔ)充一下關(guān)于城市的知識(shí)。就城市分類(lèi)而言，題目中常用的詞就是big　city 和small city，而除了這些，metropolis大都市是最常用的表達(dá)，也可以用發(fā)達(dá) (developed) 或不發(fā)達(dá) (less　developed) 來(lái)劃分城市。在中國(guó)，我們還分一線(xiàn) (first-tier)、二線(xiàn) (second-tier) 和三線(xiàn) (third-tier)　城市。除此之外，我們還給城市冠了好聽(tīng)的名字，比如City of Perpetual spring(春城)等。當(dāng)然，我們也會(huì)對(duì)城市進(jìn)行排名，比如Liveable　City(宜居城市)， Garden City(花園城市)等。

除了城市的名稱(chēng)，關(guān)于城市的一些基本構(gòu)成也是眾多烤鴨發(fā)愁的一個(gè)區(qū)塊。

常用的表達(dá)有：city　hall(市政府)，city(城市)，municipal(市政的)，municipality(市政當(dāng)局)，suburb(郊區(qū))，countryside(鄉(xiāng)村)，administrative

district(行政區(qū))，residential area(住宅區(qū))，commercial

district(商業(yè)區(qū))，slums(貧民區(qū));關(guān)于城市中的一些基本設(shè)施和服務(wù)，包括：post office(郵局)，public

lavatory(公共廁所)，public telephone(公用電話(huà))，shopping centre(商場(chǎng))，snack bar(小吃店)，stock

exchange(股票交易所)，traffic light(紅綠燈)，art gallery(美術(shù)館)，botanical

garden(植物園)，employment

agency(職業(yè)介紹)，bank(銀行)，bookstore(書(shū)店)，court(法院)，highway(公路)，motorway(高速公路)，hospital(醫(yī)院)，junk

shop(舊貨店)，library(圖書(shū)館)，museum(博物館)，newsstand(報(bào)攤)，port(港口)，restaurant(餐館)，skyscraper(摩天大樓)，stadium(體育場(chǎng))，station(車(chē)站)，theatre(電影院戲院)。

除了基本的構(gòu)成之外，雅思口語(yǔ)最?？嫉膬?nèi)容還有對(duì)大小城市的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)做出比較，這里給大家列出幾條供參考，大家應(yīng)根據(jù)自己的自身經(jīng)歷做出取舍，自由搭配。一些具體的表達(dá)方式如形容詞或詞組考生也應(yīng)牢記。

Pros of big cities:

? Big money at work, first-class education, a large transport network, fancy　restaurants and luxurious townhouses are definitely the charms(魅力)of big　cities.

? Life in big cities is endlessly colourful(無(wú)盡精彩)as you have a wide range of　entertainment.

? This city is steeped in(沉浸在)time-honored(歷史悠久的)traditions.

? It’s prosperous(繁榮的).

? This city is well-known for its architectural heritage(建筑遺產(chǎn)).

? The cityscape(城市風(fēng)景)is gorgeous(華麗的，漂亮極了的)and there are tons of towering　skyscrapers(高聳的摩天大樓).

? High-rise buildings(高城建筑)are sprouting up(涌現(xiàn))all over the city.

? This city is like a magnet(磁鐵)for tourists.

Cons of big cities:

? The air is so smoggy(煙霧重的).

? Lots of people there suffer from respiratory diseases(呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病).

? The traffic is always bumper-to-bumper(保險(xiǎn)杠對(duì)保險(xiǎn)杠，指非常擁擠)during rush hours.

? The cost of living is sky-high(極高的).

? The economy is in a slump(消沉，指經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣).

? I can’t stand the hustle and bustle(擁擠喧鬧)there.

? Some areas are pretty run-down(破舊的).

? It’s densely-populated(人口密集的).

Pros of small cities:

? Live a quiet and peaceful life.

? Get away from the hustles and bustles(擁擠喧鬧).

? Small cities are of sufficient natural resources.

Cons of small cities:

? Tons of small cities in China are confronted with serious brain　drain(人才流失).

? A rising number of chemical factories built in small countries and　countryside arouse grievous(嚴(yán)重的)water degradation(水質(zhì)下降).

? Average income(收入水平)in small cities falls far behind that in big　cities.

? The general public service(整體社會(huì)服務(wù)水平)in small cities is lower than that in　most big cities.

除此之外，關(guān)于大城市，肯定有很多同學(xué)對(duì)其高昂的房?jī)r(jià)有話(huà)要說(shuō)。其實(shí)不光如此，之前在Part

3中就已經(jīng)有同學(xué)碰到過(guò)關(guān)于中國(guó)城市房?jī)r(jià)的問(wèn)題了。對(duì)于很多年輕人而言，無(wú)論是收入水平、城市規(guī)模還是社會(huì)服務(wù)等，first-tier

city(一線(xiàn)城市)都有著巨大吸引力。然而，housing price(房產(chǎn)價(jià)格)的瘋長(zhǎng)，許多原來(lái)期望在first-tier

city發(fā)展的年輕人不得不轉(zhuǎn)戰(zhàn)second-tier city和third-tier city。許多不甘離開(kāi)夢(mèng)想之地的人或成為mortgage

slave(房奴)，或成為ant tribe(蟻?zhàn)?。另外，一線(xiàn)城市的高消費(fèi)水平也迫使許多人成為moonlight

clan(月光族)。想結(jié)婚而又無(wú)力買(mǎi)房的人只能選擇naked wedding(裸婚)。

最后，小編將結(jié)合上述素材，針對(duì)Part 3的一個(gè)高頻問(wèn)題作出示范：

Q: Do you prefer to live in a big city or small city?

A: Personally, small city seems more preferable. I like living in small　cities for its slow life pace and quietness. I mean I don't have to suffer the　hustle and bustle. So I’m able to enjoy cosiness. According to my experience　living in a big city for three years, living in big cities is just stressful.

You know, the sky-high housing price and fierce competition propel many　youngsters like me to move out of big cities though there are completed public　services; otherwise we’ll end up with being a mortgage slave and having a naked　wedding.

Bobby叔叔雅思口語(yǔ)7分答案系列-在郊區(qū)或農(nóng)村享受的一天

What kind of foreign dishes or food are popular in your country?你的國(guó)家有哪一些國(guó)外來(lái)的食物比較受歡迎?

Well, about a decade ago, the most popular foreign dishes were hamburgers and pizzas. But, I guess now the most popular foreign dishes are Sushi, steaks and teriyaki.

What is the difference between Chinese food and Western food? 中國(guó)食物與西方食物的區(qū)別?

Ok, to begin with, I think Chinese food is healthier than western food. Secondly, Chinese food is rich in texture, this doesn’t mean that western food tastes bad. And lastly, there are so many ways to cook food in China, but the western cooking is normally limited to grilling and baking.

加分詞組：

sushi 壽司

teriyaki 日式鐵板燒

rich in sth 含有豐富的...

texture 口感

grill 烤炙

雅思口語(yǔ)part2素材積累：地點(diǎn)類(lèi)

NO.1 A Historic Site

Describe an interesting historic site that you visited.

You should say:

· where it was

· what you saw at this site

· what role it played in history

and explain what interested you about that place

話(huà)題類(lèi)別：Place

難點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)于歷史建筑的描述，在強(qiáng)調(diào)它的歷史作用時(shí)多少會(huì)涉及到歷史作用時(shí)多少會(huì)涉及到歷史知識(shí)以及一些專(zhuān)有名詞的表達(dá)。而不管是選擇中國(guó)的還是國(guó)外的歷史建筑，鑒于平日里談?wù)摰脴O少，考試前沒(méi)有足夠的準(zhǔn)備就很難開(kāi)口。

備考策略：考前可以結(jié)合其它描述地點(diǎn)或建筑的話(huà)題一起準(zhǔn)備：Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等，例如北京故宮里的建筑，即是古老而傳統(tǒng)的建筑，又是很重要的博物館，也可以是自己最喜歡的建筑。甚至還可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China，或者可以描述里面的an interesting exhibition，所以只要提前做好充足的功課，遇到其它問(wèn)題也都可以迎刃而解。

NO.2 A Place Not Polluted

Describe a place which is not polluted.

You should say:

· where this place is

· what it looks like

· what kind of place is not polluted

and explain what you think about pollution

話(huà)題類(lèi)別：Place

難點(diǎn)解析：如今，在我們工作和生活的環(huán)境當(dāng)中，要描述一個(gè)被污染的地方容易，但要描述一個(gè)沒(méi)有被污染的地方就比較難了。眾所周知，現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題之嚴(yán)重，乃至于大家都已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，平日里很難接觸亦或是有機(jī)會(huì)去到更像是世外桃源般的沒(méi)有被污染過(guò)的地方。

備考策略：從題目的細(xì)節(jié)可以看出，這樣的地方也并不是一定要自己親自去過(guò)才能描述的，雜志上，電視節(jié)目上曾經(jīng)介紹過(guò)像原始氏族部落聚居的周邊地區(qū)或無(wú)人居住的自然區(qū)域都可以描述?？忌€可以探討這些地方?jīng)]有被污染到的原因，如何保護(hù)它們繼續(xù)不受污染等相對(duì)寬泛些的方面。

雅思口語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)類(lèi)詞匯

1.詞匯

Right in the center 市中心

In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊區(qū)

Spacious 寬敞的

Cramped 狹窄的

Detached house 獨(dú)立別墅

High-rise flats 小高層

Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis國(guó)家大都市

Picturesque 風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的

Hustle and bustle 城市喧囂

Historic architecture 歷史建筑

Stunning views 非常棒的景觀(guān)

a fast-growing city in the world 發(fā)展很快的城市

Green spaces and parks 綠地和公園

2.常用短語(yǔ)和句型

Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 距離商店，飯店酒吧只有步行的距離

Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 城市三分之二是水和綠地

Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高質(zhì)量的生活和安全感

……. Is home to such iconic structures as (the opera house) 有一些標(biāo)志性建筑

draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多國(guó)外的有課

雅思口語(yǔ)Part2地點(diǎn)類(lèi)話(huà)題分析

一、地點(diǎn)類(lèi)話(huà)題分類(lèi)

地點(diǎn)類(lèi)可以分為兩大類(lèi)：Buildings、Places和Scenic spots。 Buildings?？嫉脑?huà)題有Describe a library、Describe a museum、Describe a building in your university、Describe a monument in your city、Describe you ideal house等。

Places?？嫉脑?huà)題有 Describe a restaurant、Describe a shopping center、Describe a street、Describe a hotel、Describe a city you visited、Describe a place with water等。

Scenic spots?？嫉脑?huà)題有Describe a history place、Describe a natural beauty、Describe a river or lake等。

二、地點(diǎn)類(lèi)思路分析

1. Buildings

Describe a library

You should say：

What type of library it is

Where it is

What the benefits are

And explain why you like it

Buildings類(lèi)的話(huà)題可以從地點(diǎn)(國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外、城市鄉(xiāng)村、市區(qū)郊區(qū)等)、外部結(jié)構(gòu)(高低層、現(xiàn)代傳統(tǒng)建筑)、內(nèi)部陳設(shè)、功能、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的角度來(lái)描述。常用的詞語(yǔ)有square(正方形)、cube(立方體)、rectangle(長(zhǎng)方形)、circle or sphere(圓形或者球體)、the wave(波形)、curvilinear form(曲線(xiàn)形)。

2. Places

Describe a restaurant where you often go to

You should say：

What the restaurant is

Where it is

Why you often go there

And explain what is special about this restaurant

Places類(lèi)的話(huà)題可以從地理位置、環(huán)境、特色食品、服務(wù)和價(jià)格的角度來(lái)描述。

3. Scenic spots

Describe a spot you have travelled

You should say：

Where it is

When you go there

What special features it has

And explain why you want to talk about it

Scenic spots類(lèi)的話(huà)題可以從位置、特色(民俗民風(fēng)、建筑、環(huán)境等)以及自己的特殊經(jīng)歷來(lái)描述。

三、口語(yǔ)素材

1. The Great Wall of China designed specifically as a defense against nomadic tribes，has large watchtowers that could be called buildings.

2. The Forbidden city in Beijing served as the seat of imperial power during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the world’s largest palace complex，covering about 183 acres and including 9,999 buildings.

Restaurants range from unpretentious lunching or dining places catering to people working nearby，with simple food served in simple settings at low process， to expensive establishments serving refined food and wines in a formal setting.

Restaurants often specialize in certain types of food. For example， there are seafood restaurants，vegetarian restaurants or ethnic restaurants.

常用到的詞匯/短語(yǔ)：

Fancy：經(jīng)營(yíng)高檔商品的

Posh：高檔的，第一流的

Classy：高級(jí)的，有氣派的

Impeccable：無(wú)可挑剔的

Discount：打折

…% off：打幾折

On sale：特價(jià)銷(xiāo)售/大減價(jià)

Special offer：特別優(yōu)惠

Clearance sale：清倉(cāng)大甩賣(mài)

Bargain：便宜貨/講價(jià)