托?？谡Z萬能理由匯總
為了幫助大家更好地備考托?？谡Z，下面小編就和大家分享一下托?？谡Z的萬能理由，希望對大家有幫助。
托?？谡Z12個(gè)萬能理由
(1) 建筑和地方
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.
First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
(2)動(dòng)物
Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time. And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.
Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.
(4)歌曲或音樂
Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.
At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.
(5) 職業(yè)和夢想
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.
(6)食物或自己國家最有特色的東西
You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.
As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.
(7)最偉大的發(fā)明和最喜歡的東西
Have you ever given any thought to what is the greatest invention in the past one hundred years? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is undoubtedly internet.
The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say. First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why internet is the greatest invention in the past one hundred years is basically because it does bring us a lot of convenience. For example, in the old time, people sent letters to each other by post office and it always took a long time. But through the internet we can send E-mails. It’s much faster and more convenient. We can even chat through the net. Apparently, compared with telephone, it is much cheaper. Besides the reason stated above, another one is of equal importance. We can do shopping and even do business on the internet. Through the internet, we can buy the most fashionable clothes without leaving our house and earn good money with the least cost.
(8)節(jié)日/最喜歡或難忘的日子或時(shí)刻
If anyone asks me what my favorite festival in my country is? With no further doubts, the Spring Festival Day.
The reasons for my preference of this festival can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese culture and you can experience the authentic traditional Chinese culture and happy atmosphere on this day. What’s more, it is also the day of reunion in China. So whenever this day comes, people get together with their family no matter where they are. On this day, children are probably the happiest creatures in the world because can get gifts from their parents and relatives. In order to celebrate this special moment of the year, people will leave their house and visit their relatives and exchange their best regards on the following days.
(9)最喜歡的餐館或咖啡館
People are usually bewildered by dozens of cafes/ restaurants. As far as I am concerned, I prefer those cafes/ restaurants with the following features.
Firstly, the place must be very bright and full of light because in this kind of environment, I can read and relax in a good way. Also, the place should not be too noisy, but I can have some soft music. If the music is too loud, it will interrupt my reading. Only with some soft music, I can feel quite peaceful in my heart.
譯文：人們通常會(huì)對各種各樣的咖啡館/餐館神往。對于我來說，我喜歡具有一下特點(diǎn)的咖啡館/餐館。
首先，這個(gè)地方必須非常的明亮，到處都有光亮，因?yàn)樵谶@樣的環(huán)境下我才能很好地放松。同時(shí)，這個(gè)地方最好不要太吵，但是我可以接受的是有一些輕音樂。如果音樂聲音太大，將會(huì)打擾我看書。只有伴隨著輕音樂我才可以感受到內(nèi)心的平靜。
(10)最喜歡的交通工具
In my country, we have different kinds of transport means. But the most efficient one is absolutely subway. The first reason is convenience. For example, if your home is far from your work place or school, subway will save you a lot of time because taking buses or taxis always meets traffic jam. Moreover, subway is also famous for being a cheap transportation form. With subway, you don’t have to buy cars and take taxis. In this way, you can save a lot of money.
(11) 最喜歡的戲劇或文學(xué)作品
My favorite play is Shakespeare’s greatest Romeo and Juliet. It is a love tragedy. In this play, it reveals the greatest love between the heroes and makes me understand the real meaning of love. What’s more, I also learn from the drama that whatever I do, confidence is undoubtedly the most important thing. If you have confidence, you can conquer everything. At last, I am also impressed with the power of language of Shakespeare. I actually feel the beauty of English.
(12)自己國家的一個(gè)社會(huì)活動(dòng)或政治活動(dòng)
National Holiday celebration is one of the greatest political celebrations in my country. In this celebration, thousands of people will gather in the heart of our country- our capital. On this very day, the president of our country will appear in public and make an encouraging speech. The most advanced military equipment will also be shown on this day. Besides this, ordinary people will hold banquets to celebrate this occasion.
托福獨(dú)立寫作10大“萬能理由”瞬間搞定議論文
01綜合寫作
第一個(gè)部分：三分鐘的reading時(shí)間。在這三分鐘內(nèi)，你會(huì)讀到一個(gè)小短文，類似于閱讀的一個(gè)科普性的文章。你需要做的就是在三分鐘內(nèi)，快速的理解這篇文章到底講了什么東西。
第二個(gè)部分：兩分鐘的時(shí)間。你會(huì)聽到一個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)reading的聽力。
第三部分：需要在二十分鐘內(nèi)寫出一個(gè)summary。之所以叫summary，是因?yàn)槲覀儾恍枰l(fā)表任何的觀點(diǎn)，只需要單純的將閱讀中的觀點(diǎn)和聽力中的觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)出來就可以了。
02獨(dú)立寫作
30分鐘內(nèi)寫300字，議論文：針對一個(gè)議題去發(fā)表自己的看法。
例題Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are just as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support.
當(dāng)我們拿到題目的時(shí)候
01我們首先確定自己的立場/觀點(diǎn)
你心里首先要有一個(gè)答案，至少是確定同意的立場比較好寫，還是不同意的立場比較好寫。這有點(diǎn)像“寫作中的辯論賽”。
02用特定的理由和例子去支持你的回答
當(dāng)你對一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)提出了自己的看法時(shí)，你一定要去證明它的合理性在哪里，為什么這么想。當(dāng)展開全文的時(shí)候，你可以舉例子、搬論據(jù)、對比論證等等?？傊谕懈懽髦?a href='http://www.athomedrugdetox.com/danao/luojisiwei/' target='_blank'>邏輯思維尤其重要。
一般我給我學(xué)生的要求是：至少要找到兩到三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)、兩到三個(gè)角度去證明你自己的立場，而且是不可以重復(fù)，不可以包含的，也是不可以互為因果的，這是托福寫作對我們的一個(gè)要求。
這里我為大家找到了一條捷徑，也就是托福獨(dú)立寫作的10大“萬能理由”，到底應(yīng)該從什么角度去來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
1、Time/energy
例題你是想要一個(gè)人做事情還是一組人去做事情?
有的同學(xué)會(huì)覺得，一組人同時(shí)做一件事情，可能是省時(shí)間的。但是也有同學(xué)說，一組人做事情，很難達(dá)到一個(gè)統(tǒng)一，可能最后的結(jié)果是費(fèi)精力，費(fèi)時(shí)間。不管怎么說，不管你寫哪個(gè)方面，是不會(huì)影響大家的得分的，這一點(diǎn)希望大家明確，關(guān)鍵是你的理由到底是什么。
2、Money
所有的萬能理由，不管同意或反對，都是可以從兩個(gè)方面來說。
錢，到底是帶給我們時(shí)間和精力上的節(jié)省了，還是消耗了我們的時(shí)間與精力，到底對我們是省錢有幫助，還是說其實(shí)是浪費(fèi)了很多的錢和時(shí)間，都是可以從兩方面來說的。
如果是save money的角度，我們看的是我們做一件事情是否經(jīng)濟(jì)化，是否值得做?；蛘哒f，這件事是不是實(shí)用。比如說買大量的圖書，或者參與一個(gè)社會(huì)活動(dòng)，哪個(gè)更有價(jià)值，更值得投入精力去做。
如果是waste money的角度。當(dāng)我們說到費(fèi)錢的時(shí)候，可能是經(jīng)濟(jì)成本，也可能是時(shí)間成本。
例題航天飛機(jī)是不是值得投資?
撇開個(gè)人相關(guān)性，我們可以考量的是：航天飛機(jī)能夠給公民、國家分別帶來什么好處。如果它能帶來好處，就不能完全算是浪費(fèi)錢，就有可能是值得做的投資。
3、health/safety
health，一個(gè)是身體的健康，一個(gè)是心理的健康。我們認(rèn)為，通常能夠促進(jìn)我們身體和心理健康的事情，一般是好事情，是值得去做的。
比如說sports、看書、交朋友或者出去玩，讓我們開心的事情都是促進(jìn)我們心理健康的。運(yùn)動(dòng)、規(guī)律的作息、健康的飲食，它可以給我們帶來的就是一個(gè)Physical health，身體上的健康。結(jié)交朋友、寫日記、良好的生活習(xí)慣，這些可以給我們帶來的是一個(gè)mental health心理上的健康。
例題到底是跟團(tuán)旅游好還是說自己去自由行好?
這里就可以用“安全”這個(gè)理由來陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
4、relationship
包括了：
network/friends/family/job opportunities
比如有一道：大家做事情，不管是寫作業(yè)，或者是以后大學(xué)里面做一個(gè)project的項(xiàng)目，是喜歡一個(gè)人做，還是喜歡一組做?這一點(diǎn)就非常適合這一道題目。
例題你喜歡住在大城市還是小城市?
相對來說可能大城市帶來的教育的機(jī)會(huì)或者是職業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)更多。但小城市，人與人之間往往有一種比較緊密的關(guān)系。可以從正著、反著兩個(gè)方面來討論。
第3頁 /(共4頁)5、knowledge/experience
Gain/acquire/obtain vast amount of knowledge
知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)下還包括了眼界、積累、專業(yè)學(xué)識(shí)等
6、ability/skills
在托福寫作中特別常見的比如：
independence、management、communicational skills、specific skills
在目前的這個(gè)社會(huì)條件下，這幾種能力都是非常重要的，是在托福的寫作中經(jīng)常被拿出來問到的。
7、personalities/characteristics
托福寫作中，可能經(jīng)常會(huì)考到leadership， team spirit或responsibility
例題是不是應(yīng)該讓小孩子照顧寵物?
這種題目可能大家會(huì)說，在小孩子照顧寵物的過程中會(huì)鍛煉小孩子的一個(gè)責(zé)任感，他就知道該怎么去照顧別人，照顧自己，他現(xiàn)在照顧的是寵物，可能是小狗或者小貓，但是他以后要照顧自己，包括會(huì)照顧父母，這種都可以從responsibility上考慮，也就是我們所說的personality里面去抽出來。
8、relaxation/happiness
如果一件事情它能夠帶給我們快樂，然后我們選擇我要去做，有問題嗎，沒毛病。我選擇這件事情的原因是它讓我很開心，讓我很放松很享受。如果一個(gè)議論文從“是否能帶給自己快樂”的角度出發(fā)，怎么說都是有理由的。
9、technology
我不希望大家在寫作的時(shí)候，直接把科技單單的扔出來，這是一個(gè)非常大的話題。我是非常建議大家把總論點(diǎn)細(xì)化到一個(gè)個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。
比如：
公共交通的發(fā)展
醫(yī)療方面的便捷
信息的傳播
生活方式的改變
10、environment
托福寫作里會(huì)有關(guān)于環(huán)境問題，比如以下做哪件事情是最環(huán)保的，或者以下哪些事情是人們做了可以保護(hù)環(huán)境的。
在找分論點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們可以考慮環(huán)保的意識(shí)。如果我們有這種環(huán)保的意識(shí)的話，我們覺得這件事情是很值得去做的，包括一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展：sustainable development。
我們現(xiàn)在就用兩道例題來看一下大家是不是可以學(xué)著，用“萬能理由”找一下自己的思路。
第一題在大學(xué)中運(yùn)動(dòng)和social activities ，這種社會(huì)性的活動(dòng)跟classes and libraries同樣重要。
對此議題我個(gè)人是蠻同意的，然后我例舉了兩個(gè)sports的好處和一個(gè)social activities的好處。
1、說出sports-physical health
我覺得運(yùn)動(dòng)能促進(jìn)孩子們的健康成長，能讓他們在課后有一個(gè)強(qiáng)健的體魄，才能去迎接學(xué)習(xí)。
2、從sports引申sports-team spirit
我覺得對于大學(xué)生來說，其實(shí)對于高中生也同樣，建立這種團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是非常非常重要的。在籃球中、足球中，團(tuán)體類的項(xiàng)目可能都會(huì)涉及到與別人合作的能力。
3、就social activities展開論述和看法
現(xiàn)在與社會(huì)上的交流也是非常非常密切的，不管是大家以后要找工作也好，或者是進(jìn)行社會(huì)活動(dòng)，哪怕是在社區(qū)里為這個(gè)社區(qū)做點(diǎn)什么事情，這就叫做社會(huì)活動(dòng)。它至少可以讓我們交到很多志同道合的朋友，你們可能有很多話題可以聊。
同樣，我也可以積累一些accumulate experience，哪怕是兼職也好，或者是跟我專業(yè)相關(guān)的一個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)也好，積累的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對我未來的發(fā)展是非常非常重要的。
最后，再次回到我的觀點(diǎn)做出總結(jié)陳述：我覺得學(xué)校，尤其在大學(xué)里面，的確是應(yīng)該花同樣的勁去支持sports and social activities ，因?yàn)樗鼈冎匾狞c(diǎn)在于以上1、2、3點(diǎn)原因。
第二題 Parents should encourage their children to do their school work independently rather than help them with their school work.
家長應(yīng)該去鼓勵(lì)他們的小孩做學(xué)校作業(yè)，獨(dú)立的去做，而不是去幫他們做。
我說，我同意，同樣給出三點(diǎn)的理由去論證：
learning habits
mental independence
knowledge
寫作的題目是無窮無盡的，每次考試都會(huì)有新的題目出來。不管考試題目如何變化，希望大家都可以通過今天講的這“十大萬能理由”，找到落筆的思路。
托?？谡Z獨(dú)立題萬能解題思路
很多同學(xué)在口語備考過程中，經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到時(shí)間不夠長、思路受限想不出擴(kuò)充理由等問題。針對這些問題，我們結(jié)合托?？谡Z評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和備考策略，對于口語8大萬能理由進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解析。首先，我們先把托福獨(dú)立口語的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及一些備考策略來回顧一下。
口語評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
獨(dú)立口語題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為三個(gè)大的維度。第一個(gè)維度是Delivery即語言表達(dá)，語言表達(dá)有兩個(gè)小的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，語音語調(diào)和流利度。再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下流利度，不代表說你的語速要非常非常的快，流利度指的是要少停頓和少遲疑，即少一些無意義的語氣詞。
第二個(gè)大的維度是Language Use即語言運(yùn)用，它有兩個(gè)小的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)級(jí)，你使用的詞匯和口語回答中使用句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，以及有沒有一些細(xì)小的語法錯(cuò)誤。
第三個(gè)維度是Logical Development，它有兩個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，內(nèi)容充實(shí)度和回答邏輯性。那如何提升我們的內(nèi)容充實(shí)度呢，這也是我們用萬能思路要破解的，最主要的一個(gè)話題。
在解讀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之后，我們再對托?？谡Z的備考策略做一個(gè)總結(jié)。有關(guān)于我們的語音語調(diào)是否需要地道如母語者，包括我們使用的句子以及詞匯要到怎樣的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，大家都可以通過細(xì)讀這篇備考策略，來解決一些迷思。大家關(guān)注下上圖我最后高亮的這一行，也就是說，在我們的回答中如何提高我們的充實(shí)度，我們說需要用到兩到三個(gè)理由，或者兩到三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。
關(guān)于答題流程
首先，我們會(huì)看到一個(gè)題干，之后是15秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，這個(gè)準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間非常的短，最后是需要用45秒的時(shí)間講一下自己的理由以及自己的意見。所以這個(gè)短短的答題流程，真的是非常的驚心動(dòng)魄。
那大家在獨(dú)立口語中遇到的常見問題是時(shí)間不夠長，思路受限來不及總結(jié)。針對這個(gè)問題，我們來講解應(yīng)該如何破解。
我們需要掌握八大萬能理由，可以幫助我們大大縮短構(gòu)思時(shí)間，并且提升我們回答的充實(shí)度。這八大萬能理思路是老師們將題庫里的題進(jìn)行brainstorm，總結(jié)出來的頻率最高的8個(gè)可以適用于各類獨(dú)立題里面的思路，所以它的普適性和實(shí)用性是非常高的，我們先來看一組數(shù)據(jù)。表格上的這組數(shù)據(jù)是幾位老師合作，將tpo30到tpo50的獨(dú)立題，總結(jié)出來的每一個(gè)萬能理由出現(xiàn)的frequency，也就是可以適用的一個(gè)頻率。右邊的percentage，就是每道題在試題中出現(xiàn)的機(jī)率，比較高的比如說convenience，money和time。
給大家展示一下，這八個(gè)非常實(shí)用的萬能思路理由，以及一些常用的語料補(bǔ)充。
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