托業(yè)考試詞匯句型難點總結
托業(yè)考試需要大量積累詞匯和句型，這里小編給大家總結了一些詞匯和句型的難點，希望你們喜歡。
托業(yè)考試詞匯(TOEIC)難點總結
1 acrophobia 恐高癥 Acro-高;phobia-恐懼
2 affiliate 支部;分會;子公司
3 aperitif 飯前酒 Aperient 瀉藥
4 appetizer 開胃菜
5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好
6 baggage claim 行李提領處
7 banner 標語;旗幟 建筑物禁止(ban)貼標語
8 bill of lading 提貨單
9 billiards 臺球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十億”的意思
10 boarding pass 登機牌
11 bond 債券
12 brainstorm 腦力激蕩，集思廣益
13 brochure 小冊子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小冊子
14 buckle up 系安全帶
15 buffet 自助餐
16 burglar 竊賊;夜間入屋行竊的小偷 Burgle-“不夠”，盜賊永遠都不會滿足
17 buyout/buy out 買進全部產(chǎn)權或股權;收購全部
18 checkout 結帳退房的時間 check out 辦理退房;結帳離開
19 chef 主廚;大廚 注意讀音有點像“學府”，現(xiàn)在連廚師都要學歷
20 choreography 舞蹈設計;編舞 Chore 家務，芙蓉姐姐表演過個干家務活舞蹈
21 circular 廣告;傳單;通告 傳單到處發(fā)太浪費，應該循環(huán)利用(circulate)
22 commitment 承諾;許諾
23 concierge 管理員;門房 “看戲礙著”，去看戲忘了帶票，被看門的攔著
24 consignee 收件人;受托人
25 contagious 接觸傳染的
26 contractor 立契約人;承包商
27 convertible 敞篷車，可改變的
28 conveyance 運輸;交通工具 Convey 搬運，傳達
29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的
30 courier 遞送急件的信差;郵物專遞公司 Carrier 郵遞員
31 crash landing 迫降
32 crave 渴望 “魁梧”，渴望長得很魁梧
33 cross-reference 前后參照;(使)前后參照
34 cruise 乘船游覽
35 cuisine 烹調(diào)
36 curriculum vitae 履歷 Vita 個人簡歷，vitae的單數(shù)形式
37 curtain call 謝幕
38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖銳;先鋒地位 尖端的
39 default 違約;棄權
40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙
41 depreciation 跌價;貶值
42 dissuade 勸阻 Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do
43 down payment 頭期款;預付金;定金
44 embezzle 盜用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”
45 endorse 贊同;支持;簽名;背書(重點)
46 entice 誘惑;引誘
47 entree 主菜，入場許可 Entrance 入口
48 etiquette 禮節(jié);規(guī)范
49 excruciating 極痛苦的;極度的 Ex + crucia+ting, Exposed to 酷暑，還要“挺”
50 fancy 精心設計的;特技的;花俏的;昂貴的
51 farfetched 牽強的;不大可信的;不自然的 Far to fetch
52 ferry 渡輪
53 floppy(disk) 軟盤 Loppy 無力地下垂的
54 forfeit 罰款;喪失
55 forward 送到，轉號
56 franchise 經(jīng)銷權;加盟權 火箭隊的Francis的外號就叫特權
57 ground crew 地勤人員
58 haggle 討價還價 別像“黑狗”一樣爭價
59 hands-on 實地操作的;親身體驗的
60 hilarious 狂歡的;令人捧腹的 目前希拉里(Hillary)的支持率比對手高出20多個百分點，值得她去狂歡了
61 indemnity 保證物，賠償物;損害保障，損害賠償
62 intercom 對講機 =Intercommunication System
63 intrude 闖入;侵入;把……強加諸于
64 invoice 發(fā)票;發(fā)貨清單;完成工作的清單(明列數(shù)量和價錢)
65 itemize 詳細列舉;分條列舉 Item 條目
66 itinerary 行程表;旅程
67 jaywalk 不遵守交通規(guī)則穿越馬路;闖紅燈 jay-傻瓜，傻瓜走路經(jīng)常闖紅燈
68 jeopardy 風險;危險;危難 Jeopardize 危害
69 jet lag 時差
70 jot down 略記下;匆匆記下
71 know-how 技能;專業(yè)知識;竅門
72 laundromat 自助洗衣店 Laundry + automat(自動售貨機)
73 lay off (暫時)解雇
74 leading edge 居優(yōu)勢的
75 ledger 總帳;分類帳 Ledge 壁架
76 leftovers 剩飯剩菜
77 life vest 救生衣
78 liquor 烈酒(如威士忌) Liquid 液體
79 loan shark 放高利貸者
80 malfunction 故障;發(fā)生故障，機能失常 Mal- 表示壞的，錯誤的意思
81 manual 使用手冊，指南;手工的
82 miscellaneous 不同種類的;各式各樣的;混雜的 Mis + cella +neous à miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因為那里有各種各樣的好酒
83 munch 用力嚼;大聲咀嚼 聯(lián)想Mouth, much
84 nosy 好管閑事的;愛打聽的
85 novice 生手;新手;初學者 No+vice(惡習，壞脾氣)新手一般會隱藏惡習
86 oblivious 遺忘的;遺忘的;不注意的;不在意的 Obvious 明顯的
87 outage 電力中斷;斷電
88 overtime 加班的時間;超時
89 palatable 美味的;順耳的;怡人的 Palace + table 宮殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴
90 parched 焦干的;極渴的 Parch 烤干
91 peak season 旺季
92 pending 未決定的;待決定的;即將發(fā)生 待“判定”的
93 periodical 雜志;期刊
94 portfolio 作品夾，公事包;部長職務
95 postage 郵資
96 premiere 首次公演;首映 Premier 第一的，首要的
97 preservative 防腐劑
98 proofread 校正;校對
99 prospectus 計劃書;說明書;慕股書 Prospect 前景
100 pushcart 手推車 = Cart
101 quote 報價
102 ravenous 饑餓的;貪婪的 Rave 咆哮
103 refreshment 茶點
104 reimburse 償還;補償 Re + im + burse(錢包)
105 remuneration 報酬;酬勞
106 repulsive 使人反感的;令人厭惡的
107 rigor 嚴格;嚴苛;艱苦
108 rnner-up 第二名;亞軍
109 seasoning 調(diào)味品;佐料
110 shortcut 近路;捷徑
111 shorthand 速記，速記法
112 silverware 銀器;鍍銀餐具
113 snack 快餐,小吃;點心 吃點心
114 solicit 請求;懇求;祈求 “舍利息”,懇求高利貸不算利息(做夢~)
115 spreadsheet 電子制表軟件;電子表格
116 stapler 訂書機 Staple 訂書釘
117 state-of-the-art 使用最先進技術的;達到水準的
118 stockbroker 證券和股票經(jīng)紀人 Broker 經(jīng)紀人，別以為是“破產(chǎn)者”
119 stopover 中途停留
120 stunt 特技;噱頭 Stun 驚嚇，使暈倒
121 subsidiary 子公司
122 suite (旅館的)套房 Suit 一套衣服
123 tardy 遲緩;遲到的;遲延的 拖“沓”的(di)
124 Track record 過去的記錄
125 trauma 外傷;心靈的傷 被“錯罵”，心靈留下創(chuàng)傷
127 troubleshooting 檢修;解決困難的
128 umpire 裁判;仲裁 Empire 帝國
129 usher 引座員;招待員 好像香港人喊警察的讀音
130 vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的
131 voucher 保證人;憑證;憑單;折價券
132 waive 放棄;棄權
133 workmanship 技巧;手藝
134 write-up 報告書 write up 詳細寫
135 xerox 復印，影印
托業(yè)詞匯關鍵短語與句型集錦
1. “家庭話題”關鍵詞匯、短語和常用句型
2. 實例： Narrator：
Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something about Brian‘s family.
Please Listen Carefully.
Lin： Brian， what‘s up? You look unhappy.
Brian： Oh， nothing particular， Lin. Just that I miss my family terribly.
Lin： Me too. How many people are there in your family?
Brian： Four. My parents， my elder sister and I.
Lin： What do they do?
Brian： My father works in a computer company， and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies in Beijing， and we email each other fairly often.
Lin： Are your parents strict with you?
Brian： Yes， I think so. When I was at home， I had to clean my own room， help with house chores， finish my homework before dinner time， get back home no later than 9：00 in the evening， and so no.
Lin： That‘s good for you. Do you get along well with your family?
Brian： Sure. I‘m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. I love them.
Narrator：
You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Preparation time： 15 seconds
Response time： 45 seconds
Narrator：
Please begin speaking after the beep.
[2 seconds beep]
Suggested Answer：
There are four members in Brian‘s family， his father， his mother， the elder sister and him. His father works in a computer company， and his mother is a nurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing， and they get in touch with each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home， he had to clean his own room， help with house chores， finish his homework before dinner time and get back home before 9：00. In short， Brian lives in a strict yet loving family.
詞匯與解析：
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. be strict with： 嚴厲的，嚴格的
2. house chores： 家務事，家務活
3. get along with： 進展(情況);生活地，(友好地)與……相處
4. get in touch with 保持聯(lián)系
答案解析：
這是兩名學生在討論家庭的一篇對話。這篇對話傳遞了三個信息。我們首先了解了Brian的家庭成員(Brian： Four. My parents， my elder sister and I.);其次，了解了Brian父母親的職業(yè) (My father works in a computer company， and my mother is a nurse.)，他的父親在一家計算機公司工作，母親是護士。最后，我們從對話中得知，Brian的父母親對他要求很嚴格：Brian在家的時候，他得自己打掃房間，幫助父母做家務活，晚飯前必須做完家庭作業(yè)，晚上九點之前必須回家。這些具體事例有力地證明了Brian的父母對他的嚴格要求。 我們不難看出Brian父母的良苦用心，希望Brian學習上養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，生活上鍛煉他自理的能力，要求他分擔家務。家長培養(yǎng)孩子長大成材，就得從小事抓起，溺愛孩子只會使孩子嬌生慣養(yǎng)，依賴性強，事業(yè)上無所成就。這篇對話篇幅不長，卻體現(xiàn)了值得大家學習的一種家庭教育理念。
對話的語言口語化，流暢自然，句型表達地道，其中不乏我們可以模仿的好句子：1. Just that I miss my family terribly. 只是我很想家。2. Lin： Do you get along well with your family? Brian： Sure. I‘m lucky to live in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人相處得好嗎?當然，我非常幸運地生活在一個要求嚴格卻充滿愛心的家庭。
在討論“家庭”這類話題時，我們應該盡量多掌握有關家庭的文化背景知識，家庭是社會的一個基本單位，理想的家庭會給家庭成員提供保護、安全、和溝通情感的機會。在不同的社會里，家庭結構，家庭成員的需要不盡相同?，F(xiàn)代社會流行的家庭模式主要有以下三種：1)核心家庭，the nuclear family —— two adults and their children， 即父母親和他們的孩子，這是一些國家流行的家庭模式。2)大家庭，an extended family， 由祖父母和其他親戚組成的一個大家族，這種模式在一些發(fā)展中國家和農(nóng)村非常盛行。3)單親家庭，a single-parent family，孩子與離異的父親或者母親生活，或者是未婚母親與子女。
我們同時還應該注意到家庭的經(jīng)濟狀況、居住的環(huán)境會影響到孩子的綜合素質及與父母親的關系?？偟膩砜?，來自較高收入的家庭、居住在郊區(qū)的孩子與父母關系和睦;而家境貧寒、居住在城里的孩子與父母的關系比較冷漠，比較疏遠。
托業(yè)考試模擬試題：詞匯語法考試語法詞匯測試練習
131. Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for nonadapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight.
The word "tolerate" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) endure
(B) replace
(C) compensate
(D) reduce
132. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse and far-flung pastures.
The word "obtain" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) digest
(B) carry
(C) save
(D) get
133. In 1979 Santa Monica's municipal government ordered landlords to roll back their rents to the levels charged in 1978. Future rents could only go up by two thirds as much as any increase in the overall price level.
The phrase "roll back" in lines 11-12 is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) credit
(B) measure
(C) vary
(D) reduce
134. In any housing market, rental prices perform three functions: (1) promoting the efficient maintenance of existing housing and stimulating the construction of new housing.
The word "stimulating" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) experimenting with
(B) identifying
(C) estimating
(D) encouraging
135. One result of rent control is a decrease in the construction of new rental units. Rent Controls have artificially depressed the most important long-term determinant of profitability-rents.
The word "depressed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) saddened
(B) created
(C) lowered
(D) defeated
136. In the same year, in San Francisco, California, only 2,000 units were built. San Francisco has only a 1. 6 percent vacancy rate but stringent rent control laws.
The word "stringent" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) straightforward
(B) strict
(C) expanded
(D) efficient
137. For example, sometimes the shape or veining in a piece of stone or wood suggests, perhaps even dictates, not only the ultimate form, but even the subject matter.
The word "dictates" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) reads aloud
(B) determines
(C) includes
(D) records
138. In 1905 he was sent to Paris as an apprentice to an art dealer, and in the years that followed he witnessed the birth of Cubism, discovered primitive art, and learned the techniques of woodcarving from a frame maker.
The word "witnessed" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) influenced
(B) studied
(C) validated
(D) observed
139. The plank's form dictated the rigidly frontal view and the low relief. Even its irregular shape must have appealed to Laurent as a break with a long-standing tradition that required a sculptor to work within a perfect rectangle or square.
The phrase "a break with" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) a destruction of
(B) a departure from
(C) a collapse of
(D) a solution to
140. In winter especially, it is important for birds to keep warm at night and conserve precious food reserves.
The word "conserve" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) retain
(B) watch
(C) locate
(D) share
托業(yè)1.There has been a lot of _______ prejudice in American .
A) realistic
B) racial
C) recycled
D) rebellious
2.He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more _______.
A) realistic
B) racial
C) recycled
D) rebellious
3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brother grew older and more ______ .
A) realistic
B) racial
C) recycled
D) rebellious
4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once they are dumped.
A) realistic
B) racial
C) recycled
D) rebellious
5.Tom goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______ customer.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
6.To keep health, we have to keep _______ hours.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
7.Friends might not be always trust-worthy, but dogs are; they have long been regarded as the most _______ company of human beings.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
8.Christmas is not just a _______ holiday now. People other than Christians also celebrate it.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
9.Although he is in financial difficulties, he is _______ to accept my offer of the loan of twenty thousand dollars.
A) reliable
B) regular
C) reluctant
D) religious
10.After the mutiny, the captain of the merchant ship was left behind in some _______ island in the Pacific Ocean.
A) residential
B) remote
C) risky
D) ridiculous
11.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.
A) residential
B) remote
C) risky
D) ridiculous
12.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.
A) residential
B) remote
C) risky
D) ridiculous
13. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.
A) residential
B) remote
C) risky
D) ridiculous
14.Don't believe him. What he said just now was _______.
A) sacred
B) rubbish
C) secret
D) satisfied
15. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.
A) sacred
B) rubbish
C) secret
D) satisfied
16. The teacher was not ________ with my history report. She asked me to rewrite it.
A) sacred
B) rubbish
C) secret
D) satisfied
17. Tom loves his English teacher but dare not tell her the truth. He is a ________ admirer of her.
A) sacred
B) rubbish
C) secret
D) satisfied
18.Tim doesn't like to eat beef, so his wife _______ makes steak.
A) self-evident
B) seldom
C) sentimental
D) sensitive
19. The need for reform was ________ . No wonder a large number of people came up with their opinions.
A) self-evident
B) seldom
C) sentimental
D) sensitive
20. Mr. White always wears sunglasses because his eyes are ________ to light.
A) self-evident
B) seldom
C) sentimental
D) sensitive
1.美國一直都有種族偏見。
【答案】racial
2.他是個無可救藥的理想主義者;很難將他拉回現(xiàn)實、讓他更實際點。
【答案】realistic
3.隨著哥哥年紀漸長也更叛逆，他與母親的關系變得更糟。
【答案】rebellious
4.環(huán)保車使用的材料使它們在被丟棄后還可以輕易地回收使用。
【答案】recycled
5.Tom每晚都去那家酒吧喝瓶啤酒。他是常客。
【答案】regular
6.為了保持健康，我們必須生活有規(guī)律。
【答案】regular
7.也許朋友不是常常值得信賴的，但狗可以信賴;牠們長久以來就被視為人類
最可靠的伙伴。
【答案】reliable
8.圣誕節(jié)現(xiàn)在不僅是個宗教節(jié)日，非__也慶祝它。
【答案】religious
9.雖然他經(jīng)濟有困難，他還是不愿意接受我借給他的兩萬塊。
【答案】reluctant
10.發(fā)生叛變事件后，商船的船長被丟棄在太平洋上的某偏遠荒島。
【答案】remote
11.這工廠必須拆除，因為在住宅區(qū)禁設工廠。
【答案】residential
12.那位牛仟戴著怪模怪樣的帽子，看起來很可笑。
【答案】ridiculous
13.從懸崖上做高空彈跳太冒險了。
【答案】risky
14.不要相信他。他剛剛說的都是廢話。
【答案】rubbish
15.「圣經(jīng)」與 「可蘭經(jīng)」都被視為圣書。
【答案】sacred
16.老師對我的歷史報告并不滿意。她要求我重寫。
【答案】satisfied
17.Tom很愛他的英文老師，但不敢告訴她他是她的暗戀者。
【答案】secret
18.Tjm不喜歡吃牛肉，所以他老婆很少煮牛排。
【答案】seldom
19.改革的需要是不證自明的。難怪大多數(shù)的人都提出他們的意見。
【答案】self-evident
20.White先生總是戴著太陽眼鏡，因為他的眼睛對光敏感。
【答案】sensitive
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