英語語法相互代詞的用法
表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的,接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語語法相互代詞的用法,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語語法相互代詞的用法
1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。
他們表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的,例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
顯而易見,不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。
2)相互代詞的句法功能:
a. 作動(dòng)詞賓語;
People should love one another. 人們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此相愛。
b. 可作介詞賓語;
Does bark,cocks crow,frogs croak1 to each other.吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對(duì)唱。
說明:傳統(tǒng)語法認(rèn)為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other,存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another.現(xiàn)代英語中,兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多,例如:
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有書并列擺放起來。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有書并列擺放起來。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
這些小團(tuán)體通常是相互獨(dú)立的。
c. 相互代詞可加-’s構(gòu)成所有格,例如:
The students borrowed each other’s notes.
學(xué)生們互借筆記。
擴(kuò)展:反身代詞的用法
1)列表
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做賓語
a. 有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞
absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。
b. 用于及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+介詞
take pride in,be annoyed1 with,help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。
Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。
3)作表語;同位語
be oneself:I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4)在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下,but,except,for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如:
No one but myself (me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語。
(錯(cuò))Myself drove2 the car.
(對(duì))I myself drove the car.我自己開車。
b. 但在and,or,nor連接的并列主語中,第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人稱作賓語,要用反身代詞。
You should be proud of yourself. 你應(yīng)為自己感到驕傲。
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