英語各種介詞的用法一覽
來來來,今天小編給大家一點(diǎn)英語知識(shí),接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語各種介詞的用法一覽,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語各種介詞的用法一覽
1.與形容詞搭配的詞組有:
be afraid of (怕)
be angry with (生某人的氣)
be away from (不在某地)
be different from (與…不同)
be good at (善于)
be good/ bad for (對(duì)…有益/有害)
be interested2 in (對(duì)…感興趣)
be late for (遲到)
be/get ready for (為作好準(zhǔn)備)
be sure of (對(duì)…有把握)
be worried3 about (為…感到擔(dān)憂)
2.介詞后常用人稱代詞賓格和動(dòng)詞-ing形式
1) You must take good care4 of her.
2) Thank you for teaching5 us so well.
3.幾組易混淆的介詞
A. “在...之后”
in + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般將來時(shí))
after + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般過去時(shí))
after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來時(shí))
如:
The baby stopped crying after half an hour.
The baby will stop crying in half an hour.
They will visit their teacher after Friday.
B.for +一段時(shí)間
since6 +過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間
這兩者均用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),具體在時(shí)態(tài)部分,我會(huì)繼續(xù)向同學(xué)們講解。
C.be made7 of "用……制成"
be made in “由某地制造”
be made by somebody8 “由某人制成”
D.in,on,at 表時(shí)間
in 表示“在某月(季節(jié)、年等)”
如:in 1996, in January, in summer
固定詞組:in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end
on 用于指具體的某一天或?qū)V改骋惶焐衔?、下午或晚上等?/p>
如:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16
at 用于具體時(shí)刻前和某些固定詞組中。
固定詞組:at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon9, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning10 of, at the end of this month, at the same time。
注意:在表時(shí)間里,下列情況下一般不用介詞。詞組里有:next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介詞 。 如:不能說 in tomorrow ,只能說tomorrow (在明天)
E1. except11 +賓格/doing something "除…之外” (不包括本身)
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
=Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.
F.“用”交通工具 by plane
用語言 in English
通過媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV
用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands
G. between “在~和~(兩者)之間”
between...and...,
between the two...
among12 在...之間(三者或三者以上)
擴(kuò)展:each和every的用法的比較分析
very和each同屬中位限定詞,都可與單數(shù)名詞連用,且意義相近,表示‘每個(gè)’,然而every和each并不完全一樣,every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概括,each則表示個(gè)別概念。例如:
Each day is better than the one before.
一天比一天好。
Every player was in good form.
每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都處于最佳狀態(tài)。
如果不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意義時(shí),every和each可以互換。 例如:
We want every child to succeed.
我們希望每個(gè)孩子都成功。
Each child will find his own personal road to success.
每個(gè)孩子將會(huì)找到他個(gè)人的成功之路。
each可以指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或東西,every卻不能指兩個(gè),只能指三個(gè)以上的數(shù)量。例如:
Each sex has its own physical and psychological1 characteristics2.
男女各有其身體上和心理上的特點(diǎn)。(不能說every sex...)
另外,如有其他限定詞同時(shí)修飾中心詞,each可作代詞取each of的形式,而every則只能作限定詞。例如:
Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas.
過圣誕節(jié)時(shí)我父母每人都給我送了禮物。
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英語各種介詞的用法一覽
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