2022高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
英語(yǔ)是大家十分重視的一門學(xué)科。在中學(xué)階段打下一個(gè)好的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)是我們的共同心愿。2022高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納有哪些你知道嗎?一起來看看2022高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，歡迎查閱!
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
under age 未成年，未達(dá)到規(guī)定年齡
He was rejected by the army because he was under age.他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。
You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age.你不應(yīng)該把香煙賣給沒未成年的青少年。
under arrest 被捕
You are under arrest in the name of the law.你被依法逮捕了。
He was soon put [placed] under arrest.他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻擊
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close thefactory.因?yàn)闆Q定要關(guān)閉工廠，公司受到猛烈攻擊。
under consideration 在考慮中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration.這個(gè)問題正在考慮中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education.教育部正在研究這個(gè)方案。
under construction 在建造中
The new railway is under construction.新鐵路正在修建當(dāng)中。
The bridge is under construction.這座橋正在建造中。
There are two new hotels near here under construction.附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。
under control 在控制中
They soon got the fire under control.他們很快把火勢(shì)控制住。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.這個(gè)老師花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才管住了他的班級(jí)。
under copyright 享有版權(quán)
The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it.該詩(shī)仍然享有版權(quán)，因此你必須支付引用費(fèi)。
under cover 在隱蔽處;秘密地;在信封或郵包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover.進(jìn)攻計(jì)劃是秘密制定的。
The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail.支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一道寄來的。
under discussion 在討論中;在審議中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion.那與正在討論的事無關(guān)。
That’s another topic that will come under discussion.那是另一個(gè)要討論的問題。
under examination 在檢查中;在審查中
The prisoner was still under examination.囚犯仍受審。
The proposals are still under examination.提案仍在審查中。
under fire 在炮火中;被攻擊中
We were under fire from all sides.我們?cè)獾搅藖碜运拿姘朔降?a href='http://www.athomedrugdetox.com/yundong/shejishejian/' target='_blank'>射擊。
The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole thecar.校長(zhǎng)由于沒有開除那幾個(gè)偷汽車的學(xué)生，受到責(zé)難。
under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.保證書還有效，所以廠家會(huì)給修理的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repairedfree of charge.汽車還在保修期內(nèi)，所以你應(yīng)該可以免費(fèi)修理。
under oath 在法庭上宣過誓要說實(shí)話
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath.那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作偽證。
under obligation 有義務(wù);一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it.造成損失的人有義務(wù)賠償。
【注】在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：
You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order.沒有訂購(gòu)的貨物就無須付款。
She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money.因?yàn)樗彦X錯(cuò)給她了，所以她有償還他的義務(wù)。
1.I'll fix you Up. 我會(huì)幫你打點(diǎn)的。
2.It sounds great!. 聽起來很不錯(cuò)。
3.It's a fine day。今天是個(gè)好天。
4. So far，So good. 目前還不錯(cuò)。
5. What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了?
6. You can make it! 你能做到!
7. Control yourself! 克制一下!
8. He came by train. 他乘火車來。
9. He is ill in bed. 他臥病在床。
10. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇氣。
11. How's everything?一切還好吧?
12. I have no choice.我別無選擇。
13. I like ice-cream.我喜歡吃冰淇淋。
14. I love this game. 我鐘愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
15. I'll try my best.我盡力而為。
16. I'm On your side.我全力支持你。
17. Long time no see!好久不見!
18. No pain，no gain. 不勞無獲。
19. Well，it depends 噢，這得看情況。
20. We're all for it.我們?nèi)纪狻?/p>
21. What a good deal!真便宜!
22. What should I do?我該怎么辦?
23. You asked for it!你自討苦吃!
24. You have my word.我保證。
25. Believe it or not!信不信由你!
26. Don't count onme.別指望我。
27. Don't fall forit! 別上當(dāng)!
28. Don't let medown. 別讓我失望。
29. Easy come easygo. 來得容易，去得快。
30. beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)你原諒。
31. I beg yourpardon? 請(qǐng)您再說一遍(我沒有聽清)。
32. I'll be backsoon. 我馬上回來。
33. I'll check itout. 我去查查看。
34. It's a longstory. 說來話長(zhǎng)。
35. It's Sundaytoday. 今天是星期天。
36. Just wait andsee! 等著瞧!
37. Make up yourmind. 做個(gè)決定吧。
38. That's all Ineed. 我就要這些。
39. The view isgreat. 景色多么漂亮!
40. The wall hasears. 隔墻有耳。
41. There comes abus. 汽車來了。
42. What day istoday? 今天星期幾?
43. What do youthink? 你怎么認(rèn)為?
44. Who told youthat? 誰告訴你的?
45. Who 's kickingoff? 現(xiàn)在是誰在開球?
46. Yes，I suppose So. 是的，我也這么認(rèn)為。
47. You can't miss it你一定能找到的。
48. Any messages forme? 有我的留言嗎?
49. Don't be somodest. 別謙虛了。
50. Don't give methat! 少來這套!
如何用英語(yǔ)吐槽春運(yùn)那些事兒。
1、春運(yùn)
Spring Festival travel season
又被稱為："The largest annual human migration in the world." 是客流高峰期(peak time for passenger transport)，有大批農(nóng)民工(migrant workers)和學(xué)生黨在這一段時(shí)間返鄉(xiāng)。
2、搶票軟件
Ticket-buying plug-in
搶票軟件通常是各類瀏覽器的搶票插件,plug-in即插件。這些插件可以幫助用戶在線買票時(shí)cut ahead of others(插隊(duì)到別人前面),更容易能買到票。
3、實(shí)名購(gòu)票制
Real-name ticket purchasing system
實(shí)名購(gòu)票制可以說成real-name ticket purchasing system，也可以是ID-based ticket booking system，也就是基于身份證件購(gòu)買車票的制度。ID, 即身份證、護(hù)照等證明個(gè)人身份的有效證件。
4、24小時(shí)售票窗口
24-hour ticket sales windows
春運(yùn)將迎來巨大的客運(yùn)量(huge volume of passenger transport)，火車站會(huì)加開列車(operate/arrange extra trains)，從而緩解交通壓力(ease the traffic pressure)，并且開通24小時(shí)售票窗口(open 24-hour ticket sales windows)。
5、圖片驗(yàn)證碼
Graphic verification code system
這次春運(yùn)搶票大戰(zhàn)，許多”搶票戰(zhàn)士”都輸在這一關(guān)，都吐槽12306新版驗(yàn)證碼”難度逆天反人類”!!!數(shù)據(jù)顯示該驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)擊敗全國(guó)99%的購(gòu)票者……
從簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字，數(shù)字加字母,加減法算式,動(dòng)態(tài)碼(dynamic verification code), 中間添加干擾線的變形字母, 再到如今的圖形驗(yàn)證碼。為了防止搶票軟件, 12306的工程師們也是蠻拼的!
6、手機(jī)雙向“核驗(yàn)”
two-factor/dual-factor authentication with one's phone
為打擊“黃牛(ticket scalper)”，12306開始執(zhí)行手機(jī)“雙向核驗(yàn)”，將手機(jī)號(hào)和身份證綁定，防止身份信息被搶注，驗(yàn)證后可以用手機(jī)號(hào)登錄。
7、臥鋪列車
Sleeper
春運(yùn)搶票真的是拼盡全力，買不到臥票(軟臥soft-berth, 硬臥hard-berth), 買個(gè)坐票(seat ticket)，坐36小時(shí)回家也湊合;還有更拼的：寧愿站著(站票standing-room-only ticket), 也要早點(diǎn)到家!
作為全球最常見的疾病，窮癌發(fā)病時(shí)間不定，主要病癥有經(jīng)常性清空購(gòu)物車，不敢逛街，錢包常年處于饑餓狀態(tài)。
在英語(yǔ)里，窮癌可以用以下短語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
live from hand to mouth
英文解釋：you don't have any money to save because whatever you earn is spe
nt on food and other essentials.
中文解釋：糊口度日。
例句：Most families in that area live from hand to mouth.
live on the breadline
英文解釋：People who live on the breadline have a very low income or barely en
ough money to survive.
中文解釋：breadline指的是等待分配救濟(jì)食物的隊(duì)伍。
例句：Due to the recent crisis, there are more people on the breadline than ever before.
dip into one's savings
英文解釋： you spend part of the money you have put aside for future use.
中文解釋：動(dòng)用存款。
例句：I had to dip into my savings to have the car repaired.
feel the pinch
英文解釋：begin to suffer from a lack of money.
中文解釋：pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”,引申可作“節(jié)省”解。
例句：With the drop in tourism, hotels and restaurants are beginning to feel the pinch.
hard up
英文解釋：have very little money.
中文解釋：經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，缺錢。
例句：We were so hard up that we had to sleep in the car.
burn your fingers
英文解釋：suffer financially as a result of foolish behaviour.
中文解釋：因自己的失敗或錯(cuò)誤而吃苦頭。
例句：Jack got his fingers burnt playing on the stock market.
chicken feed
英文解釋：An amount of money considered small or unimportant is called chicken feed.
中文解釋：很少的錢。
例句：I got a job during the holidays but the pay was chicken feed.
cost an arm and a leg
英文解釋： very expensive
中文解釋：貴的離譜。
例句：The house cost us an arm and a leg, but we have no regrets.
高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1.定義：用作主語(yǔ)的從句叫做主語(yǔ)從句。
2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：
(1) 從屬連詞that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facialresemblance between them.
很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。
(2) 從屬連詞whether。如：
Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否會(huì)來這里還不清楚。
(3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如：
What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不論誰來都?xì)g迎。
Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我的家。
解釋：
1.主語(yǔ)從句能用it作形式上的主語(yǔ)。
常以it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有：
A.It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny,possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如：
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫無疑問她考試成績(jī)會(huì)很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。
B.It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise,etc.)+that從句。如：
It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遺憾我們不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我們沒贏這場(chǎng)比賽真意外。
C.It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced,arranged, etc.)+that從句。如：
It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite intoorbit.
據(jù)報(bào)道中國(guó)又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。
D.It+seem, happen等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)+that從句。如：
It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不來參加晚會(huì)。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E.It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句。如：
It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我們?cè)谀睦镩_會(huì)毫無區(qū)別。
F.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如：
Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎?
Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他們明天不來很要緊嗎?
G.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí)，要以it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把主語(yǔ)從句后置。如：
How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子們這么安靜真奇怪!
2.注意連接代詞whoever,
whatever, whichever等引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的含義
Whoever comes will be welcome.(whoever=the person who) 來的人將受到歡迎。
Whatever he did was right.(whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正確的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichever=anyone of youwho) 你們當(dāng)中不論哪個(gè)進(jìn)來將會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)
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2022高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
