托福閱讀經典長難句分析匯總
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托福閱讀經典長難句分析1
1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.
(定語后置in some ways…)
由于完全沒有光，而且承受著比在地球表面大數(shù)百倍的極大壓力，深海底部對人類而言是一個充滿敵意的
環(huán)境，在某些方面就像外層空間一樣險惡和遙遠。
分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures
分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface
分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans
分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space
分句2修飾分句1結尾的短語intense pressures，
分句1是分句3的原因狀語
分句3是整個長句子的主句
分句4是分句3的后置定語，修飾分句3的a hostile environment to humans
整個句子結構是：
原因狀語+主句+后置定語
這是主句前后分別有狀語和定語的修飾成分，但是本句其實不是復合句。句子的核心意思是深海對于人類
而言是一個充滿敵意的環(huán)境。
托福閱讀經典長難句分析2
Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive
population growth.
(倒裝結構Basic to any understanding…is…)
要理解二戰(zhàn)之后20年中的加拿大，就必須了解該國驚人的人口增長。
分句1：Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War
分句2：is
分句3：the country's impressive population growth
分句1，2，3共同構成倒裝句，正常的語序應該是3，2，1，即：該句的正常語序是The country's impressive
population growth is basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War.
本句是一個簡單句，只不過使用了倒裝，謂語動詞是is.
托福閱讀經典長難句分析3
As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or
provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.
(同位語從句claims that…)
結果，那些認為只食用綠色食品就能防治疾病或增進健康的觀點廣為人知，并成為一些民間說法的基礎。
分句1： that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides
other benefits to health
分句2：claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore
分句2嵌套分句1，分句1作為分句2主語的同位語從句嵌套在分句2中。因此本句的主句是claims have
become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. 那些觀點廣為人知，并成為一些民間說法的基礎。
同位語從句是that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or
provides other benefits to health：只食用綠色食品就能防治疾病或增進健康
托福閱讀經典長難句分析4
There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized
eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs，that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the
like.
(并列同位語從句reports that…，that…，that…)
關于天然維生素優(yōu)于人造維生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的營養(yǎng)價值更高，未經熏蒸消毒處理的谷物比經過處
理的好等等報道屢見不鮮，但都沒有得到證實。
分句1：There are numerous unsubstantiated reports
2分句
2：natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones
分句3：that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs
分句4：that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like
分句1是整個長句的主句，分句2、分句3和分句4是并列關系，共同構成分句1的同位語從句。本句的
意思是有很多沒有經過證實的報道，然后并列了三個未經過證實的報道的從句。
托福閱讀經典長難句分析5
The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the
North，though less spectacularly.
(同位語從句fact that…)
南方極為嚴重的困境使北方同樣需要開始重建(盡管不像南方那么引人注目)這一事實顯得不太重要。
分句1. The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact
分句2. reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North
分句3.though less spectacularly (省略)
1和2嵌套
1和3并列
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