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GRE閱讀高頻機經(jīng)原文及答案：舞蹈物理動作分析

舞蹈物理動作分析 1994年02月 D9402

Analyzing the physics of dance can add fundamentally to a dancer’s skill. Although dancers seldom see themselves totally in physical terms —as body mass moving through space under the influence of well-known forces and obeying physical laws—neither can they afford to ignore the physics of movement. For example, no matter how much a dancer wishes to leap off the floor and then start turning, the law of conservation of angular momentum absolutely prevents such a movement.

Some movements involving primarily vertical or horizontal motions of the body as a whole, in which rotations can be ignored, can be studied using simple equations of linear motion in three dimensions . However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s mass is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of movement, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

26.1 The primary purpose of the passage is to

(A) initiate a debate over two approaches to analyzing a field of study

(B) describe how one field of knowledge can be applied to another field

(C) point out the contradictions between two distinct theories

(D) define and elaborate on an accepted scientific principle

(E) discuss the application of a new theory within a new setting

26.2. The author mentions all of the following as contributing to an understanding of the physics of dance EXCEPT:

(A) the law of conservation of angular momentum

(B) analyses of the way in which the body’s mass is distributed

(C) equations of linear motion in three dimensions

(D) analyses of the sources that produce rotational motions

(E) the technical terms for movements such as leaps and turns

26.3.The author implies that dancers can become more skilled by doing which of the following?

(A) Ignoring rotational movements

(B) Understanding the forces that permit various movements

(C) Solving simple linear equations

(D) Learning the technical terms utilized by choreographers

(E) Circumventing the law of conservation of angular momentum

26.4.Analysis of which of the following would require the kind of complex approach described in the last sentence?

(A) A long leap across space

(B) A short jump upward with a return to the same place

(C) A sustained and controlled turn in place

(D) Short, rapid steps forward and then backward without turning

(E) Quick side steps in a diagonal line

答案：BEBC

GRE閱讀詞匯精選之瘋狂

dipsomania　n.嗜酒狂

kleptomania　n.盜竊癖

megalomania　n.自大狂

pyromania　n.縱火狂

monomania　n.　對一事的熱狂,偏執(zhí)狂

mania　n.癲狂，狂熱

maniacal　adj.發(fā)狂的，狂熱的

ardor　n.熱情，狂熱

berserk　adj.狂怒的，瘋狂的

delirium　n.精神錯亂，發(fā)狂

fad　n.(流行一時的)狂熱,時尚

fanatic　adj.狂熱的，盲信的　n.狂熱者

fanaticism　n.狂熱　盲信

frantic　adj.瘋狂的，狂亂的

insane　adj.瘋狂的

insanity　n.瘋狂，愚昧

lunacy　n.瘋狂，愚行

paranoia　n.偏執(zhí)狂，多疑癥

paranoid　adj.偏執(zhí)狂的，過分懷疑的

possessed　adj.瘋狂的

queer　adj.奇怪的，瘋狂的

rabid　adj.患狂犬病的，瘋的，失去理性的

tempestuous　adj狂暴的

voyeur　n.窺淫狂者，窺隱私者

zealot　n.狂熱份子，熱心者

unhinge　v　使發(fā)狂，使錯亂

GRE閱讀詞匯精選之沉默

incommunicative　adj.不愛交際的，沉默寡言的

mute　adj.沉默的，n.弱音器

reticent　adj.沉默不語的

reticence　n　無言,沉默,謹慎

tacit　adj.心照不宣的，靜默的

taciturn　adj.沉默寡言的

mum　adj.　沉默的，· 無言的

uncommunicative　a.　拘禮的,沉默寡言的

reserve　n.謹慎，· 話語不· 多，· 儲備·

reserved　adj.說話不· 多的

浸透

douse　v.把…浸入水中，用水潑

drenched　adj.濕透的

soak　v.浸泡，滲透

soaked　adj.濕透的

sodden　adj.浸透了的

soggy　adj.濕透的，濡濕的

souse　v.浸在水中，使?jié)裢?/p>

steep　v.浸泡，浸透

logged　adj　笨重的，濕透的

immerse　v.浸入，沉浸于

immersion　n.沉入，浸入

macerate　v.浸軟，消瘦

謎

charades　n.用動作等表演的字謎游戲

conundrum　n.謎語(雙關(guān)的謎)

rebus　n.(以音、畫等提示的)字謎，畫謎

sphinx　n.獅身人面像，· 謎一樣的人

enigma　n.謎,謎一樣的人或事

enigmatic　adj.神秘的，· 難解的

GRE閱讀詞匯精選之緩和、安慰

alleviate　v.緩和，減輕

assuage　v.緩和，減輕

cushion　n.坐墊　　v.減輕，緩和

mitigate　v.減輕，緩和

palliate　v.減輕(痛苦)，掩飾(罪行)

palliation　n.減輕，緩和

salve　n.藥膏，v.減輕，緩和

appease　v.使平靜，安撫

conciliate　v.安撫，調(diào)和

conciliation　n.安慰，安撫

console　v.安慰，撫慰

consolation　n.安慰，慰藉

mollify　v.安慰，安撫

reassure　v.使安心，安慰

reassurance　n.安慰(的話)，放心

solace　n.安慰.慰藉

soothe　v.　緩和,使安靜,安慰

常用詞還有placate,　comfort,　relieve,　ease,　pacify,　lighten

即興

extemporize　v.即席演說

impromptu　adj.即席的，即興的

improvise　v.即席而作(adj.　improvised)

improvisation　n.即席創(chuàng)作

ad-lib　v.　即興演唱，臨時穿插，信口說出

extemporaneous　a.　無準備的,即席的,臨時的

offhand　adj.　adv.　即時的,即席的,無準備的

unrehearsed　adj.　未經(jīng)預演的

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