TPO53托福閱讀Passage1原文及答案解析
現(xiàn)在大家在進(jìn)行托福備考時(shí)TPO托福?？架浖嘈攀谴蠹矣玫淖疃嗟墓ぞ吡耍瑢?duì)于托福成績(jī)的提升是非常有幫助的今天小編在這里整理了TPO53托福閱讀Passage1原文文本+題目+答案解析來分享給大家，希望對(duì)大家托福聽力備考有幫助。
TPO53托福閱讀Passage1原文文本
Questions About A Drama Class
Listen to a conversation between a student and his drama professor.
Professor: Hi Robert. So how's your paper going?
Robert: Pretty well. It's a lot of work, but I’m getting into it, so I don't mind. I’ll probably have some questions for you in the next week or so.
Professor: Okay. Glad to hear you’re progressing so well.
Robert: Um… There was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there not really being any original plays.
Professor: There’s no such thing as an original play. Yes. That's the direct quote from Charles Mee.
Robert: Mee… that's with two “e”s, right?
Professor: Yep. M-E-E. You'll probably be hearing a lot about him. He's becoming a pretty famous playwright.
Robert: Yeah，well, I’ve been thinking about his quote. I mean there must be some original plays out there.
Professor: I’ll grant that he's overstating things somewhat. But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing. Take Shakespeare. Like most writers of his day, he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly. And the ancient Greeks, all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays, poems and myths.
Robert: And borrowing applies to plays being written nowadays, too?
Professor: To some extent, yes. Mee, for example, he's made a career out of remaking plays, one of which we’ll be studying soon. It’s called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright.
Robert: Oh Full Circle… Wasn't that based on the Caucasian Chalk Circle?
Professor: That's right.
Robert: I remember hearing about that play from my acting coach.
Professor: Okay. Well, the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright, someone who was fascinated by the ancient literatures of China, India and Persia, and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play.
Robert: So this Full Circle play, by Charles Mee, the one we're going to study, it's like the third or fourth remake. Wow… And we complain that Hollywood keeps making the same movies over and over again.
Professor: Well, part of what Mee’s trying to do is drive home the point that: One, theater’s always a collaborative effort.
Robert: Well, yeah, the playwright, the director, the actors, people have to work together to produce a play.
Professor: Yes, of course. But Mee means historically. The dramatic literature of early periods is hugely influential in shaping later dramatic works.
Robert: So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwright's theme or message.It's like they're talking to each other, collaborating. Uh, just not at the same time right?
Professor: Exactly. And the second point Mee's trying to make, I think, is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way, in a way that’s, uh… more in line with contemporary concerns. So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play, it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure.
TPO53托福閱讀Passage1題目
Question 1 of 5
Why does the man go to see the professor?
A. To discuss a play he heard about
B. To get feedback on a paper he is writing
C. To ask about a point made in class
D. To get information about an acting coach
Question 2 of 5
Why does the professor mention Shakespeare and the ancient Greek playwrights?
A. To support her statement that some original plays do exist
B. To show that playwrights historically have used themes from earlier plays
C. To point out that Shakespeare was greatly influenced by ancient Greek plays
D. To give examples of playwrights whose plays have inspired later playwrights
Question 3 of 5
What does the professor imply about the play Full Circle by Charles Mee?
A. It served as the basis for a Hollywood film.
B. It is indirectly based on a Chinese play.
C. It has influenced a more recent play.
D. It uses themes from ancient Greek literature.
Question 4 of 5
What two points does Charles Mee make about playwriting? Click on 2 answers
A. Rewriting old plays to deal with modern issues is a respectable practice.
B. Playwrights should preserve as much of the original as possible when updating an older play.
C. Older plays tend to show more imagination than newer plays.
D. In a way, modern playwrights work with playwrights of the past.
Question 5 of 5
What does the man imply when he says this:
A. He thinks the professor misunderstood his point.
B. He has written some original plays himself.
C. He doubts that what Charles Mee said is true.
D. He has read some original plays by Charles Mee.
TPO53托福閱讀Passage1解析
正確答案：C
題目解析：本題定位到原文：Robert: Um… There was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there're not really being any original plays. 此處原文的大意是：學(xué)生提到教授上節(jié)課說其實(shí)沒有完全原創(chuàng)的戲劇。題干問的是男生為什么去見教授; 選項(xiàng)A的意思是為了談?wù)撍犝f的一部戲劇，選項(xiàng)B的意思是為了獲得他寫的論文的反饋，選項(xiàng)C的意思是為了詢問老師在課上提出的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D的意思是為了得到代理教練的信息。只有選項(xiàng)C符合原文意思，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適。
正確答案：B
題目解析：本題定位到原文：But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing. Take Shakespeare. Like most writers of his day, he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly. And the ancient Greeks, all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays, poems and myths. 此處原文的大意是：戲劇擁有很長(zhǎng)的借鑒歷史，比如莎士比亞和古希臘的戲劇，都是基于前人作品的創(chuàng)作。題干問的是為什么教授要提到莎士比亞和古希臘劇作家。 選項(xiàng)A的意思是為了支持他的觀點(diǎn)，即原創(chuàng)戲劇還是存在的，選項(xiàng)B的意思是為了表明歷史上劇作家會(huì)使用早期戲劇的主題，選項(xiàng)C的意思是為了指出莎士比亞被古希臘的戲劇影響很深，選項(xiàng)D的意思是為了給出曾經(jīng)給后面劇作家以靈感的劇作家的例子。只有選項(xiàng)B符合原文意思，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適。
正確答案：B
題目解析：本題定位到原文：Professor: To some extent, yes. Mee, for example, he's made a career out of remaking plays, one of which we’ll be studying soon. It’s called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright. …… Okay. Well, the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright, someone who was fascinated by the ancient literature as of China, India and Persia and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play. 此處原文的大意是：Mee的Full Circle直接基于一部德國(guó)戲劇，但是德國(guó)劇作家又對(duì)中國(guó)古文化著迷。題干問的是教授為什么提到Mee的Full Circle; 選項(xiàng)A的意思是它作為了好萊塢電影的基礎(chǔ)，選項(xiàng)B的意思是它間接地基于中國(guó)戲劇，選項(xiàng)C的意思是它影響了一部近代電影，選項(xiàng)D的意思是它使用了古希臘文學(xué)的主題。只有選項(xiàng)B符合原文意思，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適。
正確答案：AD
題目解析：本題定位到原文：Professor: Well, part of what Mee’s trying to do is drive home the point that: One, theaters always a collaborative effort. …… Robert: So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwrights theme or message. It's like they're talking to each other collaborating. Uh, just not at the same time right? Professor: Exactly. And the second point Mee's trying to make, I think, is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way, in a way that, uh… some more in line with contemporary concerns. So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure. 此處原文的大意是：學(xué)生和老師討論戲劇中的借鑒問題，雙方都認(rèn)為對(duì)舊戲劇的借鑒其實(shí)類似于新老劇作家跨越時(shí)空的合作，并不能被算成是缺少想象力或者失敗的藝術(shù)。題干問的是Mee對(duì)于戲劇創(chuàng)作的觀點(diǎn)。 選項(xiàng)A的意思是對(duì)以前的戲劇的重寫，使其能對(duì)應(yīng)當(dāng)代的問題，選項(xiàng)B的意思是劇作家應(yīng)該在改編舊戲劇的時(shí)候保存盡可能多的原創(chuàng)，選項(xiàng)C的意思是舊時(shí)候的戲劇比新的戲劇傾向于去展示更多的想象力，選項(xiàng)D的意思是某種程度上，當(dāng)代劇作家跟以前的劇作家一起合作。選項(xiàng)AD符合原文，另外兩個(gè)則不符合。
正確答案：C
題目解析：本題定位到原文：Robert: Yeah，well, I’ve been thinking about his quote. I mean there must be some original plays out there. 此處原文的大意是： 學(xué)生懷疑老師前面說過的原創(chuàng)戲劇幾乎不存在的事情。 題干問的是學(xué)生為什么要這樣說。選項(xiàng)A的意思是他覺得教授錯(cuò)誤理解了他的意思，選項(xiàng)B的意思是他自己寫了一些原創(chuàng)戲劇，選項(xiàng)C的意思是他懷疑Mee說的內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性，選項(xiàng)D的意思是他讀過一些Mee的原創(chuàng)戲劇。選項(xiàng)C符合原文，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合。
現(xiàn)在大家在進(jìn)行托福備考時(shí)TPO托福?？架浖嘈攀谴蠹矣玫淖疃嗟墓ぞ吡耍瑢?duì)于托福成績(jī)的提升是非常有幫助的。托福聽力可以說是整個(gè)托福考試當(dāng)中比較重要的一個(gè)部分，如何利用現(xiàn)有資料TPO?？架浖硖嵘蠹业耐懈３煽?jī)呢?今天智課小編在這里整理了TPO53托福閱讀Passage1原文文本+題目+答案解析來分享給大家，希望對(duì)大家托福聽力備考有幫助。
TPO53托福閱讀Passage1原文文本
Questions About A Drama Class
Listen to a conversation between a student and his drama professor.
Professor: Hi Robert. So how's your paper going?
Robert: Pretty well. It's a lot of work, but I’m getting into it, so I don't mind. I’ll probably have some questions for you in the next week or so.
Professor: Okay. Glad to hear you’re progressing so well.
Robert: Um… There was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there not really being any original plays.
Professor: There’s no such thing as an original play. Yes. That's the direct quote from Charles Mee.
Robert: Mee… that's with two “e”s, right?
Professor: Yep. M-E-E. You'll probably be hearing a lot about him. He's becoming a pretty famous playwright.
Robert: Yeah，well, I’ve been thinking about his quote. I mean there must be some original plays out there.
Professor: I’ll grant that he's overstating things somewhat. But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing. Take Shakespeare. Like most writers of his day, he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly. And the ancient Greeks, all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays, poems and myths.
Robert: And borrowing applies to plays being written nowadays, too?
Professor: To some extent, yes. Mee, for example, he's made a career out of remaking plays, one of which we’ll be studying soon. It’s called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright.
Robert: Oh Full Circle… Wasn't that based on the Caucasian Chalk Circle?
Professor: That's right.
Robert: I remember hearing about that play from my acting coach.
Professor: Okay. Well, the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright, someone who was fascinated by the ancient literatures of China, India and Persia, and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play.
Robert: So this Full Circle play, by Charles Mee, the one we're going to study, it's like the third or fourth remake. Wow… And we complain that Hollywood keeps making the same movies over and over again.
Professor: Well, part of what Mee’s trying to do is drive home the point that: One, theater’s always a collaborative effort.
Robert: Well, yeah, the playwright, the director, the actors, people have to work together to produce a play.
Professor: Yes, of course. But Mee means historically. The dramatic literature of early periods is hugely influential in shaping later dramatic works.
Robert: So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwright's theme or message.It's like they're talking to each other, collaborating. Uh, just not at the same time right?
Professor: Exactly. And the second point Mee's trying to make, I think, is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way, in a way that’s, uh… more in line with contemporary concerns. So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play, it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure.
TPO53托福閱讀Passage1題目
Question 1 of 5
Why does the man go to see the professor?
A. To discuss a play he heard about
B. To get feedback on a paper he is writing
C. To ask about a point made in class
D. To get information about an acting coach
Question 2 of 5
Why does the professor mention Shakespeare and the ancient Greek playwrights?
A. To support her statement that some original plays do exist
B. To show that playwrights historically have used themes from earlier plays
C. To point out that Shakespeare was greatly influenced by ancient Greek plays
D. To give examples of playwrights whose plays have inspired later playwrights
Question 3 of 5
What does the professor imply about the play Full Circle by Charles Mee?
A. It served as the basis for a Hollywood film.
B. It is indirectly based on a Chinese play.
C. It has influenced a more recent play.
D. It uses themes from ancient Greek literature.
Question 4 of 5
What two points does Charles Mee make about playwriting? Click on 2 answers
A. Rewriting old plays to deal with modern issues is a respectable practice.
B. Playwrights should preserve as much of the original as possible when updating an older play.
C. Older plays tend to show more imagination than newer plays.
D. In a way, modern playwrights work with playwrights of the past.
Question 5 of 5
What does the man imply when he says this:
A. He thinks the professor misunderstood his point.
B. He has written some original plays himself.
C. He doubts that what Charles Mee said is true.
D. He has read some original plays by Charles Mee.
TPO53托福閱讀Passage1解析
正確答案：C
題目解析：本題定位到原文：Robert: Um… There was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there're not really being any original plays. 此處原文的大意是：學(xué)生提到教授上節(jié)課說其實(shí)沒有完全原創(chuàng)的戲劇。題干問的是男生為什么去見教授; 選項(xiàng)A的意思是為了談?wù)撍犝f的一部戲劇，選項(xiàng)B的意思是為了獲得他寫的論文的反饋，選項(xiàng)C的意思是為了詢問老師在課上提出的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D的意思是為了得到代理教練的信息。只有選項(xiàng)C符合原文意思，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適。
正確答案：B
題目解析：本題定位到原文：But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing. Take Shakespeare. Like most writers of his day, he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly. And the ancient Greeks, all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays, poems and myths. 此處原文的大意是：戲劇擁有很長(zhǎng)的借鑒歷史，比如莎士比亞和古希臘的戲劇，都是基于前人作品的創(chuàng)作。題干問的是為什么教授要提到莎士比亞和古希臘劇作家。 選項(xiàng)A的意思是為了支持他的觀點(diǎn)，即原創(chuàng)戲劇還是存在的，選項(xiàng)B的意思是為了表明歷史上劇作家會(huì)使用早期戲劇的主題，選項(xiàng)C的意思是為了指出莎士比亞被古希臘的戲劇影響很深，選項(xiàng)D的意思是為了給出曾經(jīng)給后面劇作家以靈感的劇作家的例子。只有選項(xiàng)B符合原文意思，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適。
正確答案：B
題目解析：本題定位到原文：Professor: To some extent, yes. Mee, for example, he's made a career out of remaking plays, one of which we’ll be studying soon. It’s called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright. …… Okay. Well, the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright, someone who was fascinated by the ancient literature as of China, India and Persia and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play. 此處原文的大意是：Mee的Full Circle直接基于一部德國(guó)戲劇，但是德國(guó)劇作家又對(duì)中國(guó)古文化著迷。題干問的是教授為什么提到Mee的Full Circle; 選項(xiàng)A的意思是它作為了好萊塢電影的基礎(chǔ)，選項(xiàng)B的意思是它間接地基于中國(guó)戲劇，選項(xiàng)C的意思是它影響了一部近代電影，選項(xiàng)D的意思是它使用了古希臘文學(xué)的主題。只有選項(xiàng)B符合原文意思，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不合適。
正確答案：AD
題目解析：本題定位到原文：Professor: Well, part of what Mee’s trying to do is drive home the point that: One, theaters always a collaborative effort. …… Robert: So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwrights theme or message. It's like they're talking to each other collaborating. Uh, just not at the same time right? Professor: Exactly. And the second point Mee's trying to make, I think, is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way, in a way that, uh… some more in line with contemporary concerns. So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure. 此處原文的大意是：學(xué)生和老師討論戲劇中的借鑒問題，雙方都認(rèn)為對(duì)舊戲劇的借鑒其實(shí)類似于新老劇作家跨越時(shí)空的合作，并不能被算成是缺少想象力或者失敗的藝術(shù)。題干問的是Mee對(duì)于戲劇創(chuàng)作的觀點(diǎn)。 選項(xiàng)A的意思是對(duì)以前的戲劇的重寫，使其能對(duì)應(yīng)當(dāng)代的問題，選項(xiàng)B的意思是劇作家應(yīng)該在改編舊戲劇的時(shí)候保存盡可能多的原創(chuàng)，選項(xiàng)C的意思是舊時(shí)候的戲劇比新的戲劇傾向于去展示更多的想象力，選項(xiàng)D的意思是某種程度上，當(dāng)代劇作家跟以前的劇作家一起合作。選項(xiàng)AD符合原文，另外兩個(gè)則不符合。
正確答案：C
題目解析：本題定位到原文：Robert: Yeah，well, I’ve been thinking about his quote. I mean there must be some original plays out there. 此處原文的大意是： 學(xué)生懷疑老師前面說過的原創(chuàng)戲劇幾乎不存在的事情。 題干問的是學(xué)生為什么要這樣說。選項(xiàng)A的意思是他覺得教授錯(cuò)誤理解了他的意思，選項(xiàng)B的意思是他自己寫了一些原創(chuàng)戲劇，選項(xiàng)C的意思是他懷疑Mee說的內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性，選項(xiàng)D的意思是他讀過一些Mee的原創(chuàng)戲劇。選項(xiàng)C符合原文，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合。
2020年托福閱讀題型分析
我們來看一下托福閱讀部分的題型分布。托福閱讀傳統(tǒng)的10大題型，除了指代題，表格題，其他8個(gè)題型在每次考試中都能見到，出題比例也和往年類似，這一點(diǎn)我們可以直接參考ETS官方指南中給出的參考。
在2020年的考試中，我們預(yù)計(jì)，舊題重現(xiàn)的比例和今年將會(huì)類似，大部分的考試題目還會(huì)是在過去五年內(nèi)曾經(jīng)考過的舊題。另外，從題型和比重上來看，在接下來一年的考試中，將會(huì)繼續(xù)遵循《ETS托?？荚嚬俜街改稀分薪o出的參考。
結(jié)合2019年的考試情況，和我們對(duì)2020年考試的展望，我們能夠得到以下結(jié)論：
托福閱讀單項(xiàng)仍然是大部分中國(guó)考生的優(yōu)勢(shì)項(xiàng)目;閱讀單項(xiàng)仍然是最容易取得高分滿分的項(xiàng)目;閱讀單項(xiàng)仍然是短期備考容易提分的項(xiàng)目。
所以針對(duì)這個(gè)形式，在閱讀這個(gè)單項(xiàng)上，希望同學(xué)們可以結(jié)合TPO的題目，有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，集中在學(xué)術(shù)詞匯的提升，長(zhǎng)難句的語法分析，題型的熟悉和解題方法的掌握，以及相應(yīng)文章話題包含的學(xué)科背景知識(shí)的積累。在考前進(jìn)行一定量的文章訓(xùn)練提升做題速度，從而爭(zhēng)取在考試中取得一個(gè)理想的成績(jī)。
TPO53托福閱讀Passage1原文及答案解析相關(guān)文章：