雙語散文欣賞善惡之辨
學(xué)習(xí)英語,可以背誦能改善語音語調(diào),形成英語語感,儲(chǔ)備語言素材,全面提升英語技能,增強(qiáng)文學(xué)素養(yǎng),陶冶個(gè)人情操。接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了雙語散文欣賞善惡之辨,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
雙語散文欣賞善惡之辨
Good and evil we know in the field of this World grow up together almost inseparable; and the knowledge of good is so involved and interwoven with the knowledge of evil and in so many cunning resemblances hardly to be discerned, that those confused seeds which were imposed on Psyche as an incessant labour to cull out and sort asunder were not more intermixed. It was from out the rind of one apple tasted that the knowledge of good and evil as two twins cleaving together leapt forth into the World. And perhaps this is that doom which Adam fell into of knowing good and evil, that is to say of knowing good by evil. As therefore the state of man now is, what wisdom can there be to choose, what continence to forbeare, without the knowledge of evil? He that can apprehend and consider vice with all her baits and seeming pleasures, and yet abstain, and yet distinguish, and yet prefer that which is truly better, he is the true warfaring Christian. I cannot praise a fugitive and cloistered virtue, unexercised and unbreathed, that never sallies out and sees her adversary, but sinks out of the race, where that immotal garland is tobe run for not without dust and heat. Assuredly we bring not innocence into the world, we bring impurity much rather: that which purifies us is trial, and trial is by what is contrary…
我們所認(rèn)識(shí)的善與惡在這個(gè)塵世的范圍內(nèi)總是相伴生長,密不可分的;而善與惡的知識(shí)又是這樣的錯(cuò)綜糾纏,且慣以形容酷肖的面目出現(xiàn),這中間的紛紜程度,較之作為長期苦役而罰使塞娥不停分揀的混雜敗種,可能更有過之。誰能料到,善與惡的知識(shí)這對(duì)緊緊相依的孿生兄弟便是從一只吃過的蘋果之中,破皮躍入這個(gè)世界的。這或許也即是昔年亞當(dāng)曾經(jīng)墜入其間的那個(gè)劫數(shù)——明善惡之辨,或曰,藉惡以知善。因此,既然人類已成為今天這種情形,試問離開對(duì)惡的知識(shí),智慧將何得而選擇,堅(jiān)忍又何從而施行?那種能將罪惡及其一切誘餌與聲色之樂一并擒拿在手,細(xì)加審視,而仍能知所趨避,而仍能明辨是非,而仍能擇善而從的人,這種人方不愧為真正善戰(zhàn)的。至于那種于德無所施,于行無所表的逋逃隱遁性的道德,那種從未有沖殺應(yīng)敵之勞,而只是臨陣一逃了事的道德,我委實(shí)不敢贊一詞;須知不朽之花環(huán)是很少可以不備極艱苦而后得到的。顯然,我們所攜入這個(gè)世界的并非純真一片,我們所帶來的倒無慮是種.種之不潔;致我們于純潔者是考驗(yàn),而考驗(yàn)則必借相反的事物……
For as in a body, when the blood is fresh, the spirits pure and vigorous not only to vital but to rational faculties and those in the acutest and the pertest operations of wit and subtlety, it argues in what good plight and constitution the body is, so when the cheerfulness of the people is so sprightly up, as that it has not only wherewith to guard well its own freedom and safety but to spare, and to bestow upon the solidest and sublimest points of controversy and new invention, it betokens us not degenerated, nor drooping to a fatal decay, but casting of fthe old and wrinkled skin of corruption to outlive these pangs and wax young again, entering the glorious ways of Truth and prosperous virtue destined to become great and honourable in these latter ages. Methinks I see in my mind a noble and puissant Nation rousing herself like a strong man after sleep, and shaking her invincible locks. Methinks I see her as an Eagle mewing her mighty youth, and kindling her undazzled eyes at the full midday beam, purging and unscaling her long abused sight at the fountain itself of heavenly radiance, while the whole noise of timorous and flocking birds, with those also that love the twilight, flutter about, amazed at what she means, and in their envious gabble would prognosticate a year of sects and schisms.
正像在軀體方面,當(dāng)一個(gè)人的血液鮮活,各個(gè)基本器官與心智官能中的元?dú)饩杭儩嵔⊥?,而這些官能又復(fù)于其機(jī)敏活潑的運(yùn)用中恣騁其心智的巧慧的時(shí)候,往往可以說明這個(gè)軀體的狀況與組織異常良好那樣,同理,當(dāng)一個(gè)民族心情歡快,意氣欣欣,非但能綽有余裕地去保障其自身的自由與安全,且能以余力兼及種.種堅(jiān)實(shí)而崇高的爭議與發(fā)明,這也會(huì)向我們表明了它沒有倒退,沒有陷入一蹶不振的地步,而是脫掉了衰朽腐敗的陳皺表皮,經(jīng)歷了陣痛而重獲青春,從此步入足以垂懿范于今茲的真理與盛德的光輝坦途。我覺得,我在自己的心中仿佛瞥見了一個(gè)崇高而勇武的國家,好像一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力者那樣,正從其沉酣之中振身而起,風(fēng)鬢凜然。我覺得,我仿佛瞥見它是一頭蒼鷹,正在掙脫著它幼時(shí)的健翮,它那目不稍瞬的雙睛因睜對(duì)中午的炎陽而被燃得火紅,繼而將它的久被欺誆的目光疾掃而下,俯瞰蕩漾著天上光輝的清泉本身,而這時(shí)無數(shù)怯懦群居的小鳥,還有那些性喜昏暗時(shí)分的鳥類,卻正在一片鼓噪,上下翻飛,對(duì)蒼鷹的行徑詫怪不已;而眾鳥的這種惡毒的唧唧喳喳將預(yù)示著未來一年的派派系系。
擴(kuò)展:紅色類英文詞匯
紅色 red
朱紅 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau
粉紅 pink; soft red; rose bloom
梅紅 plum;crimson;fuchsia red
玫瑰紅 rose madder; rose
桃紅 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose
櫻桃紅 cherry; cerise
桔紅 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth;
石榴紅 garnet
棗紅 purplish red; jujube red; date red
蓮紅 lotus red
淺蓮紅 fuchsia pink
豉豆紅 bean red
辣椒紅 capsicum red
高粱紅 Kaoliang red
芙蓉紅 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy
胭脂紅 rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake
鮭魚紅 salmon
玳瑁紅 hawksbill turtle red
海螺紅 cadmium orange
寶石紅 ruby red
瑪瑙紅 agate red
珊瑚紅 coral
金紅 bronze red
鐵紅 iron oxide red
鐵銹紅 rust red
鎘紅 cadmium red
鉻紅 chrome red
磚紅 brick red
土紅 laterite; reddle
郎窯紅 lang-kiln red
均紅 Jun-kiln red
釉底紅 underglaze red
威尼斯紅 Venetian red
法國紅 French vermilion
茜紅 alizarin red; madder red
洋紅 carmine; magenta
品紅 pinkish red; magenta
猩紅 scarlet red; scarlet; blood red
油紅 oil red
紫紅 purplish red; madder red; wine red;
玫瑰紫紅 rose carmine; rose mauve
深紫紅 prune; mulberry
深藕紅 conch shell
棕紅 henna
暗紅 dark red; dull red
鮮紅 scarlet red; scarlet; bright red;
血紅 blood red; incarnadine
血牙紅 shell pink; peach beige
緋紅 scarlet; crimson; geranium pink
米紅 silver pink
深紅 deep red; crimson
淡紅 light red; carnation
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