雅思寫作Discuss類考題如何開頭
在雅思寫作考試中，大作文經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)discuss類型的考點，那么雅思寫作Discuss類考題如何開頭呢?今天小編為大家講解一下怎么開頭，可能只講方法會比較抽象，接下來小編結(jié)合實際例子來為大家分析一下雅思寫作Discuss類考題如何開頭。
雅思寫作Discuss類考題如何開頭
首先我們可以判定discuss類型的文章，一般問答項為Discuss both views and give your opinion.含有兩問。例如：Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however, prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2015.06.06)
In developing countries, some people think the government should introduce new technology to people in order to improve quality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2014.09.20)
我們可以看到，此類型題型特征為：題目中會有兩類對立或者相異觀點，對于discuss類型，寫作重點是雙邊討論，而作者的個人觀點不是主角。所以此類題目考察考生的雙向討論分析能力。
Discuss類型基本框架(共四段)：
第一段 開篇段 (少于或等于70個字)(任務：導入話題)
第二段討論A類人觀點 (80-110字)(任務：分析討論A)
第三段討論B類人觀點 (80-110字) (任務：分析討論B)
第四段陳述作者本人觀點 (40-60字)
開篇段(導入話題)-- Introduction
開篇段的目的就是為了告訴考官，你這一段的目的，在這里，開篇段主要包括兩個內(nèi)容：
1.背景介紹(optional)2.改寫題目
在寫之前，一定要注意細節(jié)，開篇段(審題)--專有名詞，形容詞，狀語
TIPS： 1. 開篇段不用過長
2. 不要出現(xiàn)語法詞匯錯誤
3. 不要抄題
4. 不要使用一些太常用表達
5. 改寫題目一定要注意--------不要改變主體含義
背景介紹(審題)一共有四種方法：
1.趨勢現(xiàn)象類 :描述一個發(fā)生的事實或真相
2. 影響類：強調(diào)某個事物對我們的影響
3. 改寫前提背景
4.專有名詞解釋
例如：
Some working parents believe that children centers can provide best care for children, while others think other family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2015.03.14)
1. Currently, an increasing number of (working parents) focus on a topic about ( who could provide best care for children)趨勢現(xiàn)象類背景
Currently, ( who could provide best care for children) has great impacts on (working parents).強調(diào)某個事物對我們的影響
題目改寫
改寫題目則是指原題目中需要改動框架，但是主體意義不變，在這里我們需要改動的部分如下Some working parents believe that children centers can provide best care for children, while others think other family members like grandparents can do this job.
改寫題目除了上述的標注，注意有四種方法可以用在改寫題目中1. 同義詞替換2.詞性更改3.主被動的轉(zhuǎn)換4.從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換
例如：Some people think that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play important roles. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
首段描寫:
Currently, (books) has (profound) impacts on (individuals) and people are able to acquire plenty of knowledge from various books. some people think (printed books, considered as a traditional reading mode, will be replaced by electronic books in the digital era). Some others, however, argue that (printed books are still significant and can not be ignored.)
雅思寫作8分范文：國際游客制造緊張關(guān)系
Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
International tourism is booming: millions of tourists go to other countries to explore the outside world. Tourism enhances the mutual understanding between the local people and tourists. Some people hold opposite opinions. They think that international tourism causes tension rather than promoting understanding between people from different cultures.
The people holding the latter view suppose that tourists are likely to offend the local people because of the lack of knowledge of the local customs, which differ from their own. Moreover, tourism inevitably harms the natural resources and the cultural legacy, which may lead to the resentment of the local people.
However, I can hardly assent to this idea: the above mentioned rarely happens. In my opinion, international tourism does encourage the understanding between people from different countries. For one thing, without going to see for themselves, people may never know what other countries are really like and thus can be misled by hearsay or films and TV programmes, which, more often than not, are one-sided. For instance, one of my American friends told me that most Americans had a strange bias against the Russian people until some young Americans traveled to Russia and saw with their own eyes that the Russians are human beings just like them. Another example is that, with the development of Chinese tourism, people outside China start to realize that Chinese men no longer have long braids and Chinese women’s feet are of normal size now. Secondly, having seen the fine scenery or experienced the rich culture of other countries, tourists will have the desire to develop a good relationship with the locals, which certainly contributes to the understanding between them.
In conclusion, instead of causing tension, international tourism furthers the understanding of people from different countries. (281 words)
雅思寫作素材：佳句賞析
1The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.
賞析：定語從句，表語從句和比較狀語從句三個從句的結(jié)合。表義清晰，是表達原因時必備的句型。
2On the one hand, some people are in favor of the idea that advertisement should not be banned
賞析：插入語和同位語從句的結(jié)合。引述別人觀點或提出自己觀點時必備的句型。(如：However, I am in favor of the idea that violence shown in media should be banned.)
3To be frank, it is quite impossible for people to reach an absolute consensus on this controversial issue.
賞析：插入語和不定式形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合。提出自己觀點時必備的句型。(to be frank=to be honest=to tell the truth=frankly=honestly=honestly speaking=frankly speaking. It is quite impossible for people to do something反義表達：It is quite possible for people to do something)
4Another reason is that old employees cannot adapt themselves to the rapid pace of the society.
賞析：表語從句和詞組的結(jié)合。表義清晰，是表達原因時必備的句型。(reason=cause=factor=element rapid=eye-catching=eye-dazzling)
5Whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development.
賞析：主語從句和賓語從句的結(jié)合。提出自己觀點時必備的句型。
( 如：Whether we find a joke funny or not depends on where we have been brought up.)
6 In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in the growth of culture.
賞析：插入語和詞組的結(jié)合。提出自己觀點時必備的句型。
(in my pinion=personally=personally speaking=as far as I am concerned=from my point of view=from my perspective=in my view=to my mind=as far as I know=as I see it=as for me= I think=I believe=I do believe=I do strongly believe=I insist=I maintain=I hold=I am fully convinced =I am firmly convinced)
7Many people regard the computer as the magic machine.
賞析：詞組表義清晰，引述別人觀點或提出自己觀點時必備的句型。(regard something as something=accept something as something = treat something as something =take something as something =describe something as something =look upon something as something =recognize something as something =consider something as something )
8An argument occasionally these days is that some people often think machine translation can replace the children's study of a foreign language.
賞析：賞析：表語從句和賓語從句的結(jié)合。提出自己觀點或陳述背景時必備的句型。(An argument occasionally these days is that some people often think schools are of no use in the ‘Internet Age’.)
9Personally, I do not support this view .
賞析：反駁別人觀點時必備的句型。(I do not support this view=I am always amazed when I hear people say so= I am always amazed when I hear people saying so= Always am I amazed when I hear people say so= Always am I amazed when I hear people saying so=Nothing is further from the truth than this pinion= Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this pinion= Nothing is further from the truth than this view= Nothing is further from the truth than this view is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this view= Nothing is further from the truth than this point of view= Nothing is further from the truth than this point of view is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this point of view= Nothing is further from the truth than this statement= Nothing is further from the truth than this statement is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this statement= Nothing is further from the truth than this viewpoint= Nothing is further from the truth than this viewpoint is= Nothing is further from the truth than is this viewpoint
10Care and equity are the best way to solve this serious problem.
賞析：詞組使用得當。提出觀點時必備的句型。(以下名詞習慣于加不定式做后置定語：ability，movement，ambition，effort， need，campaign，failure，opportunity，chance，force，promise，courage，intention，reason，decision，method，determination，motive， struggle, tendency，wish. )
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