托福獨(dú)立寫作之科技類話題詳解與范文
想要快速提分托福寫作，托福獨(dú)立寫作中常規(guī)話題對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的。那么，在以下內(nèi)容中，就為大家?guī)硗懈＊?dú)立寫作之科技類話題詳解與范文，希望能為大家的備考帶來幫助。
托福獨(dú)立寫作之科技類話題
科技類的話題也會(huì)時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在托福獨(dú)立寫作的命題中?？萍嫉陌l(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明包括很多方面，如通訊手段、交通工具、航空航天、生物工程等等，我們可以思考一下這些科技給我們個(gè)人以及世界帶來的利與弊。利的方面當(dāng)然是讓我們的生活更便捷，生活質(zhì)量變得更好，而弊的方面也不乏例子，比如能源危機(jī)、環(huán)境污染等。
托福獨(dú)立寫作真題(科技類話題)
20 年后車輛會(huì)比較少：
06.10.08
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
20 年后的學(xué)生不使用紙本書籍：
07.08.04
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books any more.
Give specific examples and reasons to support your position.
替代能源：
06.10.29、08.02.24
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Renewable sources of energy (sun, wind, water) will soon replace fossil fuels such as gas, oil, and coal.
Give specific examples and reasons to support your position.
提高能源價(jià)格才能達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的效果：
07.08.11
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The best way for governments to control energy conservation is to increase the prices of gasoline and electricity.
Give specific examples and reasons to support your position.
花更少的時(shí)間在做飯跟準(zhǔn)備食物：
07.11.24
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People will spend less time on cooking food in 20 years.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
科技與創(chuàng)造力：
08.05.03、08.05.04
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
科學(xué)家須對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的負(fù)面影響負(fù)責(zé)：
08. 11.08
Do you agree or disagree with the statement?
Scientists should be responsible for the negative impacts of their discoveries.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
科技類話題范文
獨(dú)立寫作題目：
It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration.
獨(dú)立寫作范文：
Nowadays, an increasing number of citizens are discussing the recent launch of ShenZhou carrier rocket. While there are some people who claim that this kind of launch is a waste of money or time because it could not bring any benefits for citizens, I hold a different opinion. From my perspective, space exploration is necessary.
Admittedly, space travel or space exploration would waste a large sum of money. By spending much money on doing research regarding outer space life, government loses their focus on civil life where many people are suffering from starvation, air pollution and epidemics. Under this circumstance, there is no doubt that people would complain about government’s aloft behaviors. However,if viewing from a different angle, space exploration is a long time investment. Never should we expect the journey would bring immediate economic returns to the country. In this case, space travel and space exploration is quite helpful for the country.
To begin with, space exploration might bring benefits for us to search for new energy resource. That is to say, other planets may be rich in certain kinds of resources that are in great shortage on the earth. According to the report released after the exploration to the Mars, the officials from NASA confirms that Mars contains a great volume of natural gas and iron. Moreover, engineers have also noticed that these resources on the planet are able to explore, and if they could solve the problem of long time transportation, these resources could be used on the earth. Consequently, the use of natural gas will not consume burning of petroleum and make our planet a better place to live in.
In addition, space exploration aims to improve level of technology. In other words, it is the development of advanced technology that makes it possible to explore the outer space. It is usually the case that without the technology of launching satellite into the space, it is impossible for people to conduct research. As a result, scientists have to improved their knowledge in related areas so that they could guarantee the launch of these rockets, as well as satellites. Meanwhile, to ensure astronauts’ safety in the outer space, scientists have to repeated work on their suits in order to keep astronauts away from radioactivity. Also, to fill with enough oxygen, scientists have to run encapsulation tests again and again. Only if these equipment are guaranteed can astronauts be safely working in the outer space.
To sum up, the seemly useless space exploration would cost a large sum of money; however, this space activity could still bring benefits in both new energy searching and technology improvement.
托福寫作28分備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)
1、有效句式
何謂有效?就是地道地、有效率地、簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)出意思。大家都會(huì)有種誤解——句式越復(fù)雜越好，也就越容易拿高分。這有一定道理，畢竟句式越是搖曳多姿，也 就越體現(xiàn)一個(gè)考生的寫作水平，自然分?jǐn)?shù)也高;但是，如果把搖曳多姿實(shí)踐為東施效屏，就得不償失了。不是所有的句子都要越長(zhǎng)越好。托福作文寫作匯中“句子越 長(zhǎng)越好”這絕對(duì)是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)的觀點(diǎn)。
例一：
I love a girl. This girl likes wearing dresses.
我覺得更為有效的表達(dá)是 ：I love a girl who likes wearing dresses. 用了一個(gè)定語從句，很美。
例二：
I love a girl. This girl is outgoing.
有人從前一句收到啟發(fā)，寫出——I love a girl who is outgoing. 但是，我覺得更為“有效”的表達(dá)是I love an outgoing girl.
比較兩者，為什么更短的后者更加有效?發(fā)出這個(gè)疑問的人沒有掌握托福作文的美學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——文章不在乎長(zhǎng)，在乎字字珠璣，表達(dá)有效。還記得你知道為例一的定 語從句所歡呼喝彩的原因么?原因是用了一個(gè)定語從句把累贅的兩個(gè)girl精簡(jiǎn)為一個(gè)，使表達(dá)更加有效率。但是，其中的美學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是“更加有效”，而不是“定 語從句”。所以，你簡(jiǎn)單地利用定語從句對(duì)例二進(jìn)行“修飾”，是得不到這種美的——因?yàn)檫@個(gè)例子里，定語從句本身就是一個(gè)累贅——一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的形容詞就足 夠美了。由此及彼，什么主語從句、賓語從句等等發(fā)雜的句子成分的目的不是使句子更長(zhǎng)，而是使表達(dá)更加有效。
此外，切記英語的句子永遠(yuǎn)只能有一個(gè)主語，不像中文——可以用無限的逗號(hào)把無數(shù)的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)融為一個(gè)句子。英語中，唯一主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)、主謂表是很關(guān)鍵的。如果犯了這點(diǎn)，會(huì)被打上表達(dá)不清的標(biāo)簽。
2、個(gè)人模板
或許有人因?yàn)槟承┐笈４笊竦脑偃?，不敢使用模板。這種小心謹(jǐn)慎是正確的，但有且僅有一種情況是可以使用模板的——使用的是自己總結(jié)的模板。
備考時(shí)間有限，考生無須想太多。有時(shí)想要獲取托福作文28分或者托福作文高分，還是臨場(chǎng)構(gòu)思托福作文思路，隨意發(fā)揮比較好。認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇际潜仨毜?，但只糾結(jié)在細(xì)節(jié)上就是不明智的，人生也是如此。
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