為了幫助大家備考托福寫作，下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽髂０迦绾螒?yīng)對E-Rater文章查重，希望對你們有所幫助！

托福寫作模板如何應(yīng)對E-Rater文章查重

　　一、揭密E-Rater評分系統(tǒng)

　　到目前為止，ETS是全球最大的測試服務(wù)機構(gòu)之一。每年都能積累大量的文章數(shù)據(jù)，并不斷地進行數(shù)據(jù)更新，其評分系統(tǒng)也是在持續(xù)智能化提升。E-Rater則更像是一個運算系統(tǒng)，能將輸入的文章內(nèi)容和數(shù)據(jù)庫里的內(nèi)容進行對比和批閱，這也增強了評分的廣泛度和靈活度。

　　而托福寫作中，E-Rater負責(zé)的Linguistic部分主要是是考察大家如下幾個維度：

　　Organization&Development(文章組織和發(fā)展)：主題句，主題詞等。

　　Grammar(語法)：包括主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)、run-on句子、不完整句子等。

　　Usage(用詞)：冠詞使用、介詞、形容詞副詞混淆、單詞形式錯誤、口語用詞等。

　　Mechanics(格式)：包括拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等。

　　Style(語言風(fēng)格)：詞匯的重復(fù)率、詞匯使用是否恰當、并列連詞、長短句子數(shù)量、語態(tài)等。

　　二、E-Rater新出小動作

　　其實在2017年11月某場托福考試中，獨立寫作題目下面特地用一行灰色的小字標注：Do not use memorized examples。不要死記硬背套用模板!根據(jù)目前各位小伙伴們反應(yīng)的情況來看，ETS老奶奶很可能又建立了用于查重的作文資料庫。這就不明覺厲了。

　　也就是說，網(wǎng)上那些流傳的模板，還有你歷次考試的試卷，都能在庫里搜集到。只要考試時一套用模板，系統(tǒng)就會立即發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章和資料庫里的文章有大量重疊。

　　這時候無論你文章寫得再好，語句邏輯多么流暢，也都別想會拿到高分了。只要不是極低分就該謝謝自己運氣爆棚了。

　　三、是否還有安全的寫作模板

　　請?zhí)岢鲞@個問題的朋友們醒醒吧。

　　雖然很理解大家之前辛辛苦苦背了很久模板，突然不能用了這種感覺。但是各位真的不要再想著套用模板了!

　　連自己考試時寫過的作文再套用，都可能得低分。更何況你是隨手百度來、老師給的通用模板，都不知道在系統(tǒng)里出現(xiàn)過多少次了，分數(shù)只會更低。

　　當然，如果不死心的小伙伴，也可以自己嘗試一下創(chuàng)作模板，寫和別人完全不一樣的。但這需要老師幫忙更改，注意語法語句等錯誤。

　　不過小助手還是不建議這樣做啦。畢竟考一次托福價格也擺在那里，自己的時間成本也相當重要，沒必要以身犯險哦。所以，模板什么的，請下定決心拋棄吧。

　　四、如何系統(tǒng)性練習(xí)托福寫作

　　既然ETS做事這么雷厲風(fēng)行，斷了大家用模板的路，那么小助手為大家扒出一些托福獨立寫作的備考策略，希望能多多幫助到大家。

　　1、積累語料

　　雖然大面積的套用模板是不行了，但是我們可以學(xué)習(xí)句式啊。用一些好的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，加上自己想說的語句，這樣又是一段新的文章啦。

　　比如：A give B a huge advantage over C

　　結(jié)構(gòu)來源：It may seem that this cultural continuity gives us a huge advantage over ants.

　　模仿使用：The low price of labor gives China a huge advantage over other countries.

　　2、不斷練習(xí)，精進寫作能力

　　總歸來說，托福寫作還是需要不斷練習(xí)，精進寫作能力，以自己過硬的實力應(yīng)對考試的各種變化。

　　關(guān)于語法、思路內(nèi)容方面的細節(jié)，都是我們寫下來才會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在練習(xí)時還來得及糾錯，等拖到考試時再發(fā)現(xiàn)可就晚了。

　　基礎(chǔ)比較好的同學(xué)呢，可以給自己限時寫一篇完整的文章?；A(chǔ)不太好的同學(xué)那就就可以先練習(xí)不限時，或者寫一兩個小段落,熟悉熟悉各種詞匯的運用。

　　托福寫作題目：學(xué)校如何改善學(xué)生宿舍

　　The university will spend money on the dormitory to improve the life quality of students. Which of the following do you think is the best way?

　　1) Providing a room for quiet study

　　2) Building an exercise room

　　3) Providing entertainment place (watch film)

　　托福寫作范文：學(xué)校如何改善學(xué)生宿舍篇1

　　If a university wants to improve the quality of life for the students, it should install an exercise room in each dormitory. Exercise balances out a quiet lifestyle based on studying(運動萬能句). An exercise room could contain equipment that is impossible to keep in a dorm room, give students as safe place to work out, and provide an opportunity to meet people with the same interests.

　　分論點1：運動對學(xué)生很重要Exercise is essential for students, but often they neglect working out and focus only on studies. An exercise room in the dormitory would be easily accessible, so would encourage students to take a short break to keep their bodies fit. An exercise room could contain equipment such as weight benches and stationary bicycles(器械名稱積累) that are too big to keep in the individual dorm room or too expensive to buy or transport from home. An exercise room, therefore, would be a great investment for the university because it would provide the students with training facilities that they would not otherwise have access to without leaving the campus.

　　分論點2：保障學(xué)生安全A dormitory exercise room is also a wise idea because students would have a safe place to work out. The university could ensure that the equipment is clean and operating properly. On top of that, students would not have to leave the building to work out. Staying inside benefits the students in two ways. 原因1：避免路途中發(fā)生危險First, they do not have to worry about walking alone, possibly late at night when classes are over. That way they do not have to risk trouble with strangers or people following them. 原因2：避免溫度變化引起生病Second, they are not exposed to a severe change in temperature. For example, working out in a warm place and stepping outside in the winter, a person can become sick. Such problems are prevented by staying in the same building.

　　分論點3：有助于社交Another reason to have an exercise room is to encourage students tointeract with each other(社交萬能句). Students may find it fun to exercise together, urging each other on. Students who enjoy exercising can meet each other and become friends. If the students only exercise on their own, they may not realize that someone else has the same interests. Even if they live in the same dorm, they might not have the same classes, and therefore, not have any reason to speak to each other. A common bond of working out together could be formed if the university installed exercise rooms.

　　An exercise room allows students to work out on equipment they can’t bring from home in asafe environment with other students who enjoy the same activities. Therefore, adding an exercise room is a great investment for a university.

　　balance out

　　平衡,抵消

　　work out

　　鍛煉

　　on top of that

　　除此以外

　　to risk trouble with _X

　　冒著與_X 產(chǎn)生麻煩的風(fēng)險

　　a severe change in temperature

　　天氣的劇烈變化

　　urge each other on

　　相互督促

　　托福寫作范文：學(xué)校如何改善學(xué)生宿舍篇2

　　To improve the quality of life of its students, our university should create an entertainment room in each dormitory building. An entertainment room would give students a chance to watch movies or attend activities that they otherwise could not, would allow students to make friends with the same interests, and would ensure a safe environment to relax.

　　分論點1：幫助學(xué)生省錢The stereotype of the “starving college student” may seem trite, but many students are on a tight budget and do not have excess cash for fun, extravagant activities(省錢萬能句). Such students would greatly benefit from an entertainment room because they could, for example, watch movies without paying premium prices to go to a theater. They could enjoy a game of Ping-Pong without needing a car to drive to a community center with a Ping-Pong table. In other words, if each dormitory had its own activity room, students could enjoy a wide range of activities that they otherwise could not afford to do.

　　分論點2：有助于社交Furthermore, an entertainment room would encourage students to leave their dorm rooms and interact with a larger range of students. Instead of closeting themselves in a single room with an internet connection to the outside world, they can laugh and talk with others about the activities(社交萬能句). Students with different majors or from different grade levels may not have classes in common, but in the activity room, they can find others with the same interests and eventually become friends(社交萬能句). Therefore, an entertainment room would provide opportunities to increase social networks(社交萬能句).

　　分論點3：保障學(xué)生安全Finally, college students often try risky or outright dangerous stuntsbecause they are living away from home for the first time. For example, they may drink a lot of alcohol and drive a car. In contrast, a dormitory entertainment room could provide safe activities. The room can be monitored so that there are no abuses of drugs or inappropriate behavior, allowing students to relax and enjoy themselves. In addition, if students get together regularly, they can easily observe negative changes in behavior such as a decline into depression(社交的好處、保護學(xué)生安全的萬能句). Therefore, an entertainment room would give the students a chance to avoid dangerous activities and notice problems before they become serious.

　　In conclusion, our university should consider adding entertainment rooms in each dormitory. Such rooms can allow students to participate in fun activities and meet others in a safe and supportive environment.

　　the stereotype of _X

　　_X 的刻板印象

　　a tight budget

　　預(yù)算緊張

　　have excess cash for fun, extravagant activities有多余的錢用于有趣的、奢侈的活動

　　closet themselves in a single room把他們自己關(guān)在房間里

　　outright dangerous stunts完全危險的特技

　　a decline into depression衰退為抑郁癥

　　in a safe and supportive environment在一個安全的、支持性的環(huán)境中

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