2020年1月5日托福寫作真題及解析
關(guān)于托福獨(dú)立寫作部分，每期考試的真題回憶以及解析，對(duì)于大家來說，也是比較好的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容。有利于我們更好地提高具體的寫作能力。那么針對(duì)2020年1月5日的托福獨(dú)立寫作中，真題內(nèi)容有哪些呢?下面小編為大家整理了詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容，供大家參考!
2020年1月5日托福寫作真題
話題分類
題型
二選一題型
考題回憶
如果你擅長某科。你的朋友來問你問題，你會(huì)幫助他 or suggest他去找專門的老師解答.
解題思路
教育類話題，難度系數(shù)適中
1. 二選一，要對(duì)這2種方法進(jìn)行比較。
2. 利弊題型。分析好壞結(jié)果
3. 因?yàn)槭莵怼皢栁覇栴}”，“我”給建議。所以，不僅可以分析對(duì)朋友，也可分析對(duì)自己的影響。
2020年1月5日托福寫作解析
參考范文
It is a common phenomenon that students meet all sorts of problems to solve in study. Teachers and friends are the ones we can count on no matter how difficult the problems are. But when it comes to whether teachers are more valuable than our friends, some people may agree with it, for experienced tutors can guide us. However, I disagree based on the following reasons.
It is not to say tutors do not play an important role in dealing with questions. They would recommend books of specific subject, provide words of wisdom and share their problem-solving mentality to pull us through hard questions. However, we can seek help from our friends who are excelled at a certain subject or have been through the same problem. So the merit from teachers seems insignificant compared with those brought by our friends.
First, the problems my friends are faced with can be tackled effectively and timely. Obviously, teachers have a heavy workload. They have to spend hours checking books, studying material and doing research before classes to get fully prepared. Right after class there will be questions to be answered and papers to be graded. Once my friends want to ask teachers for help, they have to make an appointment ahead of time according to teachers’schedules. But for my part, there is close involvement in providing assistance for my friends both at home and in school At home, we can contact at any time, such as chat on some social applications to record the important points or start a video call to shorten the time we type. At school, we take a class in classrooms, prepare for final exams in libraries as well as have a rest in dormitories. As a result, if needing help, my friends can find me wherever and whenever. .
Second, I, myself, is also a beneficiary. On the one hand, helping my friends gives me an opportunity to absorb knowledge in more direct and interesting ways. Solutions to math problems are good examples. Instead of reading about obscure concepts, we can see them presented in vivid method in various real-world examples. Instead of reading about complicated formulas, we can see how magically these formulas are applied to a range of problem-solving investigations. Throughout the duration of explaining the understanding of the questions, I can review what I have learned and detect what I have neglected. On the other hand, it can be a helper for me to acquire essential learning skills. To be specific, while making real contributions to coping with these problems, I am actively learning how to organize, express and transfer which are indispensable for future study even for career life.
Therefore, if my friends are struggling with complex problems while studying, I prefer offering help for them to advising them to find a tutor.
托福寫作高級(jí)形容詞替換之褒義詞
1、重要的 important
vital['va?t(?)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信。
crucial['kru??(?)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即著手解決這個(gè)問題是至關(guān)重要的。
prominent['pr?m?n?nt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投資的較大幅度增加，對(duì)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用。
cardinal['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
2、優(yōu)秀的 good
excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。
outstanding[a?t'st?nd??]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。
extraordinary[?k?str??dnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
remarkable[r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkableachievements.
中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)和卓越的成就。
3、有趣的 interesting
amusing[?'mju?z??]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。
entertaining[ent?'te?n??]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。
engaging[?n'ge?d???]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個(gè)性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
4、有活力的 energetic
dynamic[da?'n?m?k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)。
vigorous['v?g(?)r?s]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我們強(qiáng)烈要求立即采取有力措施。
animated['?n?me?t?d]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場(chǎng)氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
5、充足的 abundant
ample['?mp(?)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。
plentiful['plent?f?l]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。
generous['d?en(?)r?s]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
沒有人指望今年會(huì)有大幅度的工資增長。
6、勇敢的 brave
courageous[k?'re?d??s]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
這些開拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。
bold[b??ld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢(shì)的經(jīng)理來實(shí)施。
fearless['f??l?s]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
7、合理地 reasonable
sound[sa?nd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
rational['r??(?)n(?)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對(duì)他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
sensible['sens?b(?)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。
8、著名的 famous
renowned[r?'na?nd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風(fēng)景聞名于世。
noticeable['n??t?s?b(?)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
這個(gè)班已有引人注目的進(jìn)步。
notable['n??t?b(?)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。
9、有益的 helpful
favorable['fe?v?r?bl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
這種事情只有在外部條件有利時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。
beneficial[ben?'f??(?)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
rewarding[r?'w??d??]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
托福寫作高級(jí)形容詞替換之中性詞+貶義詞篇
中性形容詞
1、許多 many
numerous['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。
a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狹義相對(duì)論引出了許多問題。
multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2、不同的 different
various['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。
a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。
diverse[da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對(duì)于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。
3、普遍的 common
commonplace['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
這類問題是老年人的通病。
pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
4、唯一的 only
solely['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績來衡量。
unique[ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨(dú)有的。
merely['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
5、貧窮的 poor
needy['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。
impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。
in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。
6、富裕的 rich
wealthy['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣?huì)家庭。
well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當(dāng)富有，都生活得很舒適。
well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一個(gè)小康之家。
7、大的 big
vast[vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
massive['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以應(yīng)對(duì)巨大的技術(shù)變革。
enormous[?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對(duì)這個(gè)主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。
8、新的 new
brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh[fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。
novel['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價(jià)飛漲的新辦法。
貶義形容詞
1、有害的 harmful
damaging['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對(duì)環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
ruinous['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實(shí)證明這個(gè)決定造成了危害。
destructive[d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。
2、困難的 difficult
demanding[d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應(yīng)對(duì)這份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。
laborious[l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔(dān)起改革整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。
3、無聊的 boring
dull[d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
會(huì)議開得死氣沉沉的。
tiresome['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
tedious['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會(huì)讀書和思考的人不會(huì)感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
4、憂慮的 worried
anxious['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長時(shí)間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂慮。
fraught[fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。
5、沮喪的 sad
depressed[d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
gloomy['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。
frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
爭(zhēng)執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪。
6、懷疑的 doubtful
skeptical['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對(duì)這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
suspicious[s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。
incredulous[?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
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