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六級(jí)短語學(xué)習(xí)歸納

時(shí)間: 美婷21257 分享

  大家要考四六級(jí)的,那么也應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備的差不多了 吧!小編也給大家準(zhǔn)備了一些,接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了六級(jí)短語學(xué)習(xí)歸納,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

  六級(jí)短語學(xué)習(xí)歸納

  1、介詞+名詞

  by accident 偶然

  on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?,為?hellip;的緣故

  in addition 另外,加之

  in addition to 除…之外(還)

  in the air 流傳中

  on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值

  on the basis of 根據(jù),在…的基礎(chǔ)上

  at best 充其量,至多

  for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展

  on board 在船(車或飛機(jī))上

  out of breath 喘不過氣來

  on business 因公,因事

  in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣

  in case of 假如,如果發(fā)生;防備

  in case 假使,以防(萬一)

  in no case 決不,無論如何不

  by chance 偶然,碰巧

  in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé),管理

  (a) round the clock 日夜不停地

  in common 共用的,共有的

  in conclusion 最后,總之

  on condition (that) 如果

  in confidence 私下地,秘密地

  in connection with 關(guān)于,與…有關(guān)

  in consequence 因此,結(jié)果

  in consequence of 由于…的緣故,因?yàn)?/p>

  on the contrary 正相反

  in contrast with/to 與…對(duì)比起來,與…形成對(duì)比

  out of control 失去控制

  under control 處于控制之下

  at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何

  at the cost of以…為代價(jià)

  in the course of 在…過程中,在…期間

  of course 當(dāng)然,自然

  in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危

  out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

  out of date 過時(shí)的,不用的

  up to date 現(xiàn)代化的,切合目前情況的

  in demand 非常需要的,受歡迎的

  in debt 欠債,負(fù)債

  in detail 詳細(xì)地

  in difficulties 處境困難

  in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

  off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)

  on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)

  on earth 究竟,到底

  at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣

  in any event 無論如何,不管怎樣

  in the event of 萬一,倘若

  for example 例如

  in the face of 在…面前;不顧

  in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上

  in favo(u)r of 贊同,支持

  on fire 著火,起火

  on foot 步行

  in force 生效,有效;在實(shí)施中;大量的

  in front of 在…前面,在…面前

  in future 今后,從今以后

  in the future 在將來

  in general 一般說來,大體上

  on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站崗,值班

  in half 成兩半

  at hand 近在手邊,在附近

  by hand 用手,同體力

  hand down 把…傳下去

  hand in hand 手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)地,同時(shí)并進(jìn)地

  in hand (工作等)在進(jìn)行中;在控制中

  on hand 在手邊,在近處

  on (the) one hand 一方面

  on the other hand 另一方面

  at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上

  by heart 憑記性

  at home 在家,在國內(nèi);舒適,無拘束;熟悉,精通

  in hono(u)r of 為紀(jì)念,為了向…表示敬意

  on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

  in a hurry 匆忙,急于

  for instance 例如,比如

  at intervals1 不時(shí),每隔一段時(shí)間(或距離)

  at (long) last 終于

  at least 至少

  at length 終于,最終;詳細(xì)地

  in (the) light of 鑒于,由于

  in line 成一直線,成一排;(with)與…一致,與…符合

  at a loss 困惑,不知所措

  as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上

  by all means 當(dāng)然可以

  by means of 依靠,用

  by no means 決不,并沒有

  in memory of 紀(jì)念

  at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任憑…的擺布

  by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

  at the moment 目前,此刻

  for the moment 目前,暫時(shí)

  on occasion(s)有時(shí),間或

  in order to 為了(做某事)

  in order that 目的在于,為了

  out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序

  on one’s own 獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立地

  in particular 特別,尤其

  in person 親自,本人

  in place 在合適的位置

  in place of 代替,交換,取代

  in the first place 第一,首先

  out of place 不在合適的位置;格格不入的

  on the point of 正要…之際,就要…之時(shí)

  to the point 切中要害,切題

  in practice 在時(shí)間中,實(shí)際上

  out of practice 生疏的,荒廢的

  at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

  for the present 目前,暫時(shí)

  in proportion to 與…成比例

  in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾

  on purpose 敵意,有意

  in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>

  at random2 隨便地,任意地

  at any rate 無論如何,至少

  by reason of 由于

  as regards 關(guān)于,至于

  with/in regard to 對(duì)于,就…而論

  in relation to 有關(guān),關(guān)于,涉及

  with respect to 關(guān)于,至于

  as a result 作為結(jié)果,因此

  as a result of 作為…的結(jié)果,由于

  in return (for) 作為(對(duì)…的)報(bào)答(或回報(bào)、交換)

  on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…過程中

  as a rule 通常,一般說來

  in the long run 終究,從長遠(yuǎn)看

  for the sake of 為了…起見,看在…的份上

  on sale 出售;廉價(jià)出售

  on a…scale…規(guī)模地,在…規(guī)模上

  in secret 秘密地,暗地里

  in a sense 從某種意義上說

  in (good) shape 處于(良好)狀態(tài)

  on the side 作為兼職或副業(yè);暗地里

  at first sight 乍一看,初看起來

  out of sight 看不見,在視野之外

  in spite of 不管,不顧

  on the spot 在場,到場;立即,馬上,當(dāng)場

  in step 同步,合拍,協(xié)調(diào)

  out of step 不合拍,不協(xié)調(diào)

  in stock 有現(xiàn)貨的,有庫存的

  in sum 總而言之

  in tears 流著淚,含著淚,在哭著

  in terms of 從…方面來說,按照;用…的話

  for one thing 首先,一則

  at a time 每次,一次

  at no time 從不,決不

  at one time 曾經(jīng),一度

  at the same time 同時(shí);不過,然而

  at times 有時(shí),間或

  for the time being 眼下,暫時(shí)

  from time to time有時(shí),不時(shí)

  in no time 立即,馬上

  in time 及時(shí)

  on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

  on top of 除…之外

  out of touch(with) 不聯(lián)系,不接觸

  in truth 事實(shí)上,的確

  by turns 輪流地,交替地

  in turn 依次地,輪流地;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來

  in vain 徒然,白費(fèi)力

  a variety of 種.種,多種多樣的

  by virtue3 of 由于,借于

  by the way 順便地,附帶地說

  by way of 經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過;通過…方式

  in a way 在某一點(diǎn)上看,在某種程度上

  in no way 決不

  in sb’s/the way 妨礙(某人)的,擋(某人)道的

  on the whole 總的來說,大體上

  in a word 一句話,簡言之,總之

  in other words 換句話說,也就是說

  at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

  out of work 失業(yè)

  in the world 究竟,到底

  2、動(dòng)詞+名詞

  have/gain access to 可以獲得

  take…into account 考慮到,顧及,體諒

  take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用

  pay attention to 注意

  do/try one’s best 盡力,努力

  get/have the best of 戰(zhàn)勝

  make the best of 充分利用

  get/have the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,在…中占上風(fēng)

  catch one’s breath 屏息;喘氣,氣喘,歇口氣

  take care 注意,當(dāng)心

  take care of 愛護(hù),照料

  take a chance 冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)

  take change 開始管理,接管

  keep…company 陪伴

  take (a) delight in 以…為樂

  make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用

  carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)

  come/go into effect 生效,實(shí)施

  take effect 生效,起作用

  catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意

  keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意

  make a face 做鬼臉

  find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

  catch (on) fire 著火,開始燃燒

  make friends (with) 與…交朋友

  be friends with 與…友好

  make fun of 取笑,拿…開玩笑

  keep sb.’s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜

  lose sb.’s head慌亂,倉皇失措

  lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心

  get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到

  keep house 管理家務(wù)

  throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,闡明

  bear/keep in mind 記住

  have in mind 考慮到,想到

  make up one’s mind 下定決心,打定主意

  bring/put into operation 實(shí)施,實(shí)行,生效

  keep pace (with) 與…齊步前進(jìn),與…并駕齊驅(qū)

  play a part (in) 起作用,參與,扮演角色

  take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行

  take the place of 代替,取代

  put into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行

  make progress 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展

  give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致為…的原因

  make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理

  catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見

  (go) on the stage 當(dāng)演員

  take one’s time 不著急,不慌忙

  keep track of 與…保持聯(lián)系

  lose track of 失去與…的聯(lián)系,不能跟上…的進(jìn)展

  make use of 利用

  put to use 使用

  give way 讓路;屈服,讓步;倒塌,塌陷

  make one’s way 前往,行進(jìn),去

  make way 讓路,騰出地方或位置

  3、名詞詞組的其他形式

  appeal to 呼吁,懇求

  attempt at 企圖,努力

  attitude to/towards 態(tài)度,看法

  a great/good deal of 大量,非常,極其

  influence on 影響

  interference in 干涉,介入

  interference with 妨礙,打擾

  introduction to 介紹

  a lot (of) 許多(的),大量(的)

  lots of 大量,很多

  fall in love (with sb.) 愛上(某人)

  reply to 回答,答復(fù)

  trolley4 bus 電車

  I.D. card 身份證

  credit card 信用卡

  no doubt 無疑地,很可能

  next door 隔壁

  out of doors 在戶外

  face to face 面對(duì)面地

  a few 有些,幾個(gè)

  quite a few 不少,相當(dāng)多

  a little 一點(diǎn),一些

  little by little 逐漸地,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地

  quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少

  no matter 無論

  the moment (that) 一…就

  no more 不再

  fair play 公平競賽,公平對(duì)待

  rest room 廁所,盥洗室

  primary school 小學(xué)

  side by side 肩并肩地,一起

  heart and soul 全心全意

  step by step 逐步地

  ahead of time 提前

  all the time 一直,始終

  once upon a time 從前

  once in a while 偶爾

  no wonder 難怪,并不奇怪

  word for word 逐字地

  decline with thanks 婉言謝絕

  二、 動(dòng)詞詞組和固定搭配

  1、 動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞

  account for 說明…的原因,是…的原因

  allow for 考慮到,估計(jì),為…留出余地

  appeal to 訴諸,訴請(qǐng)裁決(或證實(shí)等)

  arrive at 達(dá)成

  ask after 探問,問起

  attach to 附屬于,隸屬于;使一連,使喜愛

  be begin with 首先,第一

  break down 損壞;(將抗等)垮掉,崩潰

  break in 非法闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入

  break off 中斷,突然停止

  break out 逃脫,逃走;突然出現(xiàn),爆發(fā)

  break trough 突破,沖破;取得突破性成就

  break up 終止,結(jié)束;打碎,粉碎;散開,驅(qū)散

  bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起

  bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,減少

  bring forth5 產(chǎn)生,提出

  bring forward 提出,提議;提前

  bring out 使顯出;激起,引起;出版,推出

  bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺

  bring up 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出

  build up 逐漸積聚,集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn),增強(qiáng)

  burn out 燒光,燒毀…的內(nèi)部;熄滅

  burn up 燒掉,燒毀;燒起來,旺起來;(使)發(fā)怒

  call for 叫(某人)來;要求,需要

  call off 取消

  call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號(hào)召,要求

  call up 召集;使人想起;打電話(給)

  care for 照顧,照料;喜歡

  carry off 奪走,拿走

  carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行

  carry out 實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn),完成

  catch at 試圖抓住,拼命抓

  catch on 理解,懂得;流行起來

  check in (在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到

  check out 結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離去

  check up (on) 檢查,核實(shí)

  cheer up (使)高興起來,(使)振作起來

  clear away 把…清除掉,收拾

  clear up 清理;澄清,解決;(天)放晴

  come off 脫落,分開;結(jié)果,表現(xiàn)

  come on [表示鼓勵(lì)、催促等]快,走吧;開始,發(fā)生;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展

  come out 發(fā)表,出版;出現(xiàn),顯露;結(jié)果是

  come round (around)順便來訪;蘇醒,復(fù)原

  come through 經(jīng)歷…仍活著,安然度過

  come to 蘇醒;涉及,談到;總數(shù)為,結(jié)果是

  come up 走上前來;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)

  count on/upon 依靠,指望

  count up 共計(jì),算出…的總數(shù)

  cover up 掩飾,掩蓋;蓋住,裹住

  cross off/out 劃掉,勾銷

  cut across 抄近路穿過,對(duì)直通過

  cut back 削減,縮減;急忙返回

  cut down 削減,減少;殺死,砍倒

  cut in 超車搶檔;插嘴,打斷

  cut off 切斷,阻礙;使分離,使隔絕

  cut out 刪去,切去;戒除,停止服用

  cut short 中斷,打斷

  deal with 處理,對(duì)付;論述,涉及

  deep down 實(shí)際上,在心底

  die down 逐漸消失,變?nèi)?/p>

  die out 逐漸消失,滅絕

  do without 沒有…也行,用不著,將就

  draw in (火車,汽車)到站;(天)漸黑,(白晝)漸短

  draw up 起草,擬訂;(使)停住

  dress up 穿上盛裝,精心打扮,裝飾,修飾

  drop by/in 順便(或偶然)訪問

  drop off 下降,減少;睡著,入睡;讓…下車,把…放下

  drop out 退出,退學(xué)

  dry out (使)干透

  dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

  fall behind 落后,落在…的后面

  fall through 落空,成為泡影

  fall out 爭吵,失和;脫落

  fill in 填滿;填寫;(for) 替代

  find out 查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)

  get across (將…)清楚,(使)被了解

  get around/round 走動(dòng),克服,設(shè)法回避(問題等);(to)抽出時(shí)間來做(或考慮)

  get at 夠得找,觸及;意思是,意指;查名,發(fā)現(xiàn);指責(zé)

  get away 逃脫;走開,離開;(with)做了(壞事)而逃脫責(zé)罰

  get by 通過;過得去,(勉強(qiáng))過活

  get down (從…)下來;寫下;使沮喪;(to)開始認(rèn)真做,著手做

  get in 進(jìn)入,抵達(dá);收獲(莊稼等);(with)對(duì)…親近

  get into (使)進(jìn)入;卷入;對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣

  get off (從…)下來;動(dòng)身,出發(fā);下班,結(jié)束(工作);逃脫懲罰

  get over 克服,解決(問題等);(從疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過來

  get through 度過(時(shí)間);(使)通過(考試),(使)(議案等)獲得通過;(將…)講清楚,完成;接通電話

  get together 相聚,聚集

  get up 起床;起立

  give away 泄露;贈(zèng)送

  give back (歸)還

  give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,認(rèn)輸

  give off 發(fā)出(光、聲音等),散發(fā)出(氣味)

  give out 分發(fā);用完;消耗盡;發(fā)出(光、聲音)

  give up 停止,放棄;(oneself)自首

  go after 追求,追趕

  go ahead 開始;進(jìn)行

  go by 遵守,遵循,依據(jù);(時(shí)間)過去

  go down 下降,減少;(船)沉沒,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受歡迎,(不)被接受

  go for 襲擊;適用于;選擇,想要獲得;喜愛

  go into 進(jìn)入,參加;開始從事;研究,調(diào)查

  go off 爆炸,開火,突然響起;(電等)中斷,停止;不再喜歡

  go out 外出(尤指參加社會(huì)活動(dòng));過時(shí);(潮)退,(燈)熄,終止;送出,公布,播出

  go over 仔細(xì)檢查,察看;復(fù)習(xí),重做

  go round/around 足夠分配;(with)常…與交往;流傳;四處走動(dòng),到處活動(dòng)

  go through 經(jīng)歷,遭受;詳細(xì)檢查,查找,詳細(xì)討論;獲得通過,被批準(zhǔn);(with)將…干到底

  go under 沉沒;失敗;破產(chǎn)

  go up 上升,上漲,增長;正在建設(shè)中;燒毀,炸毀

  go with 跟…相配;與…相伴;附屬于

  go without 沒有

  hand in 交上,遞交

  hand on 把…傳下去

  hand out 奮發(fā),散發(fā)

  hand over 交出,移交

  hang about/around 閑蕩,閑呆著

  hang on 堅(jiān)持,抓緊,不放;等待片刻,(打電話時(shí))不掛段;有賴于;取決于

  hang up 掛斷(電話);懸掛,掛起

  have on 穿著,戴著

  hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保守(秘密等)

  hold on 堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷,等一會(huì)

  hold out 維持,保持;堅(jiān)持(要求),不屈服

  hold up 支持,支撐,延遲;搶劫;展示,舉出

  hurry up (使)趕快,匆匆完成

  improve on/upon 改進(jìn);勝過

  keep back 阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保留

  keep off (使)不接近,(使)讓開

  keep to 遵守,信守;堅(jiān)持

  keep up 保持,(使)繼續(xù)下去;(使)居高不下

  let down 放下,降低;使失望

  let off 寬舒,放過;開(槍),放(炮,煙火等);排放

  let out 防走,釋放;泄露,放出,發(fā)出

  lie in (問題、事情等)在于

  line up (使)排隊(duì),(使)排成行

  live on 靠…生活,以…為食物

  live through 度過,經(jīng)受住

  live up to 符合,不辜負(fù)(期望);遵守,實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)

  look after 照管,照料;注意,關(guān)心

  look at 看,朝…看;考慮,研究;看待

  look back (on) 回顧,回憶;回頭看

  look for 尋找,尋求;惹來,招來

  look in 順便看望,順便訪問

  look into 調(diào)查,觀察

  look on 旁觀,觀看

  look out (for) 留神,注意

  look over 把…看一遍,把…過目;察看,參觀

  look through 詳盡核查;(從頭至尾)瀏覽

  look up 好轉(zhuǎn);(在詞典等中)查找;看望,拜訪;(to)尊敬

  make for 走向,朝…前進(jìn);有助于,促進(jìn)

  make out 辨認(rèn)出,看出;理解,了解;寫出,開出

  make up 構(gòu)成,組成;(為…)化裝;補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;和解,重歸于好;捏造,臨時(shí)編造,虛構(gòu)

  mix up 混淆,弄混,弄亂

  occur to 被想到,被想起

  pass away 去世

  pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被當(dāng)作

  pass out 失去知覺,昏倒

  pay back 償還,還錢給(某人);向…報(bào)復(fù),回報(bào)

  pay off 還清(債);付清工資解雇(某人);向…行賄;得到好結(jié)果,取得成功

  pay up 全部付清

  pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認(rèn)出,分辨出

  pick up 拿起,撿起;取(給),用車接載(人);好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn),增加(速度);(使)重新開始,繼續(xù);獲得,學(xué)會(huì)

  pull down 拆毀

  pull in (車)停秒,車進(jìn)站,船(到岸)

  pull off 脫去,扯下;(成功地)完成

  pull out 拔出,抽出,驅(qū)除;(車、船)駛出;(使)擺脫困境

  pull together 齊心協(xié)力,團(tuán)結(jié)起來

  pull up (使)停下

  put across/over 結(jié)實(shí)清楚,使被理解

  put aside 儲(chǔ)存,保留;暫不考慮,把…放在一邊

  put away 放好,收好

  put in 花費(fèi),付出(時(shí)間、精力等);申請(qǐng),正式提出

  put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重)

  put out 熄滅,關(guān)(燈);出版,發(fā)出;生產(chǎn);伸出

  put up 建造,支起,搭起;張貼;進(jìn)行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(價(jià)格、速度);為…提供事宿,投宿

  refer to 參考,查閱;涉及,提到;指的是

  ring off 掛斷電話

  run down 撞到;說…壞話,貶低;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),耗盡;減少,縮減;查找出,搜索到

  run into 偶然碰見;遭遇(困難等);共計(jì),達(dá)到…之多;撞在…上

  run off 很快寫出;復(fù)印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉

  run over 在…上駛過,(撞倒并)碾過;把…很快地(或粗略地)過一遍

  see off 為…送行

  see through 看透,識(shí)破

  see to 注意,照料

  send for 派人去請(qǐng),召喚;函購,函索

  send in 呈報(bào),遞交,提交

  set aside 留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等);把…置于一旁,不理會(huì)

  set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)

  set down 記下,寫下

  set forth 闡明,陳述

  set off 出發(fā),起程;引起,激起

  set out 陳述,闡明;動(dòng)身,起程;開始;擺放

  set up 創(chuàng)立,建立,為…做準(zhǔn)備;豎立,架起,建造;開業(yè),開始經(jīng)商

  show off 炫耀,賣弄

  show up 顯露,暴露;露面,來到

  shut out 把…排斥在外

  sit in on 列席(會(huì)議),旁聽

  sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直

  speed up (使)加快速度

  stand by 站在…一邊,支持,幫助;袖手旁觀;堅(jiān)持(決議等),遵守(諾言等);作好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)

  stand for 代替,代表,意味著,主張,支持;[用與否定、疑問句]容忍,接受

  stand out 清晰地顯出,引人注目;杰出,出色

  stand up 站起來;(論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)等)站得住腳

  step up 提高,加快,加緊

  stick out (把…)堅(jiān)持到底;突出,顯眼

  stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守;緊跟,緊隨;粘貼在…上

  take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父、母等)相象

  take away 減去

  take down 拆卸;記下,寫下

  take…for 把…認(rèn)為是,把…看成是

  take in 接受,吸收,接納;理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙;包括

  take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開

  take on 開始雇傭;呈現(xiàn),具有;同…較量,接受…的挑戰(zhàn);承擔(dān),從事

  take over 接受,接管;借用,承襲

  take to 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生好感,開始喜歡;形成…的習(xí)慣,開始從事

  take up with 與…成朋友

  take up 開始從事;把…繼續(xù)下去;著手處理;占去,占據(jù);(on)接受邀請(qǐng)

  think over 仔細(xì)考慮

  throw away 扔掉,拋棄;錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì)),浪費(fèi)(金錢等)

  touch on/upon 談到,論及

  turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低;拒絕

  turn in 交還,上交;上床睡覺

  turn off 關(guān)掉;拐彎,離開…轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路

  turn on 接通,打開

  turn out 制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是;驅(qū)逐;關(guān)掉,旋熄

  turn over 翻過來,翻倒;移交,交;仔細(xì)考慮

  turn to 查閱;求助于,求教于

  turn up 開大,調(diào)大;出現(xiàn),來到

  use up 用完,用光

  warm up (使)暖起來;(使)活躍起來,(使)熱情起來;(使)做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng),(使)熱身

  wear off 逐漸消失;漸漸減少

  wear out 穿破,磨損,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)厭倦,(使)耗盡

  while away 消磨(時(shí)間)

  wipe out 擦凈,擦掉;徹底摧毀,消滅

  work at/on 從事于,努力做

  work out 解決;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制訂出

  work up 激發(fā),激起;制訂出,精心做出

  write off 取消,勾銷,注銷

  2、 后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞搭配

  aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄準(zhǔn);企圖

  accuse…of… 控告;譴責(zé)

  depend on 取決于,視…而定;依靠,依賴;信賴,相信

  devote to 將…奉獻(xiàn)給;把…專用(于)

  engage in 從事于,參加

  feel like 想要

  go on (時(shí)間)過去;燈亮;開始運(yùn)行;繼續(xù),接著;進(jìn)行,發(fā)生

  cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不

  insist on 堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)決要求

  keep from 阻止,抑制

  keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)下去

  look forward to 盼望,期待

  persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈,執(zhí)著

  prevent from 預(yù)防,防止

  put off 推遲,推延;阻止,勸阻

  set about 開始,著手

  succeed in 成功

  thank for 感謝

  think of 想起,記得;想出,提出;考慮,關(guān)心

  3、 其他動(dòng)詞詞組

  add up to 合計(jì)達(dá),總括起來,意味著

  break away (from) 突然離開,強(qiáng)行逃脫

  catch up with 趕上;對(duì)…產(chǎn)生惡果

  come true (預(yù)言,期望等)實(shí)現(xiàn),成為事實(shí)

  come up to 達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),比得上

  come up with 提出,提供,想出

  do away with 廢除,去掉

  fall back on 借助于,依靠

  fall in with 符合,同意,贊成;與…交往

  as follows 如下

  get along with 與…相處(融洽)

  get down to 開始認(rèn)真處理,著手做

  give oneself up 自首

  give way to 給…讓路,對(duì)…讓步,被…代替

  go along with 贊同

  go back on 違背(諾言等)

  go in for 從事,參加;愛好

  hang on to 緊緊抓住;保留(某物)

  lend itself to 適合于

  let alone 不打擾,不驚動(dòng),更別提

  let go (of) 放開,松手

  live up to 符合,不辜負(fù)(期望);遵守,實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)

  look up to 尊敬

  look down on/upon 看不起,輕視

  make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)

  never mind 不要緊,沒關(guān)系;不用擔(dān)心,別管

  put in for 正式申請(qǐng)

  put up with 容忍,忍受

  refer to…as… 把…稱作,把…當(dāng)作

  run out of 用完,耗盡

  serve…right 給…應(yīng)得的懲罰

  set in 開始(并將延續(xù)下去)

  stand up for 支持,維持,保衛(wèi)

  stand up to 勇敢地面對(duì),抵抗;經(jīng)得起,頂?shù)米?/p>

  take…as 把…當(dāng)作,認(rèn)為

  think of…as 把…看作是,以為…是

  think better of 經(jīng)過考慮對(duì)…改變主意(或看法)

  三、 形容詞詞組和固定搭配

  be able to (do) 能(做),會(huì)(做)

  be about to (do) 即將,正要

  be absent from 缺勤,缺課

  be abundant in 豐富的,富裕的

  be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于

  be acquainted with 與…相識(shí),熟悉,了解

  be active in 積極于

  be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,擔(dān)擾

  be alive to 注意到,對(duì)…敏感

  be angry at 因某事生氣

  be angry with 對(duì)…發(fā)怒

  be anxious about 擔(dān)心,為…擔(dān)憂

  be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望

  be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)

  be ashamed of 為…感到害臊

  be aware of 意識(shí)到

  be bad at 拙于,不善于

  be based on 根據(jù),以…為基礎(chǔ)

  be beside oneself 極度興奮,對(duì)自己的情感失去控制

  be better off 生活優(yōu)越起來,境況好起來

  be bound to (do) 一定會(huì),不得不

  be careful to (do) 務(wù)必注意(做)

  be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)

  be capable of 能夠

  be confident in 對(duì)…有信心

  be characterized by 以…為特征

  be clever at 擅長于

  be combined with 與…結(jié)合

  be composed of 由……組成

  be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念

  be curious to (do) 很想(做)

  be dependent on/upon 取決于,依賴

  be determined6 to (do) 決心(做)

  be different from 與…不同

  be eager for 渴望

  be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

  be equal to 等于

  be famous for 以…著名

  be fond of 喜歡,愛好

  be free from 無…的,擺脫了…的

  be friendly to 對(duì)…友好

  be glad to (do) 樂于(做),對(duì)…感到高興

  be good at (doing) 善于,擅長

  be good for 適于,在…期間有效

  be grateful to 感謝,感激

  be independent of 脫離…而獨(dú)立,與…無關(guān)

  be indispensable for 對(duì)…必不可少的

  be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

  be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,懇請(qǐng)

  be late for 遲到

  be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要

  be mad about 迷戀

  be well off 生活富裕

  be pleased to (do) 樂于

  be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿意

  be popular with 得人心的,受…歡迎的

  be present at 出席

  be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到滿意

  be ready for 為…準(zhǔn)備好

  be rich in 富于

  be satisfied with 對(duì)…滿意,滿足于

  be second to 次于

  be short for 是…的縮寫(簡稱)

  be short of 短缺

  be sick for 渴望

  be sick in bed 病在床上

  be sick of 對(duì)…感到厭倦

  be sorry for 對(duì)…感到抱歉

  be strict with 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格

  be suited to 適合于

  be supposed to (do) 應(yīng)該,非…不可

  be sure of 堅(jiān)信,確信

  be sure to (do) 一定,必定

  be surprised at 對(duì)…感到驚奇

  be through with 結(jié)束

  be tired from 因…而疲乏

  be tired of 厭煩;對(duì)…厭倦

  be tired out 疲倦,急了

  be true of 適用于

  be unconscious of 不知道…

  be unequal to 無法勝任…的

  be unfit for 不適合,不勝任

  be useful to 對(duì)…有用

  be well up in 精通,熟悉

  be wild with joy 欣喜

  be willing to (do) 樂意…

  be worried about 為…而擔(dān)心

  be worse off 處境較壞,情況惡化

  be worth (doing) 值得(做)

  be wrong with 有點(diǎn)毛病,有些不舒服

  四、 其他詞組和固定搭配

  above all 首先,尤其是

  after all 終究,畢竟,究竟

  at all [用于否定句]絲毫,一點(diǎn)

  all but 幾乎,差不多;除了…都

  all over 遍及,到處

  in all 總共,合計(jì)

  not at all 一點(diǎn)也不

  leave alone 讓…獨(dú)自呆著;不打擾,不干預(yù)

  along with 和…一起,和…一道

  one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè),相繼

  one another 互相

  anything but 絕對(duì)不

  as…as 像…一樣

  as for 至于,關(guān)于

  as well 也,同樣

  as well as 除…之外(也),既…又

  not as/so…as 不如…那樣

  back and forth 反復(fù)地,;來回地

  (in) back of 在…后面,在…背后

  because of 由于,因?yàn)?/p>

  had better 還是…好,應(yīng)該

  both…and 既…又…,兩個(gè)都

  but for 倘沒有,要不是

  each other 互相

  either…or 或…或

  or else 否則,要不然

  even if/though 即使,雖然

  except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于

  as/so far as 就…,到…程度

  by far… 得多,最

  far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,完全不

  so far 迄今為止;到某個(gè)程度

  first of all 首先

  if only 要是…多好

  by itself 獨(dú)自地,自動(dòng)地

  in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言

  no less than 不少于,多達(dá)

  as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果

  no longer 不再,已不

  a great/good many of 相當(dāng)多,很多

  many a 許多的

  more and more 越來越

  more or less 差不多,幾乎,大約

  at most 至多,不超過

  make the most of 充分利用,盡量利用

  neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非

  (every) now and then 時(shí)間,偶爾

  just now 剛才,才不久;現(xiàn)在,眼下

  now (that) 既然,由于

  off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地,間歇地,有時(shí)

  and so on 等等

  all at once 突然,忽然;同時(shí),一切

  at once 立刻,馬上;同時(shí),一起

  once (and) for all 一勞永逸地,永遠(yuǎn)地

  once more/again 再一次

  by oneself 獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)地

  every other 每隔一個(gè)的

  other than 不同于,非;除了

  over and over (again) 一再地,再三地

  all right 好,行;令人滿意的,不錯(cuò)的;(健康)良好的,安然無恙的

  ever since 從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來

  ever so 非常,極其

  or so 大約,左右

  so that 以便,為使;所以,因此

  so…that 如此…以致

  such as 諸如,例如

  such…that 那樣的…以致

  that is (= i. e.) 就是說,即

  as though 好像,仿佛

  up to 勝任…的,適于…的;密謀…的;是…義不容辭的,是…的職責(zé);取決于…的,須由…決定的;(時(shí)間上)一直到;(數(shù)目上)一直到,多達(dá)

  what about [征求意見時(shí)用]…怎么樣

  what if 如果…將會(huì)怎樣

  whether…or 是…還是,不管…還是

  go wrong 發(fā)生故障,出毛病;出錯(cuò),犯錯(cuò)誤

  and yet 可是,然而

  at yet 至今

  abide7 by 履行,遵守

  adapt to 適應(yīng)

  adhere to 粘附;膠著;堅(jiān)持

  apologize (-ise) to/for 道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)

  cling to 粘住;依附;堅(jiān)持

  collide with 抵觸,沖突;碰撞,互撞

  compensate for 補(bǔ)償,賠償

  comply with 依從,服從,遵從

  conceive of 設(shè)想,構(gòu)思出

  conform to 遵守,依照,符合,順應(yīng)

  consult with 商量,商議

  cooperate with 合作,協(xié)作,相配合

  cope with (成功地)應(yīng)付,(妥善地)處理

  deduce from 演繹,推斷

  derive8 from 起源,衍生

  deviate9 from 背離,偏離

  dispose of 處理,解決;曲調(diào),丟掉,除掉

  dwell on/upon 老是想著;詳述

  hinder from 阻礙,妨礙

  impose on 把…強(qiáng)加于

  originate in/from 起源于,來自,產(chǎn)生

  participate in 參與,參加

  preside at/over 主持,主管

  prevail over 獲勝,占優(yōu)勢(shì)

  prevail on/upon 說服,勸說,誘使

  reconcile to 使順從(于),使甘心(于)

  reign10 to 使順從

  restrain from 抑制,制止

  sacrifice to 犧牲,獻(xiàn)出,獻(xiàn)祭,供奉

  scrape by/through 勉強(qiáng)通過

  specialize in 專攻,專門研究

  testify to 表明,證明

  flare11 up 突然燃燒起來,突然發(fā)怒

  queue up 排成隊(duì)(等候)

  correspondence with 通信

  dissatisfaction with/at 不滿

  exposure to 暴露,顯露;曝光

  objection to 反對(duì),異議

  preference for/to 偏愛,喜愛;優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)先選擇

  proficiency12 in 熟練,精通

  requirement for/to 需要,需要的東西,要求

  thirst for 渴望,熱望

  by sequence 依次,逐一

  at stake 在危急關(guān)頭,在危險(xiǎn)中

  in accordance with 與…一致,依照,根據(jù)

  on/in behalf of 代表,為了

  on the sly 偷偷地

  in excess of 超過

  to and fro 來來回回

  on schedule 按時(shí)間表,及時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)

  五、 歷年大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配

  put into use 使用,應(yīng)用

  be satisfied with 滿足

  be satisfied of 相信

  hardly…when 剛…就…

  come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

  avoid doing sth. 避免干某事

  decline invitation 辭謝邀請(qǐng)

  agree on/upon 取得一致意見

  may (might) as well 還是…好

  argue about 爭論

  take (make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)

  take (make) a stand against 反對(duì)

  come after 跟隨

  in support of 支持

  lie up 躺著休息

  beside the question 離題

  refresh one’s memory 使人記起

  bring to mind 使人想起

  compile dictionary 編字典

  present sb. with sth. 送給某人某禮物

  indifferent to 不在乎

  go on strike 罷工

  against one’s will 違心地

  in one’s will 在…遺囑中

  of one’s free will 出于自愿

  with ease 容易,不費(fèi)力

  prepare for 準(zhǔn)備

  get to 開始;到達(dá)

  fall off 下降

  fall away 背離

  televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播

  by the moment 到…時(shí)

  have intention of 有意,打算

  no intention of 無意,不打算

  have not the least idea of 不知道

  have no desire for 對(duì)…沒有欲望

  have desire to do sth. 想做某事

  have sth. in stock 有現(xiàn)貨

  be particular about 講究

  the key to…的答案(線索、辦法)

  carry about 隨身攜帶

  pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作)

  be of little value 沒什么價(jià)值

  cure sb. of 治好某人…

  pull back 撤退

  pull round 掉頭,轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)

  pull along 沿…拉

  die off 死去,凋謝

  drop down 落下

  do sth. for a living 靠做某事謀生

  make a name of oneself 出名,揚(yáng)名

  glimpse of 瞥見,一瞥

  glance at 瞥見,一瞥

  be on good terms with sb. 與某人友好

  entitle sb. (to do) sth. 給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利

  beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

  take interest in 對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣

  be answerable for 應(yīng)對(duì)…

  hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的

  be lacking in 缺乏

  break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(歡呼)起來

  in correspondence with 與…聯(lián)系(通信)

  be advantageous13 to 對(duì)…頭利

  be beneficial to 對(duì)…有益

  in debt to sb. 欠某人的債

  be it that 即使

  assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事

  put (set) right 使恢復(fù)正常,糾正錯(cuò)誤

  on the way 在途中

  off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道

  keep on with 堅(jiān)持

  make an attempt 試圖

  in the mood for sth. 對(duì)某事有心境

  escape doing sth. 躲避干某事

  set a limit to 限制

  within the limit of 在…范圍內(nèi)

  call at 訪問

  go blank (頭腦)變成空白

  go dim (大腦)混沌

  go faint 暈過去

  be subjected to 遭受

  be attached to 附屬于

  not on any account 決不

  take pains to do sth. 費(fèi)盡苦心做某事

  a multitude of 大量(按復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

  give rise to 導(dǎo)致

  give reason to 對(duì)…進(jìn)行解釋

  give suspicion to 對(duì)…懷疑

  make provision for 為…做準(zhǔn)備

  be involved in 卷入,陷入

  be assigned to 被分配給…

  be bored to death 煩死了

  step into 插入,干涉

  adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)

  a close (narrow) shave 僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)

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