初中英語作文的說明文體裁要怎么寫?實(shí)例教你寫好英語說明文
初中英語作文的說明文體裁要怎么寫?實(shí)例教你寫好英語說明文
說明文是一種以說明為主要表達(dá)方式的文章體裁。它用簡潔明了的語言來闡述事物的特征、本質(zhì)、性能、結(jié)構(gòu)、用途或科學(xué)原理,向讀者提供知識(shí)和指導(dǎo)。今天小編想和大家分享一下關(guān)于初中英語作文的說明文體裁要怎么寫,同時(shí)用一篇實(shí)例來進(jìn)行講解。
該文體有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):
一、內(nèi)容的科學(xué)性
說明文客觀地介紹人物、說明事物、解釋現(xiàn)象,語言直白,沒有主觀的評(píng)論或情感的抒發(fā)。
二、說明的條理性
說明文層次分明,脈絡(luò)清晰。
三、語言的準(zhǔn)確性
說明文的目的是讓人獲取信息,明白事理,因此通常會(huì)采用樸實(shí)、易懂和準(zhǔn)確的語言或使用數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行說明。
在寫說明文時(shí), 在寫作結(jié)構(gòu)的謀劃上,常采用總分式結(jié)構(gòu)。寫作時(shí),常使用定義法、舉例法、比較法和細(xì)節(jié)描述法等,來增加文章的色彩;也可適當(dāng)使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜的句式,如定語從句、名詞性從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句及非謂語動(dòng)詞等,以增加語言表達(dá)效果。
Read the following passage
讀下面的段落
Hainan Island
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, which is also called the International Tourism Island. It is located in the south of China. It covers an area of about 35,400 square kilometers with a history of over 6,000 years. The population of Hainan is about 9 million, which consists of more than 30 nationalities.
People here get many ways to earn their living, such as growing rice, fishing and so on. Tourism is also developing fast with its vast coastline and natural harbors.
In a word, Hainan Island is a fascinating place. When you come to Hainan, I believe you will like the weather here. It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter. You will feel it mild all the year round. The places of interest here are really wonderful. Welcome to Hainan Island - the International Tourism Island.
New words and expressions
詞匯表
1. island /'aɪlənd/ n. 島,島嶼
2. the second largest island /'sek(ə)nd/ /lɑ:dʒɪst/ 第二大島
用法:the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞
例句:
Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.
長江是世界上的第三長河。
3. is called /kɔ:ld/ 被稱為
用法:被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)造為 be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
例句:
This house was built by my grandfather.
這個(gè)房子是我爺爺建的。
4. international /ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 國際的
5. tourism /'tʊərɪz(ə)m/ n. 旅游業(yè)
6. is located in /lə(ʊ)'keɪtɪd/ 位于,坐落于
用法:be located +介詞 +地方
例句:
This country is located in the southern hemisphere.
這個(gè)國家位于南半球。
7. cover an area of ... square kilometers /'kʌvə/ /'eərɪə/ /skweə/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/占地...平方公里
例句:
Hangzhou covers an area of 16,854 square kilometers.
杭州占地16854平方公里。
8. with a history of ... years /hɪst(ə)rɪ/ 有......年的歷史
用法:“with +名詞”在句中做伴隨狀語。
例句:
Shanghai is a modern city with a history of over than 6,000 years.
上海是一座有著6000多年歷史的現(xiàn)代城市。
9. population /pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 人口
10. million /'mɪljən/ n. 百萬
11. consist of /kən'sɪst/ 由......組成/構(gòu)成
例句:
A computer consists of three main parts: a keyboard, a monitor, and computer unit.
電腦由三個(gè)主要部分組成:鍵盤、顯示器和主機(jī)。
12. more than = over 多于
13. earn one's living /ɜːn/ /'lɪvɪŋ/ 謀生,掙錢維持生計(jì)
14. such as /sʌtʃ/ 比如
15. and so on 等等
16. develop fast /dɪ'veləp/ /fɑːst/ 快速發(fā)展
17. vast coastline /vɑːst/ /'kəʊs(t)laɪn/ 廣闊的海岸線
18. natural harbor /ˈnætʃrəl/ /'hɑ:bə/ 天然港
19. in a word /wɜːd/ 總之, 簡言之
20. fascinating /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的,吸引人的
21. neither ... nor ... /ˈniːðə/ /nɔː/ 既不......也不......
例句:
I am neither English nor American. I am Chinese.
我既不是英國人,也不是美國人。我是中國人。
22. mild /maɪld/ adj. 溫和的
23. all the year round /raʊnd/ 一年到頭
24. places of interest /pleɪs/ /'ɪnt(ə)rɪst/ 名勝古跡
25.
When you come to Hainan, I believe you will like the weather here.
前半句是時(shí)間狀語從句,后半句是主句。主句中含有一個(gè)賓語從句。
"you will like the weather here"就是賓語從句,做謂語動(dòng)詞believe的賓語,中間的引導(dǎo)詞that已省略。
26.
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, which is also called the International Tourism Island.
The population of Hainan is about 9 million, which consists of more than 30 nationalities.
上面這兩句中的下劃線部分都是定語從句,而且是非限制性定語從句。第一句的定語從句是修飾主句中的先行詞Hainan Island;第二句的定語從句是修飾主句中的先行詞population的。