2017年3月4日托福寫(xiě)作真題回顧資料
下面是2017年3月4日托福寫(xiě)作真題及答案解析，大家試著做一下再對(duì)答案，祝你們考試順利！
2017年3月4日托福寫(xiě)作真題
閱讀：出土了一種用陶土做的disk，一面有花紋，一面沒(méi)花紋。沒(méi)花紋那面周圍有一圈凸起剛好形成了一個(gè)淺淺的碗。disk下面還有短短的手柄。這種disk有三種可能的用法。
1、用來(lái)做飯，disk無(wú)花紋面的碗剛好可以盛放食物，而手柄方便烹飪的時(shí)候移動(dòng)disk。
2、用來(lái)當(dāng)鼓，往disk上蒙上獸皮，就可以形成一個(gè)腔體。人們可以一手持手柄，一手擊鼓。
3、用作鏡子。往無(wú)花紋面里到些液體，就可以當(dāng)鏡子用了。而且，這種用法很像古希臘的手持鏡子。
聽(tīng)力：上用法都不可信
不可能用于烹飪的。想一想我們家里用的pans and pots，使用之后會(huì)blackend or discolored，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間接觸高溫，炊具勢(shì)必會(huì)發(fā)黑。但是出土的200件disk中沒(méi)有一個(gè)出現(xiàn)了這種情況。
做鼓使用也不可能發(fā)出好聽(tīng)的聲音。這中disk使用陶土制作，即使蒙上獸皮敲擊的聲音也遠(yuǎn)不如用獸皮和木頭制作的鼓好聽(tīng)。此外，陶土制作的鼓非常沉，使用不便。
無(wú)法當(dāng)作鏡子。倒入液體后，disk就必須被水平放置，這樣人們可以彎腰照鏡子。但是被水平放置后，有花紋的那一面就看不見(jiàn)了。古希臘的鏡子是手持的，垂直拿在手里，這樣可以隨時(shí)看見(jiàn)鏡子的花紋。
獨(dú)立
Nowadays, many movies or films are based on books. Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie, other prefer to watch the movie before reading the book. Which one do you prefer?
2017年3月4日托福寫(xiě)作真題答案及解析
綜合
出土了一種用陶土做的disk，一面有花紋，一面沒(méi)花紋。沒(méi)花紋那面周圍有一圈凸起剛好形成了一個(gè)淺淺的碗。disk下面還有短短的手柄。這種disk有三種可能的用法。
1、用來(lái)做飯，disk無(wú)花紋面的碗剛好可以盛放食物，而手柄方便烹飪的時(shí)候移動(dòng)disk。
2、用來(lái)當(dāng)鼓，往disk上蒙上獸皮，就可以形成一個(gè)腔體。人們可以一手持手柄，一手擊鼓。
3、用作鏡子。往無(wú)花紋面里到些液體，就可以當(dāng)鏡子用了。而且，這種用法很像古希臘的手持鏡子。
聽(tīng)力：上用法都不可信
? 不可能用于烹飪的。想一想我們家里用的pans and pots，使用之后會(huì)blackend or discolored，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間接觸高溫，炊具勢(shì)必會(huì)發(fā)黑。但是出土的200件disk中沒(méi)有一個(gè)出現(xiàn)了這種情況。
? 做鼓使用也不可能發(fā)出好聽(tīng)的聲音。這中disk使用陶土制作，即使蒙上獸皮敲擊的聲音也遠(yuǎn)不如用獸皮和木頭制作的鼓好聽(tīng)。此外，陶土制作的鼓非常沉，使用不便。
? 無(wú)法當(dāng)作鏡子。倒入液體后，disk就必須被水平放置，這樣人們可以彎腰照鏡子。但是被水平放置后，有花紋的那一面就看不見(jiàn)了。古希臘的鏡子是手持的，垂直拿在手里，這樣可以隨時(shí)看見(jiàn)鏡子的花紋。
About the function of disks, the reading mentions three hypotheses, which are refuted by the listening one by one with the following arguments.
The first possible function of disks, raised by the reading, is for cooking. The listening, however, is opposite to this point by further explaining that after being heated for a long time, cookers must be blackened or discolored, just like pans and pots at our home. But the fact is that among the 200 unearthed disks, none of them is blackened or discolored.
Regarding to the drum theory, the listening still disagrees with it. For one thing, it could not produce sound that is pleasing to ears for this kind of disk is made of clay, which, even though covered with hides, could not produce sound that is better than that produced by drums made of hides and wood. For another, drums made of clay are too heavy, making it much inconvenient to use. The listening, therefore, casts doubt on what the reading indicates.
Finally, the reading states that disks could serve as mirrors. This opinion is in sharp contrast with the belief in the listening that it is unlikely that disks are used as mirrors. After pouring liquid, disks must be laid horizontally. And people could look in the mirror by bending down. But the problem is that with the mirror being horizontal, the side which is decorated could not be seen. But the Greek mirrors are held by hands so that the decorative pattern is visible.
本文是2017年3月4日托福寫(xiě)作真題答案及解析。
獨(dú)立
Nowadays, many movies or films are based on books. Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie, other prefer to watch the movie before reading the book. Which one do you prefer?
范文
The movie industry has witnessed an unprecedented boom during recent years with endless movies coming into view. Among the ample supply of movies, many are based on original books, which provides the general public two choices about the order of reading books and watching movies. Some prefer to watch the movie followed by reading the book. According to my preference, I would like to read the original book first.
The primary reason for my stance is that by reading the original book, I am allowed to let my imagination run wild. To illustrate, the original book shows us the detailed plots without displaying the specific characters on screen or through pictures. Therefore, we are free to imagine without the constraints of movies. Conversely, characters in the movies have already been chosen and designed including their facial expressions, body language and even dressing styles, which leaves us few chances to make full use of our imagination and curiosity to think logically. It is no wonder that giving priority to the original books provides us with more fun, for it is imagination that contributes to happiness.
Another factor tempts me to make such a choice is that I will have a deeper understanding of what is hidden behind the movie after reading the book. As we all know, movies are always adapted, some details of which are unavoidably deleted owing to the limitation of time. Accordingly, it is highly possible that some plots and lines are too abstract to understand. The original book, on the other hand, clearly explains the background, hence not giving rise to confuse. I always have a glimpse of the original books before reading the adapted movies, with A Dream of Red Mansions a clear case in point. The book A Dream of Red Mansions mainly describes a touching love story between Jia Baoyu and his cousin Lin Daiyu, which begins and ends in a luxurious mansion. Hardly could I understand why Lin Daiyu always quarreled with Jia Baoyu in the movie if I did not take time to read the book.
Frankly speaking, movies are short enough for us to make a quick decision about whether it is to our taste and whether it is worth reading the original book. But as mentioned above, movies are adapted more often than not, which cannot serve as the determining factor of whether the original book is a good one.
To sum up, reading the book before watching the movie is definitely a more preferable choice, for it will beget imagination and curiosity as well as a deeper comprehension.
托福寫(xiě)作如何妙筆生花
First
獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作
獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作主要是要讓考生在在30分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的作文。字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)在300詞以上。題目多為問(wèn)考生是贊成還是反對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)，且題目的意圖不難理解。>>More
綜合寫(xiě)作
托福綜合寫(xiě)作考生要在3分鐘內(nèi)讀完一篇230~300詞的學(xué)術(shù)文章(約4 段)，閱讀期間需要將每段的重點(diǎn)記下來(lái)。接下來(lái)，考生會(huì)聽(tīng)到一段反駁學(xué)術(shù)文章觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)術(shù)講座，并需要將反駁觀點(diǎn)逐一記錄。>>More
Second
托福寫(xiě)作高分技巧
1：你的時(shí)間預(yù)算。
You have only a half hour in which to complete your work, You should use your time more or less as shown below::
Reading and thinking about the topic 2-3 minutes
Planning and taking notes 2-3 minutes
Writing the essay approximately 20 minutes~
Checking the essay 3-5 minutes
2：仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題。
3：頭腦風(fēng)暴。
4：寫(xiě)你計(jì)劃的文章。
You don’t have to write out a formal outline with Roman numerals, capital letters, and so on. However, you should make some notes. By following your notes, you can organize your essay before you write, leaving you free to concentrate on the task of writing。
5：確保你的筆跡是盡可能清晰。
6：遵循一個(gè)明確，邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。
All TWE essay should consist of three basic parts:
An introductory paragraph
An body: consists of two or three paragraphs。
A concluding paragraph
7：使用具體的例子，具體原因。
8：使用信號(hào)詞來(lái)表示的轉(zhuǎn)換。
9：使用不同的句子類型。
Good writing in English consists of a more or less equal balance between short, simple sentences consisting of only one clause and longer sentences containing two or more clauses. Therefore, make an effort to use sentences of various lengths。
10：檢查作文錯(cuò)誤。
Don’t cross out long sections or try to add a lot of new material. Look for obvious errors in punctuation, spelling, and capitalization as well as common grammatical mistakes。
Third
托福寫(xiě)作妙筆生花
從小學(xué)開(kāi)始，寫(xiě)作老師就告訴我們一篇優(yōu)秀的作文的結(jié)構(gòu)一定是“鳳頭-豬肚-豹尾” 。它要求一篇文章：開(kāi)頭要像鳳頭那樣美麗、精彩;主體像豬肚子那樣有充實(shí)、豐富的內(nèi)容;結(jié)尾像豹尾一樣有力。這一要求在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中同樣適用，但怎樣才能寫(xiě)出一個(gè)能夠抓住考官眼睛的開(kāi)頭段呢?這往往是萬(wàn)千考生最為糾結(jié)的一個(gè)難題。
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