英語詞匯語法的句子狀語
狀語通常由副詞，副詞短語或介詞短語構(gòu)成。接下來，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語詞匯語法的句子狀語,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語詞匯語法的句子狀語
1) Adverbials are usually adverbs, adverb phrases, or prepositional phrases.狀語通常由副詞，副詞短語或介詞短語構(gòu)成。
2) Adverbials of manner, place, and time are used to say how, where, or when something happens. 方式狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和時(shí)間狀語用以表示某事發(fā)生的方式，地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。
3) Adverbials usually come after the verb, or after the object if there is one. 狀語通常置于謂語動詞或賓語之后。
4) The usual order of adverbials is manner, then place, then time. 狀語通常的順序是：方式，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間。
語法透析
1) An adverbial is often one word, an adverb. 狀語經(jīng)常只是一個(gè)副詞。例如：
Sit there quietly, and listen to this music. 安靜地坐著，聽聽這音樂。
2) However, an adverbial can also be a group of words: 狀語也可能是一組詞。
an adverb phrase 副詞詞組 例如：
He did not play well enough to win. 他彈得不夠好，沒能勝出。
a prepositional phrase 介詞詞組 例如：
The children were playing in the park. 孩子們在公園玩耍。
a noun group, usually a time expression
名詞詞組，通常表示時(shí)間 例如：
Come and see me next week. 下周來看我。
3) You use an adverbial of manner to describe the way in which something happens or is done. 方式狀語用以表示某事發(fā)生的方式。例如：
They looked anxiously at each other. 他們不安地打量著對方。
She listened with great patience as he told his story. 他講故事的時(shí)候她聽得非常耐心。
4) You use an adverbial of place to say where something happens. 地點(diǎn)狀語表示某事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。例如：
A plane flew overhead. 一架飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過。
5) You use an adverbial of time to say when something happens. 時(shí)間狀語表示某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。 例如：
She will be here soon. 她很快就來這兒了。
He was born on 3rd April 1925. 他生于1925年4月3日。
6) You normally put adverbials of manner, place, and time after the main verb.方式狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和時(shí)間狀語通常都置于主動詞之后。 例如：
She sang beautifully. 她唱歌很動聽。
The book was lying on the table. 書就放在桌上。
The car broke down yesterday. 昨天車壞了。
7) If the verb has an object, you put the adverbial after the object. 如果動詞后面有賓語，狀語則放賓語之后。 例如：
Thomas made his decision immediately. 湯姆斯立刻就做了決定。
He took the glasses to the kitchen. 他把眼鏡拿到廚房去了。
8) If you are using more than one of these adverbials in a clause, the usual order is manner, the place, then time. 狀語通常的順序是：方式，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間。例如:
They were sitting quite happily in the car.(manner, place) 他們挺開心地坐在車?yán)铩?方式，地點(diǎn))
She spoke1 very well at the village hall last night.(manner, place, time) 昨晚她在鄉(xiāng)村大廳里講得很好。(方式，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間)
9) You usually put adverbials of frequency, probability, and duration in front of the main verb. 表示頻率，可能性和持續(xù)性的狀語一般放在主動詞之前。例如:
She occasionally comes to my house. 她偶爾過來看看我的房子。
You have very probably heard the news by now. 現(xiàn)在你很可能已經(jīng)聽說過這條新聞了。
They had already given me the money. 他們已經(jīng)把錢給我了。
擴(kuò)展：被動語態(tài)與“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
be+過去分詞”并不一定都是被動語態(tài)，有時(shí)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)“be+過去分詞”表示動作時(shí)為被動語態(tài)，be是助動詞，be后面的過去分詞是主要?jiǎng)釉~，動作的對象是主語;當(dāng)“be +過去分詞”表示主語所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be是連系動詞。be后面的過去分詞是表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞。其區(qū)分辦法如下：1.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動作或句中有介詞by引導(dǎo)出動作的執(zhí)行者，該句一般為被動語態(tài)，否則為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:The glass is broken.玻璃杯碎了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))The glass was broken by the boy.玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。(被動語態(tài)) 2.如果句中有地點(diǎn)、頻率或時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，一般為被動語態(tài)。如：The magazine is published in Shanghai.這家雜志出版于上海。(被動語態(tài))The door is locked.門鎖著。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))The door has already/just been locked.門已經(jīng)/剛剛被鎖上。(被動語態(tài))The shop is opened.這家商店開門了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday.這家商店每天上午八點(diǎn)開門。(被動語態(tài)) 3.被動語態(tài)除用于一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以用于其他各種時(shí)態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動詞be只有一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)?！∷韵铝芯渥佣际潜粍诱Z態(tài)：The machine is being repaired.機(jī)器正在修。A new school will be built here.這里將要建一所新學(xué)校。
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英語詞匯語法的句子狀語
