初中七年級英語知識點5篇
提高學(xué)習(xí)效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要長期的探索和積累。前人的經(jīng)驗是可以借鑒的,但必須充分結(jié)合自己的特點，下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于初中七年級英語知識點，歡迎大家來閱讀。
初中七年級英語知識點1
介詞用法：
1)具體時間前介詞用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一點睡覺。
2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短語中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家長們帶著孩子去公園。
4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。
初中七年級英語知識點2
單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句
1. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要變?yōu)槠湎鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2. 各個人稱代詞要由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3. am或is 要變?yōu)閍re.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4. 指示代詞this或that要分別變?yōu)閠hese或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5. 不定冠詞a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6. man或 woman做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞，在整個句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的情況下也要變成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意：在單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句時，普通單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，但當名詞修飾名詞時，起修飾作用的名詞不做變化。名詞修飾名詞常用單數(shù)。(man, woman除外)
This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.
初中七年級英語知識點3
句子成分：英語句子成分分為七種
主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是“誰”或者“什么”。通常用名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。
如：I’m Miss Green.
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態(tài),回答“做(什么)”。主要由動詞擔(dān)任。
如：Jack cleans the room every day.
3、表語在系動詞之后,說明主語的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么樣”。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。 如：My name is Ping ping .
4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結(jié)果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名詞或代詞擔(dān)任。
如：He can spell the word.
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如：He wrote me a letter
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構(gòu)成短語,放在直接賓語后面,來強調(diào)間接賓語。 如：He wrote a letter to me .
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等擔(dān)任。
如： Shanghai is a big city .
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔(dān)任。如：He works hard .
7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎么樣或干什么,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。
如：They usually keep their classroom clean. He often helps me do my lessons. The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.
初中七年級英語知識點4
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、詞組
be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
live in +地點 在...居住 speak +語言 講某種語言 play sports 做體育運動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事Excuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點.
2、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….
4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、詞組
post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達 at the beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結(jié)束的'時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交際用語。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、詞組
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分種類 a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型與日常交際用語。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
初中七年級英語知識點5
重點句式：
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談?wù)撌裁? What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學(xué)。They are all going to school.
7.這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)
8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù);強調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
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