大學(xué)英語六級(jí)聽力中關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間表達(dá)方法及標(biāo)志詞解讀
大學(xué)英語六級(jí)聽力中關(guān)于數(shù)字、時(shí)間表達(dá)方法及標(biāo)志詞解讀
英語六級(jí)考試中聽力占據(jù)很大的比例，也是大多數(shù)考生的弱項(xiàng)，失分比較嚴(yán)重，據(jù)研究，六級(jí)聽力中大多數(shù)考點(diǎn)都集中在標(biāo)志詞前后，所以在聽長對(duì)話過程中要注意聽標(biāo)志詞前后的句子，請(qǐng)參考以下標(biāo)志詞，以及數(shù)字、時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法。接下來就和小編一起來看一下吧。
六級(jí)聽力長對(duì)話要密切關(guān)注的十大標(biāo)志詞：
1.最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞
形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)：most/chief/primary/main/leading/…
2.唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞
only/unique/prefer/every/one/of all/perfect/…
3.因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
cause/lead to/contribute to/thanks to/owing to/question/answer/why/reason...
4.轉(zhuǎn)則項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞
despite/in spite of/instead/while/from...to... /although/not only...but also/...
5.序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
所有的序數(shù)詞(first , second)/another/the other/next/last/in addition/on the other hand/...
6.時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
when/how/today/as/before/after/since/then/until/…
7.解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
or/namely/in other words/that is/that is to say/…
8.目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
to/for/…
9.總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
all in all/in brief/to conclude/at last/in summary/in short/…
10.強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
副詞：especially/particularly/almost/always/usually/...
動(dòng)詞：show/remember/note/notice/say/pronounce/...
英語中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。
(1)直接法。
上午八點(diǎn) eight AM (a.m.) [eiem]
下午九點(diǎn) nine PM (p.m.) [piem]
六點(diǎn)六分 six six
六點(diǎn)三十二 six thirty two
八點(diǎn)正 eight o’clock
(2)借用介詞法。
八點(diǎn)四十五 a quarter to nine
七點(diǎn)零五分 five past seven
七點(diǎn)五十四 six to eight
六點(diǎn)半 half past six
(3)表示正點(diǎn)的用法。
十一點(diǎn)正 at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12點(diǎn) at noon
午夜12點(diǎn) at midnight
時(shí)間表示法和時(shí)段的簡單運(yùn)算是聽力考試的熱點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話：
W: How long does the class usually last?
M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.
So...
W: That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!
Q: When does the class usually start?
英語中純數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法：
大于100的數(shù)字：
101 one hundred (and ) one
200 two hundred
998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety eight
在英語中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略;而在美國英語中卻往往省去。請(qǐng)分析下面的對(duì)話：
A：How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America?
B: That's nine hundred and ninety eight, exactly.
A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?
B: Ha, ha... surely I am joking. You silly goose.
大于1000的數(shù)字：
1001 a/one thousand (and) one
2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty two
900,732,266,043
nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three
英語中一千以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法是以三位數(shù)為單元，從高到低billion，million，thousand 而依次讀出的。
因此我們在聽時(shí)，可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對(duì)話：
A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?
B：One billion four hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three.
A：Thank you very much.
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