雅思英語聽力八大生活場景的高頻重點詞匯匯總
雅思英語聽力八大生活場景的高頻重點詞匯匯總
IELTS考試聽力部分選用的文章都來自英語國家的日常生 活，因此并沒有絕對的詞匯數(shù)字，盡管沒有絕對的單詞總數(shù)設定，但單詞量絕對不是最大的問題，只要掌握3000個關鍵詞匯，就可以應對考卷的大部分內(nèi)容。今天就讓我們一起來學習一下雅思的重點場景詞匯吧。
一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽力section 2中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件，比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細 信息。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應的費用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, businessconference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, worldexpo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters,advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business,demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, diningroom, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff,fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, childreneasily get lost
二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?，但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會對全文的聽力內(nèi)容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進而導致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide,Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant,contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing,over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power,nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spareparts/components
三、 Listening situation: repair (section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的，能讓我們提前預習到在國外會碰到的場景，幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electriclight, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fanbroken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
四、 Listening situation: diet and health (section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關心的問題，也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時，聽力中關于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想Heart disease, chronicillness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid,calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit,red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight,intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heartdisease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
五、 listening situation: medicine (section 1 )
這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查，重點要明確各種關于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術、醫(yī)院的英文表達方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如 說familydoctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費等都是我們應該去了解 的。在國外某些地區(qū)，如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician,therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heartdisease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employmentmedical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets),painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
六、 listening situation: library (section 1/4)
圖書館是雅思聽力中經(jīng)久不衰的場景之一，對于這個場景，小編建議大家應該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上 課以外，圖書館應該是學生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍，所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應當了。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license,credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN,password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion,academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white andblack photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access,computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip,librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertationwriting
七、 Listening situation: job hunting (section 1/2)
邊上學邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補生活費用，另一方面可以增加社會經(jīng)驗和擴大朋友圈。如果有機會進入一些大公司當實習生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募毠?jié)點，大家要注意哦!
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress,zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant,sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job,full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo),educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling gardentools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible,equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays,public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt,trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sportsmagazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
八、 Listening situation: shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點，進而得出一個綜合評價并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對于追逐時尚，喜歡購物的年輕一代而言，如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了，fighting!
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price,30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentationof products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chainstore, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
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