4個(gè)層面進(jìn)行闡述新托?？谡Z考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　由于，在大陸地區(qū)的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，口語一直沒有被視為是重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，所以在托福備考階段，托?？谡Z的把握往往都是非常困難。同樣，想要在托福口語中沖刺到高分也并非那么容易。如果勤練習(xí)加上方法技巧和一些范文的借鑒，相信大家會(huì)有不錯(cuò)的收獲。下面是小編給大家整理收集的4個(gè)層面進(jìn)行闡述新托?？谡Z考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，供大家參考，希望可以幫到大家!

　　4個(gè)層面進(jìn)行闡述新托?？谡Z考試評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　如果說考試都是一個(gè)從輸出到輸入的過程，理解題目要求則屬輸入，給出答案便是輸出。從托福的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看，答題過程中，清晰是關(guān)鍵。接下來，我們從音節(jié)，單詞，句子，篇章等四個(gè)層面做進(jìn)一步闡述。

　　首先從音節(jié)的角度考慮語音語調(diào)的問題。寫到這，肯定有讀者質(zhì)疑語音語調(diào)更應(yīng)該與單詞，句子放在一起考慮。這個(gè)道理我固然知道，只是實(shí)際情況是中國考生很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)在單詞連音、重度或者句子的語調(diào)上有重大突破，這正如讓一個(gè)參加漢語水平等級考試的美國人在短時(shí)間內(nèi)搞定漢語中的兒化音一樣困難，非經(jīng)過長時(shí)間專業(yè)指導(dǎo)和訓(xùn)練不可。對于中國托?？忌鷣碚f，做到吐音清晰是第一步，也是最重要的一步。畢竟這是機(jī)考，考官聽不清，考生沒有像雅思那樣立即被Pardon的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　第二步便是字詞，通覽官方評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，沒有提及所謂的高級詞匯，拿四分的要求也只是： “Contains generally effective word choice. Though some minor (systematic) errors or imprecise use may be noticeable, they do not obscure meaning”. 到這可能又有讀者質(zhì)疑“enthusiastic about” 比起“crazy about” 在表達(dá)喜歡時(shí)不如后者 “effective”? 其實(shí)這個(gè)問題又回到了音節(jié)的語音語調(diào)上來，中國學(xué)生很少能讀準(zhǔn)“enthusiastic about”，如果知道它和“crazy about”一個(gè)意思，還要冒著吐音不夠清晰的險(xiǎn)為了給考官一個(gè)“高級”的印象可能得不償失，因?yàn)榈綍r(shí)考官可能不知你要說什么?？偟膩碚f，從選詞來看，用自己最拿手的最重要，這樣才可能表意清晰，否則可能要冒“obscure meaning”的險(xiǎn)丟分。再強(qiáng)調(diào)一句，我沒說丟更多的分，是因?yàn)闃?biāo)準(zhǔn)里面沒有說用初中詞匯會(huì)扣分。

　　到了句子這個(gè)層面也是一樣，引述評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：“the response demonstrates good control of basic and complex grammatical structures that allow for coherent and efficient expression of relevant ideas”. 復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)固然重要，但是做不到使句子之間結(jié)構(gòu)條理清晰的“復(fù)雜”也是徒勞，反而不如簡單句表意來得明了有效。而且筆者注意到，拿到三分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只字未提一定要使用復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。所有除了極少數(shù)具有沖擊滿分實(shí)力的同學(xué)可以嘗試使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，并不建議其他的大多數(shù)同學(xué)使用，對于這些同學(xué)來說，句子之間簡明清晰地結(jié)構(gòu)更重要。

　　最后一點(diǎn)從段落篇章的角度講，無論是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，還是一議一例的結(jié)構(gòu)，語意段之間的停頓時(shí)必須的，做筆記的時(shí)候用用關(guān)系詞也可以幫助自己強(qiáng)化已經(jīng)理清的思路。只有這樣，考生才能給考官一個(gè)整體明晰的思路。筆者也建議答題最好開門見山，這是實(shí)現(xiàn)清晰最大化的捷徑，畢竟考官給點(diǎn)算分。

　　托福口語考試真題回答范例

　　很多考生在準(zhǔn)備托?？谡Z的時(shí)候，不太清楚回答托?？谡Z時(shí)的思路是什么，考官在考生回答第一句的時(shí)候，可能就已經(jīng)給一個(gè)學(xué)生下定論了，那么怎樣回答才能拿高分呢?下面我們就一起看以下的例子。

　　職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員和演員拿到幾百萬美金的工作報(bào)酬時(shí)，有人覺得他們拿得太多了。

　　Agree:

　　- train and work hard

　　- support many business

　　- risk injury and career loss

　　Disagree:

　　- other profession more important

　　- other create the star

　　- talent not unique

　　Topic sentence

　　- Entertainers and athletes rely on talents that not everyone has and so I agree that they deserve their high salaries.

　　Supporting sentences

　　- Not only are they talented, but also they have often spent most of their lives preparing for their roles.

　　- Dedication also helps many other people around them make money.

　　- They risk injuries such as loss of voice or damage to their bodies that shorten careers.

　　Closing sentence (optional)

　　- Since their talent contributes to economic success of so many businesses, I do not believe their high salaries are out of line.

　　Entertainers and athletes rely on their talents that not everyone has and so I agree with that they deserve their high salaries. Not only are they talented, but also they have often spent most of their lives preparing for their roles. For example, athletes train their sport skills and keep fit. Entertainers must constantly train their voices, acting technique or musical talent. Their dedication also helps many other people around them make money. Their name sells ticket in places they perform, products they sell and endorse. After all, they risk injuries such as loss of voice of damage to their bodies that shorten careers. Since their talent contributes to economic success of so many businesses, I do not believe their high salaries are out of line.

　　人們對動(dòng)物園用途有不同看法，有的人覺得動(dòng)物園沒有什么實(shí)用價(jià)值。

　　Agree:

　　- Expensive facility

　　- Unnatural for animals

　　- Weaken animals

　　Disagree:

　　- educates

　　- protects animals

　　- entertains

　　Topic sentence

　　- I disagree with the notion of zoos not serving a useful purpose.

　　Supporting sentences

　　- They serve very important functions in educating people about animals

　　- Zoos protect and take care of animals

　　- Zoos are fun for families to visit together.

　　Closing sentence (optional)

　　- In conclusion, zoos protect animals and provide an opportunity to educate and entertain the public.

　　I disagree with the notion of zoos not serving a useful purpose. In fact, they serve very important functions in educating people about animals they might never see otherwise. As most people live in cities, this is the only way to see and learn about animals. Some animals, such as pandas and certain monkeys, are endangered species. In the zoo trained zookeepers take care of them. While they live safely and breed, scientist can study them and find solutions to problem in the animals'natural environment. Additionally, zoos are fun for families to visit together. In conclusion, zoos protect animals and provide an opportunity to educate and entertain the public.

　　以上這些托?？谡Z實(shí)例是針對不同話題進(jìn)行的一些闡述，大家可以作為參考。希望這些對大家有幫助。