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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) > 托??谡Z(yǔ)段子需要如何積累?多說(shuō)多練最重要

托??谡Z(yǔ)段子需要如何積累?多說(shuō)多練最重要

時(shí)間: 騰宇1218 分享

托福口語(yǔ)段子需要如何積累?多說(shuō)多練最重要

  在托??谡Z(yǔ)備考的過(guò)程中,很多同學(xué)都是會(huì)利用口和筆一起來(lái)積累段子。很多同學(xué)都是非常相信只要好的段子都要好好的記錄,而只要將這些段子念通順,念流暢了,自然也就能順利的應(yīng)對(duì)托福的口語(yǔ)考試。那事實(shí)究竟是怎么樣的呢?我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)究竟該如何積累自己的口語(yǔ)段子呢?下面是小編給大家整理收集的托??谡Z(yǔ)段子需要如何積累,供大家參考,希望可以幫到大家!

  托福口語(yǔ)段子需要如何積累?多說(shuō)多練最重要

  準(zhǔn)備托??谡Z(yǔ)備考的時(shí)候,很多同學(xué)都會(huì)針對(duì)機(jī)經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備段子進(jìn)行練習(xí)。但是需要記住的是,練習(xí)的目的是提高口語(yǔ),不是積累段子。你看著題目(機(jī)經(jīng)),想象你正在考試,就開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí)說(shuō)。頭幾遍肯定結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,時(shí)間都不夠用。但是多說(shuō)幾遍,就會(huì)越來(lái)越好。

  舌頭都會(huì)覺(jué)得越來(lái)越靈活。腦子里組織句子也會(huì)越來(lái)越快。但是如果每次遇到你說(shuō)不順暢的題目你都馬上就寫(xiě)一段話背下來(lái)的話,你就算準(zhǔn)備的題目再多,你的口語(yǔ)水平提高的還是會(huì)很有限。反倒是你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),你寫(xiě)下來(lái)的小段子越來(lái)越多。這就成了積累段子了。

  “念”本身不是問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是你念的段子寫(xiě)得好不好,你的語(yǔ)音別人聽(tīng)不聽(tīng)得懂,你的輕重緩急和停頓做得到不到位等等。如果你備考期間練習(xí)的是口語(yǔ),你肯定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問(wèn)題你已經(jīng)注意過(guò),練過(guò)了。

  但是如果你托??谡Z(yǔ)備考期間準(zhǔn)備的是段子,那你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),你可以語(yǔ)速很快,甚至可以背誦或者念出很精彩的段子,但是上面的那些問(wèn)題,你還是做得不好。因?yàn)槟愀揪蜎](méi)有注意過(guò)。你注意過(guò)的只是怎么通過(guò)背段子讓自己不至于沒(méi)話可說(shuō)。

  學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)的東西,也就是后面幾題,本來(lái)就沒(méi)有段子可言。如果你復(fù)習(xí)前兩題的時(shí)候把口語(yǔ)練好了,后面的題也不會(huì)是太大的問(wèn)題。至少你就不會(huì)面臨沒(méi)話可說(shuō)的問(wèn)題了,問(wèn)題只是怎么說(shuō)得更好。所以后面幾個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)型的題真的沒(méi)有什么訣竅。純粹靠水平了。

  托福口語(yǔ):準(zhǔn)確把握句子間的關(guān)系

  托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中的閱讀材料只是一個(gè)百十來(lái)字的段落,閱讀時(shí)我們不應(yīng)把每個(gè)句子都孤立開(kāi)來(lái),而是要把所有的句子連成一個(gè)整體,通過(guò)準(zhǔn)確把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)挖掘段落的核心意義。這樣才不至于出現(xiàn)讀后“不知所云”的現(xiàn)象,才會(huì)為稍后的口語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題做好準(zhǔn)備。

  閱讀時(shí),我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號(hào)詞(Signal Words)來(lái)判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,掌握段落發(fā)展線索,來(lái)調(diào)整閱讀速度,提高閱讀質(zhì)量。

  1.顯示相同信息的信號(hào)詞:

  There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales. “l(fā)ikewise”這一信號(hào)詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此,閱讀時(shí)見(jiàn)到這樣的信號(hào)詞無(wú)須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號(hào)詞還包括: and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

  2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號(hào)詞:

  I’d like to go but I’m too busy. “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時(shí),碰到這樣的信號(hào)詞我們需放慢閱讀速度,以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說(shuō)明的意思。這類(lèi)信號(hào)詞還有: although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

  3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞:

  As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike. 所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞還有: for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

  4.顯示順序的信號(hào)詞:

  Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles. 抓住了這樣的信號(hào)詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序,也就分清了相對(duì)獨(dú)立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號(hào)詞包括: first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

  5.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞:

  In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號(hào)詞或短語(yǔ)的句子時(shí),應(yīng)格外留心注意,它們往往會(huì)向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞和短語(yǔ)還有: as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

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