雅思口語part2素材積累：地點類
雅思口語考試話題類型多種多樣，掌握每種話題的表達方法，才能以不變應(yīng)萬變，今天小編就來給大家分享一下，雅思口語part2素材積累：地點類，歡迎隨時關(guān)注學習啦。
雅思口語part2素材積累：地點類
NO.1 A Historic Site
Describe an interesting historic site that you visited.
You should say:
· where it was
· what you saw at this site
· what role it played in history
and explain what interested you about that place
話題類別：Place
難點解析：對于歷史建筑的描述，在強調(diào)它的歷史作用時多少會涉及到歷史作用時多少會涉及到歷史知識以及一些專有名詞的表達。而不管是選擇中國的還是國外的歷史建筑，鑒于平日里談?wù)摰脴O少，考試前沒有足夠的準備就很難開口。
備考策略：考前可以結(jié)合其它描述地點或建筑的話題一起準備：Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等，例如北京故宮里的建筑，即是古老而傳統(tǒng)的建筑，又是很重要的博物館，也可以是自己最喜歡的建筑。甚至還可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China，或者可以描述里面的an interesting exhibition，所以只要提前做好充足的功課，遇到其它問題也都可以迎刃而解。
NO.2 A Place Not Polluted
Describe a place which is not polluted.
You should say:
· where this place is
· what it looks like
· what kind of place is not polluted
and explain what you think about pollution
話題類別：Place
難點解析：如今，在我們工作和生活的環(huán)境當中，要描述一個被污染的地方容易，但要描述一個沒有被污染的地方就比較難了。眾所周知，現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境污染問題之嚴重，乃至于大家都已經(jīng)習慣了，平日里很難接觸亦或是有機會去到更像是世外桃源般的沒有被污染過的地方。
備考策略：從題目的細節(jié)可以看出，這樣的地方也并不是一定要自己親自去過才能描述的，雜志上，電視節(jié)目上曾經(jīng)介紹過像原始氏族部落聚居的周邊地區(qū)或無人居住的自然區(qū)域都可以描述?？忌€可以探討這些地方?jīng)]有被污染到的原因，如何保護它們繼續(xù)不受污染等相對寬泛些的方面。
雅思口語地點類詞匯
1.詞匯
Right in the center 市中心
In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊區(qū)
Spacious 寬敞的
Cramped 狹窄的
Detached house 獨立別墅
High-rise flats 小高層
Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis國家大都市
Picturesque 風景如畫的
Hustle and bustle 城市喧囂
Historic architecture 歷史建筑
Stunning views 非常棒的景觀
a fast-growing city in the world 發(fā)展很快的城市
Green spaces and parks 綠地和公園
2.常用短語和句型
Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 距離商店，飯店酒吧只有步行的距離
Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 城市三分之二是水和綠地
Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高質(zhì)量的生活和安全感
……. Is home to such iconic structures as (the opera house) 有一些標志性建筑
draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多國外的有課
雅思口語考試流程 9大步驟要知道
1.請在預(yù)訂的口試時間前30分鐘到達考點并簽到?？谠嚱刂谷雸鰰r間為口試時間前15分鐘。遲到考生將無法進入考場，無法參加任何考試科目，并不得轉(zhuǎn)考、退考或退費，已完成科目的成績將被取消。
2.請出示準考證，聽從工作人員的指引到候考室簽到，并將您的個人物品置放在指定的區(qū)域。
3.在簽到時請出示身份證件和準考證/桌卡(如準考證/桌卡丟失，請向工作人員說明)，簽到后請保持安靜，在候考室候考。
4.按照工作人員安排進行身份證件查驗、現(xiàn)場照相及指紋掃描。照相時，請摘下眼鏡，露出雙耳，表情自然，并直視前方鏡頭。指紋掃描將使用電子掃描儀，不使用墨水，液體及化學藥品?，F(xiàn)場照像及指紋掃描后將為考生佩戴一枚紙質(zhì)手環(huán)。
5.接受工作人員電子掃描以檢查是否隨身攜帶違禁物品后，按照工作人員指引到口試考場。請在考場外椅子上安靜等候，不要敲門。
6.得到考官指示后進入考場，只帶身份證件進入考場。
7.口試考試用時為11到14分鐘。
8.在完成口試后，請在領(lǐng)取個人物品后立即離開考場。不要與任何人談及您的考試情況，否則會被視作違規(guī)，情節(jié)嚴重會被取消考試資格。
9.考生如認為考試過程中有任何干擾因素，請及時向主考官反映，如有需要主考官將安排考生填寫書面投訴表格。
雅思口語話題：Sleeping
1. How many hours do you sleep every day?
2. Is it necessary to sleep enough?
3. Is taking a nap important?
4. Do old people sleep a lot?
1. How many hours do you sleep every day?
這道題是簡單的信息問句, 同學們要給出對應(yīng)的信息內(nèi)容。但切記不要只說I sleep for 8hours 就沒有了。后續(xù)要給出更細節(jié)的東西, 這里介紹給同學們一種方法：一切分情況討論。
可以借助頻率詞：usually，sometimes，once in a while，occasionally，或者是on weekdays ，on weekends，on holidays 等。
通常我每天睡幾個小時，幾點到幾點，還可以給出原因，對學生來說睡前完成作業(yè)，finish the homework and prepare for the next day。早晨起床花費多久到學校commuting to school，這些信息都很不錯。也可以再給出一個其他的情況，周六日或者假期睡多久，給出細節(jié)，這樣語言上會豐富很多。
Actually，on weekdays，I usually sleep for just 6hours at most. Because I have to stay awake, finish my homework and prepare for the next school day until midnight and I must get up around 6:30 to fresh up myself then commute to school for 45mins. Fortunately, on weekends or holidays, I can stay in bed as long as I wish, maybe for 10 hours or even more.
2. Is it necessary to sleep enough?
這是一道必要性或者重要性的問題，對這一類問題一方面當然可以說明為什么有必要，對于本題就是have enough sleep 的好處：
比如 storage up energy養(yǎng)精蓄銳; get a clear mind for the next day第二天精神狀況更好等; 另一個也很容易描述的方面是：實際情況是怎樣。也就是大家都知道這個很必要也很有好處，但現(xiàn)實情況下大家更多的還是怎樣。 聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實情況永遠都是一個很不錯的擴展方向。
Sure, definitely. It’s extremely important to sleep for at least 7hours a day. So that one can storage up energy and get a clear mind for the next day. However, the fact is nothing like this. Almost everyone I know stays up quite late either having entertaining activities, playing smart phones or doing their job or homework. Lacking of bedtime is already a serious social problem nowadays.
3. Is taking a nap important?
這個題目跟上一道題答題的思路可以很一致，但是如果是出現(xiàn)在同一天的口試當中，同學們切記盡量不要去重復(fù)之前用過的語言，如果實在是想說的內(nèi)容方向很一致那就反著說，前面說了睡眠充足會怎樣，這里可以說如果不午休會怎樣，狀態(tài)不佳getting sleeping or dizzy這樣語言也不會很重復(fù)。當然也可以用我們剛學的方法來結(jié)合現(xiàn)實。就你所知，大家是否午休，實際情況如何。
或者可以表達相反的觀點。雖然聽說午睡有好處，但實際上不午睡也可以保持很好的狀態(tài)stay quite vigorous and active，這樣也不為一個順暢的思路。 午休taking a short break in the midday.
Honestly，I’m not so sure about this，I have heard that taking a short break in the midday prevents us from getting sleeping or dizzy in the afternoon.But in reality， the majority of my classmates including myself stay quite vigorous and active without it.So it might just be a personal thing I guess.
4. Do old people sleep a lot?
在part1 中，很多話題都會把主語轉(zhuǎn)換為old people 或者kids 來進行提問。所以同學們還是要積累一下表示老年人的語言： the old， the aged，the senior，甚至也可以引入grandparents 這樣的表述。
回答本題目，這是一個詢問現(xiàn)狀的yes/no問題，切記在回答是否之后，自然要給出一系列細節(jié)事實狀況，老年人睡眠其實很多，只是睡得早：go to bed so much earlier，大概幾點就入睡，但是他們起來的很早，要去晨練 doing some morning exercise in the park ，早市買菜do some grocery shopping， like vegetables and meat for the family 之類的。順便可以提一下，我們中國的老人需要照顧全家人這一個很有意思的現(xiàn)象。
As far as I know， the old probably get more hours of sleep， maybe in average 8 hours. They wake up in the morning just as much earlier as they go to bed in the evening. Like my grandparents they start doing some morning exercise in the park with other aged friends at 6，and then go to do some grocery shopping for vegetables and meat for the family in the street market. It is a typical Chinese thing.
雅思口語part1話題：history
雅思口語中說到歷史，我們并不陌生，因為幾乎每個人從小就學習歷史。According to Wikipedia, History is the study of the past, particularly how it relates to humans. 也就是說，歷史是對過去的研究，尤其是和人相關(guān)的研究。
歷史在人類社會的發(fā)展過程中，起到至關(guān)重要的作用。它告訴我們我們是誰，我們來自哪;它讓我們穿越時間和空間去思考過去發(fā)生了什么，我們從中能學到什么;它使我們更好的了解這個世界。The history plays a vital role in the development of society. It gives us an insight into who we are and where we come from; it helps us stretch our perspective across time and space to think about what happened in the past and what we can learn from the past; it provides us with a chance to understand the world.
1. Do you like to learn about history?
這是一道喜歡或者不喜歡類的題目，首先我們來學習一下表達‘喜歡’的語言，題目中的like可以替換成be interested in; be into; be fond of; 或者用I find something interesting.不喜歡除了用dislike以外，還可以替換成hate; loathe; be fed up with; be sick of.
關(guān)于這道題，通常情況下，我們會回答喜歡，或者不喜歡。注意，答案盡量以Yes, I do.的形式出現(xiàn)，而不是單獨的yes。同時也可以替換成Yes, very much so; Yes, definitely; Yes, absolutely等表達。同樣，否定的答案，可以用Not really; Not exactly; 或者是，No, it’s not my kind of thing來代替。
若該題目的答案是喜歡，那么我們需要在表明傾向后加以解釋，通常是給出原因或例子。除了以上所講到的歷史的作用外，喜歡了解歷史的原因還可以是：The historical events are very interesting(歷史事件非常有趣);It can make us wise(使人明智)等。
若回答不喜歡，則也須講明原因，或者講明不喜歡的地方在哪。這里推薦給考生一個加分的表達：to have a love-hate relationship with something,意思是說對某物或是某件事情既愛又恨。回想我們不喜歡歷史的原因，可能更多的是因為我們不喜歡以背誦為主的歷史考試，而非我們對歷史事件真的不感興趣。(I’m more interested in historical stories rather than in details of names, dates and places.)
范例1: Yes, very much so. I’d say history is my real love. You know, it’s easy for me to get lost while reading historical books or watching some documentaries. I find history very interesting, mainly because it helps me stretch my perspective across time and space to think about what happened in the past and how our ancestors experienced things.
范例2: Well, to be honest, I have a love-hate relationship with history, generally because I’m much into the stories and the insights it gives me into the past, but I’m really struggling in the history exams which are usually centered around dates, names and places.
2. Do you think history is important?
關(guān)于這道題目，相信我們大多數(shù)考生都會給出肯定的回答：歷史是重要的。其原因可以是以下幾點：
It allows people to understand how culture, politics, economy, society and values developed. (它使得人們了解文化，政治，經(jīng)濟，社會以及價值是如何發(fā)展的)
History not only deals with the past but also with how the past led to the present. (歷史不僅是關(guān)于過去，還關(guān)于過去如何導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在)
It tells us what happened in the past, so that we avoid repeating mistakes. (他告訴我們過去發(fā)生了什么，以幫助我們避免重復(fù)錯誤)
范例：Yes, I think so. History not only deals with the past, but also with how the past led to the present. So it allows people to understand how culture, politics, society and values developed. More importantly, since it tells us what happened in the past, we could avoid repeating mistakes.
3. Do you think you can learn history from films or TV programs?
了解歷史的方式有很多，比如看電影，讀書，看紀錄片，參觀歷史景點，上歷史課等。(There are many ways to learn about history, such as watching films, reading books, watching documentaries, visiting historical sites, and attending history classes. )。至于哪一種才是了解歷史最好的方式(the best way to learn history)，每個人心中的答案各不相同。
這道題目是問，我們是否可以通過看電影或者電視節(jié)目這種方式來了解歷史。目前，我們的電影類型有很多，比如comedy(喜劇)，action movies(動作片)，science fiction films(科幻片)，martial arts films(功夫片)，romance films(愛情片)，war movies(戰(zhàn)爭片)等等，至于電視節(jié)目，種類更是繁多，常見的有reality shows(真人秀)，talent search(選人才節(jié)目)，talk shows(談話類節(jié)目)，variety shows(文藝晚會)，sitcoms(情景喜劇)等等。這些影片或者電視節(jié)目多多少少的涉及了一些歷史，然而它們的主要目的還是以娛樂和教育為主(entertaining and educational)，以講述歷史為目的還要屬documentaries(紀錄片)。
回到題目，這是一道是非疑問類的題目，我們的答案可以是肯定的，否定的或者不一定的。然而通過上面的分析，這道題目回答No或It depends可能更容易一些。原因可能是有些電影或是電視節(jié)目會根據(jù)劇情需要對歷史進行改編(Some historical events might be rewritten by editors to satisfy the plot)，每部電影或者電視節(jié)目會站在各自不同的角度看待歷史，我們?nèi)菀资茈娪盎蚬?jié)目中人物和劇情的影響(They may show the history from different perspectives, so that we are easy to be influenced by the characters and plots.)，因此我們并不總是能夠從電影和電視節(jié)目中了解到歷史，然而記錄片除外，因為其涉及的內(nèi)容主要是歷史或科學(Documentaries mainly deal with history or science)。因此，從紀錄片中，我們比較容易了解真正的歷史。
范例：It depends. It depends on what the movie or program is. I mean, we usually watch some movies and TV programs in which some historical events are rewritten to satisfy the plots. In this case, I don’t think we can learn the real history. However, we may learn some from documentaries, which are particularly deal with historical issues or science.
4. Do you think the Internet is a good place to learn about history?
同樣，這也是一道是非疑問類的題目，無論我們的答案是肯定的還是否定的，都需要有充分的支持。例如，這道題目你可以回答‘是’(Yes, I think so; Yes I guess so; Yes sort of)，然后在給出理由，可以是網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源充分，且免費，查閱方便等等(give a convenient access to information on almost everything)。所以你經(jīng)常到什么樣的網(wǎng)站上去瀏覽什么樣的歷史知識。
除此之外，你還可以給出否定的答案(No, I don’t think so; No, I don’t think it’s necessarily the case.)，然后給出原因，可能是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息并不總是可靠或者客觀(not always reliable or objective),也可能是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)當中充斥著大量的誤導(dǎo)或虛假或歪曲的信息(be awash with some misleading or false or distorted information)，還有可能是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上信息量過于龐大導(dǎo)致很難找到真正有用可靠的信息(With so much information in the website, people may find it difficult to search for the useful and reliable information which they really need)。因此我們應(yīng)當慎重使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息(be careful in using the information on the internet)
范例1：Yes, I guess so. It’s mainly because the Internet gives us a convenient access to information on almost everything we need. So I usually go to some news and education websites to read some information about history or other things.
范例2: Well, I don’t think it’s necessarily the case, mainly because the stuff on the Internet is not always reliable or objective. You know, everyone can publish their own ideas on the websites so the Internet might be awash with a huge amount of misleading, false or distorted things. In addition, with so much information in the website, people may find it difficult to search for the useful and reliable information which they really need. So yeah, that’s basically why I suppose not.
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