bec中級解題技巧
為了幫助大家備考bec中級,下面小編就給大家?guī)韇ec中級解題技巧,預祝大家都能取得好成績!
bec中級解題技巧
小吳是北京地區(qū)某高校中文系大四的學生,面對嚴峻的就業(yè)形勢,他選擇了多考一些證書以便求職這條路。像大學英語四級、六級,國家計算機二級,秘書職業(yè)資格等證書他都順利拿到手了。然而,學習用功、非常自信的他最近卻很忐忑不安:“離BEC考試時間很近了,但我準備得還不充分?!?/p>
小吳說的BEC考試是劍橋商務英語證書考試(BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE),是由教育部考試中心和英國劍橋大學考試委員會合作,于1993年起舉辦的考試。該系列考試是一項語言水平考試,根據(jù)公務或商務工作的實際需要,對考生在一般工作環(huán)境下和商務活動中使用英語的能力從聽、說、讀、寫4個方面進行全面考查,對成績及格者提供由英國劍橋大學考試委員會頒發(fā)的標準統(tǒng)一的成績證書。
今年的考試時間原本定于5月舉行,但由于非典的緣故,考試時間延至9月中旬。
BEC怎么考
在考試即將來臨之際,考生應當如何準備復習應考?對此,筆者采訪了北京新東方學校的BEC考試專家劉軍老師。據(jù)劉軍介紹,BEC考試分兩個階段進行。第一階段為筆試,包括閱讀、寫作和聽力,第二階段為口試??荚嚂r間分別為:
BEC初級:閱讀、寫作90分鐘,聽力約40分鐘(含填寫答題卡時間),口試12分鐘;BEC中級:閱讀60分鐘、寫作45分鐘、聽力約40分鐘(含填寫答題卡時間)、口試14分鐘;B EC高級:閱讀60分鐘、寫作70分鐘、聽力約40分鐘(含填寫答題卡時間)、口試16分鐘。
臨考應該做些什么
劉軍認為,今年的考試無論是初級、中級還是高級,其題型、所要考查的知識點與歷年相比都不會有太大變化,對此廣大考生不必擔心。馬上就要考試了,考生應當保持一種比較平和的心態(tài),相信自己平時的積累?,F(xiàn)在再去過多地看教材做習題都不會有太大作用,而是應當在腦海中回想老師上課所講的內容,力求能夠消化一遍,然后好好靜下心來對題型進行分析,因為BEC考試的題型跟考研及英語四、六級考試不太相同。
據(jù)劉軍分析,按照考試大綱要求,考生不僅要能聽懂日常生活中的通知、講話、一般性談話或討論等,還應能聽懂所熟悉領域的廣播電視節(jié)目、講座、演講和論述等。
要想達到上述要求,最根本的對策就是聽力基本功。要在聽力方面有所突破,就必須聽熟一定量的語音材料。他指出,閱讀中有精讀和泛讀,同樣的道理,聽力中也分為精聽和泛聽。目前就聽力的訓練方法而言,普遍存在似是而非的做法,很多人在學習過程中多以泛聽為主,只強調聽懂大意。每天戴著隨身聽,坐車的時候聽,打飯、打水的時候聽,睡覺以前還聽,但結果卻是事倍功半。
他認為,練習聽力要以精聽為主,泛聽為輔。聽寫是練習聽力最根本的方法,其要領就是反復聽、盡量寫,直到實在寫不出來時再去核對原文。他說,反復精聽一盤語音純正的磁帶時,不難發(fā)現(xiàn):平常不易注意的地方,這時就會注意到。這樣,篇章的每一個細節(jié)都能在考生的腦海里留下深刻的印象,這對糾正發(fā)音和強化口耳互動訓練,都極為重要。聽寫的嚴格訓練可以為口語和聽力打下堅實的基礎。
解題技巧和策略
他提醒廣大考生,在有了一定的基礎之后,要想取得好成績,B EC考試還要有一定的解題技巧和策略:
第一,答案原則上采用錄音材料中的文字。因為閱卷時,一般應嚴格按照所得到的答案進行閱卷。這樣直接來源于錄音中的答案,會有相當大的優(yōu)勢。但肯定有一部分試題不能完全用錄音中的內容去回答,需要用自己的語言,如果強行用文中的語言,反倒不行。這就要求考生靈活應對。
第二,答案力求內容豐富簡潔。內容豐富主要體現(xiàn)在對問題應答的主題大意上,而簡潔則是對語言掌握程度及考試時間上的要求。
第三,答題時還應當注意詞尾的變化。命題者非常重視詞尾的變化,一個動詞的過去分詞形式,如果單詞對了,但詞尾錯了,也不能得分。
第四,聽力如果是事實題,考生應重注意6個W,如:what,where等。
閱讀理解題如何得高分
閱讀理解在考試中占了很大比重,是決定考試成敗的一大題型。很多考生在這上面下了很多功夫,但是在最后的復習沖刺中,怎樣才能爭取在這個題型上拿更多的分呢?劉軍老師提出了以下幾點建議:
1.抓住句子結構,通過語法知識來進行拆分理解。在閱讀理解中,找出主、謂、賓結構,然后把從句和插入語也都表示出來,這樣句子的意思就不難理解了。
2.注意從整體上把握全篇。在把每句的意思弄懂的基礎上,要高屋建瓴地統(tǒng)領全篇的內容,抓住中心主題,按照要求答題。
有的考生擔心自己對專業(yè)的商務知識了解不多,害怕在考試中吃虧,劉軍老師認為考生不必對此過于擔心,現(xiàn)在也不必惡補這方面的知識,考試雖然對專業(yè)的商務知識有涉及,但總的來說涉及不多,而且,即使考試時會涉及商務知識,那也只是作為閱讀文章的載體出現(xiàn),考生在這方面不會怎么吃虧的。
對于寫作,劉軍老師認為更多地要靠平時積累?,F(xiàn)階段來說,考生可以看一些比較好的范文。在考試時,考生也不必過于緊張,心態(tài)很重要,不要輕易下筆,不要在試卷上過多地涂改,寫作時應力求保持卷面的整潔。
而口語考試則要力戒口怯,考生應當大聲、大膽地說出口,在聽懂考官問題的基礎上可以略事思考,但思考的時間不能過長,要給自己信心,相信自己有這個實力。而且要注意儀表大方得體,應答時盡量做到從容不迫。
最后,劉軍老師提醒廣大考生注意,考試時,考生一定要注意對考試時間的整體把握,因為歷年的考試顯示,有很多考生花了太多的時間在做試卷前面的題目,而到了后來,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)時間不夠。而事實上前面的題目是比較容易的,不應該花過多的時間。
BEC中級寫作模擬題:樣品的訂取與發(fā)送、
1. Order Sample訂單樣本
寫作案例詳解
Dear Mr.Randall,
Subject: Order for 10,000 Pairs of Sheep Leather Gloves
Please dispatch to us 10,000 pairs of sheep leather gloves as per the terms started in your offer of March 29.
Would you please take special care of the quality and the package of this order? The leather should be of the same quality as that used in the sample.We hope that you can pack each pair in an airtight polythene bag,a dozen pairs of gloves in a box and then 20 boxes to a strong seaworthy wooden case.We will order more if the first order with you proves to be satisfactory.
We are enclosing our Purchase Confirmation No.2006-399 in duplicate for your signature.Please sign and return one copy for our file.Upon receipt of your confirmation,an L/C will be issued.Sincerely,
Li Ming
Import Director
2. Order Letter訂購函
寫作案例詳解
Please send to the following items to be shipped by way express,and bill us.The order is contingent on receiving the terms of 2%-30 days:1 doz.linen handkerchiefs:
$ 2.40 4 pair tan pigskin gloves:
$ 12.00 2 doz.Assorted Orlon sport shirts:
$ 72.00 5 pair assorted cotton socks:$ 2.00
TOTAL:%88.40.
3. Asking for/ Sending/ Declining Sending Samples索取/同意送付/拒絕送付樣品
Sample 1
寫作案例詳解
We are going to produce a trial piece of all wool suiting according to your sample cutting and written instructions.The sample piece is expected to be accomplished and sent to you by the end of next month.
Sample 2
寫作案例詳解
As the quality of your woolen sample is not in the range of our current exports,we are prepared to arrange a special production.By our experience,slight changes in its composition are necessary and will only make the goods superior in quality.We shall then show you the trial sample and see if it can be accepted as a quality standard for bulk shipment.
BEC中級閱讀理解模擬題
Customer Services Director
0 Our client is well known as a producer of branded products in the home
00 improvement sector. The business is experiencing a period of such significant
34 volume and profit growth and as a result is now looking to appoint itself a
35 Customer Services Director. This position involves in reporting directly to the
36 Managing Director and key responsibilities include the control and development
37 of the process for ordering goods. While through the management and
38 motivation of twenty staff, you will be seen the focal point of managing
39 customers' expectations, from keeping them up to date at all times with the
40 progress of their orders. This role is a challenging one and calls for an individual
41 with those top-level interpersonal and communication skills and a good
42 understanding of process management. In return for the company offers the
43 right candidate with a highly competitive salary and benefits package. Assistance
44 with relocation expenses, if appropriate, that is also available. If you feel you have
45 the qualifications for this exciting role and are looking for a challenge, please write in confidence to:
這篇文章是一則招聘啟事,招的是客戶服務總監(jiān)(customer services director)。簡單介紹了一下公司的情況以及這個工作的職責。
34題,appoint是及物動詞,后面直接接人,表示任命,itself在這里多余;
35題,involve doing,in多余,這是常見的地道的表述??磦€例句:What do research jobs involve doing?
36題,正確
37題,這行要聯(lián)系下一行,從整體上來體會句子的含義。介詞through表方式,連詞while是多余的。這句的意思是通過對20個員工的管理和激勵,你會成為管理客戶期望的焦點。
38題,be和seen在這里謂語動詞重復了,必須去掉一個。從意思上看,是說你可以成為什么,而不是你可以看見什么。所以用you will be,seen多余。
39題,keeping them up to date …..現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,是對前面的補充說明。介詞from在這里是多余的。
40題,正確
41題,with后面直接接賓語,代詞those是多余的
42題,in return是固定搭配,表示相應的,反過來,for多余
43題,offer sb. sth固定搭配,with多余。offer與with搭配時是offer sth. with sb.
44題,中間的if appropriate是插入語,可以不予考慮,整個句子就是assistance with relocation expenses是主語,is是謂語,后面是賓語,主謂賓都很齊全,that是多余的
45題,正確。這一行有個詞組,in confidence,是in secrecy的意思。
BEC英語情景對話:接待國外客戶
Dialogue 1
F:Hello,Mr Henson,welcome to Beijing! Is this your first time to visit china?
M:Oh no,I’v already made several trips to Guangzhou,this is my first trip to Beijing though.it is a lot larger than I expected it would be.
F:Yes,Beijing has grown considerably over the last few years,there are a lot of improvement changing be made for Olympic,what would you like to see when are you here?
M:I hope to have time to visit great wall when I am here,I always want to go there,I think it would be a real shame by came all the way in Beijing and didn’t make out the wall,do you think I have a chance to see it?
F:I can pretty sure it can be arranged,the wall is a short distance from the city,but we could make arrangements for driver to take us out to visit the great wall during when our afternoon breaks,I also recommend you to visit Tian’an Men Square and city while you add it!
M:Yes,that would be nice,would I have a tour guide to tour completely visit these places?
F:Don’t worry,I would be able to go along with you,over the next few days,if you have any questions or problems,I will be right here to help you out,I can be a translator and tour guide.
M:Thank you very much.
F:My pleasure,I hope your visit to Beijing is very enjoyable!
Dialogue 2
F:Mr Henson,would you abject to Wangfu translating for us? I am afraid my English is very poor,it will be a bad job explaining my meaning to you!
M:That would be fine,don’t worry,your English is much better than my Chinese,so what do we have plan for tonight?
F:If you don’t mind,we’d like to invite you to dinner,would you prefer to have westen fast food or Chinese food?
M:That is very kind of you,Chinese food would be all right,I’ll be a little breath tonight,and my try on here.
F:Do you like Chinese food Mr Henson?
M:Yes I do,very much,I just wish I knew hot order what I like,for a life of me,I can’t remember any of the names.
F:Yes,I find it is difficult to remember the name of things in another language.Have you ever tried peaking durk?
M:I can’t say I have eaten it before,I heared of it of course,it’s quite famouse now,isn’t it?
F:Would you like to try tonight?
M:Certainly!
F:Perfect,can you use chopsticks?
M:Well,let’s see,how is this?am I doing this right?
F:Let me show you,this is have a works,the chopsticks become extension of your fingers,just hold them like this,and grape the food by painting the two chopsticks together with your hand!
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