托福寫作必用的高分短語，讓你輕松拿下高分作文
托福寫作必用的高分短語，讓你輕松拿下高分作文
今天小編為大家整理的是關于托福寫作的教育類、工作類、環(huán)境類的高頻短語，大家積累起來，靈活運用，一定能為你的文章錦上添花哦~一起來看一下吧。
教育類短語
托福獨立寫作話題學校教育類中有這樣幾個突出的題目類型：選課類、學?；ㄙM的問題、教師的問題、教育和國家的發(fā)展。當考生審題之后，確定題目為教育類別之后，就可以回想自己背誦的短語了，然后將短語造句，句子連成段，最后形成一篇高分作文。
1. motivate sb. to do sth 鼓勵 / 刺激某人做某事
Some people argue that examinations do not motivate students to read extensively.
一些人認為考試并沒有刺激到學生去廣泛地閱讀。
2. put theory into practice 把理論運用到實踐中
One good way to learn is to put theory into practice.
把理論付諸實踐是一種學習的好方法。
3. impart knowledge 傳授知識
The teachers' responsibility is to impart knowledge.
教師的責任就是傳授知識。
4. kindle one's interest with sth 用某事喚起 / 激起某人的興趣
The speaker tried to kindle the crowd's interest with a lively speech.
演講者試圖以生動活潑的講話來激起聽眾的興趣。
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5. extracurricular activities 課外活動
In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.
除了學習以外，我參加許多課外活動。
6. burn the midnight oil 學習或工作到深夜
Some of the students often burn the midnight oil before exams.
一些學生常在考試前開夜車。
7. mould one's character 塑造某人的性格
The peaceful and auspicious atmosphere in the room is the best circumstances in which one can mould his character.
寧靜祥和的居室氣氛，是陶冶情操的最佳境地。
8. compulsory subject 必修科目
English is a compulsory subject for college students.
英語是大學生的必修課。
9. optional subjects/courses 選修科目
In order to promote non-English majors' oral English skill and intercultural communication ability, public speaking optional subject has been integrated into English curriculum in my college.
為提高非英語專業(yè)學生口頭表達能力和跨文化交際能力，我校開設了英語演講選修課。
10. instill high moral values 灌輸崇高的道德觀念
The teachers should instill high moral values in their students.
老師應該給學生灌輸崇高的道德觀念。
工作類短語
工作類話題主要是針對員工和管理者之間發(fā)生的諸多問題而引出的?？忌鷤兛梢愿鶕深惾巳胧?，即員工和管理者，就員工關注的事情來說有：競爭的收入、完善的福利制度、潛在的發(fā)展前景、身心健康和同事之間的關系;就管理者關注的事情來說有：增加利潤 / 降低成本、產品研發(fā)、員工忠誠、市場宣傳、客戶滿意度和企業(yè)文化?？忌鷤兛梢詫忣}確定類別之后對自己掌握的短語進行定位，以點帶面。
1. pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利潤
How, as a bank, do we pursue maximum profit?
那么，我們的銀行怎么設法賺取最大限度的利潤呢?
2. operating costs 運營成本
Operating costs jumped from £85.3 million to £95 million.
運營成本從 8530 萬英鎊激增至 9500 萬英鎊。
3. feel a sense of accomplishment/
pride/superiority/honor/inferiority 有成就感
Whenever I think of the arduousness in my early days and the long road to success, I will feel a sense of accomplishment.
每當我想到早年的艱辛和漫漫成功之路時，就會有種成就感。
4. routine work 日常的慣例工作
Routine work often makes one feel bored, but if you take a trip or a long journey on your holidays to some scenic spots or historic sites, that will make great difference.
日常工作往往使人感到無聊，但如果你在假期進行一次短途或長途的旅行，去看一些風景名勝區(qū)或歷史古跡，這將會使你的生活發(fā)生很大改變。
5. brain drain 人才流失
If the employer can meet the need of their staffs, the brain drain will not be a problem.
如果雇主能夠滿足員工的需要，人才流失將不會是一個問題。
6. excessive workload過重的工作負擔
About 200,000 teachers reported stress due to excessive workload over the last two years, research revealed.
研究顯示，近 200,000 名教師由于過去兩年工作負擔過重而受到壓力。
7. work under enormous stress工作壓力很大
Right now he is working under enormous stress.
現(xiàn)在他正處于巨大的工作壓力下。
8. work ethic敬業(yè)精神
We have been very impressed by his intelligence, integrity, creativity and work ethic.
他的智慧、正直、創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神令我們印象十分深刻。
9. sedentary lifestyle 缺少運動的生活方式
Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.
肥胖和久坐不動的生活方式被認為會增加患心臟病的幾率。
10. be entitled to sth. 享有某種權利
Nobody is entitled to borrow the book indefinitely.
沒有人可以無限期地借閱這本書。
環(huán)境類短語
在面對環(huán)境類問題時，我們可以從與環(huán)境相關的關鍵詞入手。例如，政府和個人可以分別采取什么措施改善環(huán)境，可以就環(huán)保和節(jié)約兩個層面進行論述。其次要想寫出一篇高質量的文章，地道的短語必不可少。考生們需要積累相應的環(huán)境類別的短語，并能夠熟練應用于句子之中，同時也要注意積累寫作常用句式，因為好的句子能夠改善和提高文章的可讀性。只有做好積累，考生才能夠在考場上文思泉涌。
1. vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)
They urged their governments to break out of the vicious circle by peace initiatives of their own.
他們敦促政府，提出自己的和平倡議，以便擺脫惡性循環(huán)。
2. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉的破壞
Ecologists were angry with the plan, saying it would destroy Lantau as a green lung and cause irreversible damage to the environment.
生態(tài)學家對這個計劃感到很生氣，說它會毀掉大嶼山這一片綠肺，并對環(huán)境造成不可逆轉的破壞。
3. upset the ecosystem 擾亂生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
The oil spill off the coast of Alaska has greatly upset the ecosystem there.
在阿拉斯加近海的原油泄漏極大地破壞了那里的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。
4. car emissions/exhaust fumes 汽車尾氣
First of all, car emissions are having an immeasurable effect on the world's climate.
首先，汽車尾氣的排放正以無可預測的速度影響著全球氣候。
5. at the expense of 以……為代價
He built his business at the expense of his health.
他以健康為代價創(chuàng)立了他的事業(yè)。
6. non-biodegradable material 生物不可降解的材料
As we all known plastic bags are non-biodegradable material and it will stay in the soil for a long time.
眾所周知，塑料袋是生物不可降解的材料，它會在土壤中停留很長一段時間。
7. ecological degradation 生態(tài)惡化
At present, regional poverty and ecological degradation form a vicious circle.
目前，區(qū)域貧困和生態(tài)環(huán)境退化已形成了惡性循環(huán)。
8. sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
To achieve sustainable development and a life of dignity for all, we must address these issues.
為實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和人人過上有尊嚴的生活，我們必須解決這些問題。
9. harsh actions/measures 嚴厲的措施
As the Times reports, ETS admitted it has never before taken such harsh measures.
正如《紐約時報》報道的那樣， 美國教育考試服務中心(ETS)承認他們從未采取過這樣嚴厲的措施。
10. put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit 讓資源承受很大壓力
Some Singaporeans feel that too many foreign workers put a strain on the island state's resources causing problems such as an overcrowded public transport system.
一些新加坡人覺得大量的外國工人對島上資源造成了很大壓力，也導致了公共交通系統(tǒng)過于擁擠等問題。
Four trips would already stretch those resources to the limit.
運四趟已經給資源造成很大壓力了。(資源有限)
Tips：托福寫作對詞匯和語法都是有一定的要求的，所以考生們平時一定要多注意學習和積累，基本功一定要扎實。其次就是審題和思路，看到寫作題目時要理清自己的思路，注意審題，這就需要考生們平日里多接觸各種領域的英文文章素材，做好素材的儲備工作，這樣寫作時才能夠有話可說。最后需要考生們對范文進行分析，迅速建立起自己的語料庫，然后就是大量的練習，所謂熟能生巧就是如此。希望同學們能夠仔細記憶，靈活運用!
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