為了幫助大家備考雅思閱讀，取的好成績，下面小編給大家?guī)硌潘伎荚囬喿x部分的8種類型題應(yīng)答全攻略，希望大家喜歡!

雅思考試閱讀部分的8種類型題應(yīng)答全攻略

一、paragraph headings(段落標題)最頻繁的題型之一

在閱讀文章的后面給出list of headings,一般是10個左右選項，其中含一到兩個段落及其標題的例子。要求對題目中給出的段落，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容找出與其相匹配的段落標題。盡管題目說明中提示一個選項可能會適用多個，但正式考試中一般一個選項只能用于一個段落。

段落標題類答題步驟：

1. 首先在list of headings中劃去做為例子的heading 或headings，以免在根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容在list of headings中找出與其相匹配的段落標題時，它(它們)會干擾考試者對其他headings的選擇。

2. 在文章中把做為例子的段落劃掉，以免對例子段落進行不必要的精讀。

3. 對題目中給出的段落，按照首句(第一、二句)、末句和中間句尋找主題句的方法，在list of headings中找出與其相匹配的段落標題。

4. 如果時間允許，按照文章的段落順序，對非題目中給出的段落及例子段落進行快速閱讀，而對題目中給出并要求找出與其相匹配的段落標題的段落進行精讀。找出其中心意思后，再在list of headings中找出與其相匹配的段落標題。

5. 選出幾個可能匹配的題目進行比較(通常兩至三個)，當(dāng)然其中只能有一個為正確答案。

6. 對于第一種匹配題型可以將最難的題留在最后進行匹配，不要在較難的題上花費更多的時間，而應(yīng)選擇較易回答的題目進行匹配，最后所剩即為該難題的答案。

7. 要仔細檢察答案，特別是第一題型，因為答錯一題，就意味著答錯兩道題。

二、辨別正誤題型(True / false /not given)

該題型還涉及到：(not given / not mentioned)沒有提到，有時還會出現(xiàn)下列提法accurat / inaccurat 精確/不精確;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。 correct / incorrect 正確與不正確。辨別正誤題型屬于難度較大的題型。通常在閱讀測試中的第三或第四部分出現(xiàn)。

在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)如不能完成某一組題，留出一分鐘，用邏輯方法猜測答案做答。這一方法在回答辨別正誤(True; false; not given)題型時很有效。邏輯猜題在IELTS測試中是答題的一個很關(guān)鍵的方法。事實上由于時間的限制，很多題是通過此方法求出的。

辨別正誤題答題步驟：

1. 詳細閱讀并理解答題指引部分，確定答題方式。

2. 確切理解問句的含義，嚴格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷，不要想當(dāng)然。

3. 找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞語。

4. 利用關(guān)鍵詞語在文章中確定答案位置

5. 仔細查看文章中關(guān)鍵詞語所在句子中的含義。必要時應(yīng)查看關(guān)鍵詞語所在句子前后句子的含義。認真區(qū)分false和not given，false與原文相反、相沖突;not give則不相沖突，但未提及。

雅思閱讀材料大集合：什么是“電腦眼綜合癥”

Many of us spend the bulk of our day peering at computer screens. Reading this article means there's a good chance you're looking at one right now.

許多人每天都要花費很多時間在電腦屏幕前。比如讀這篇文章的時候你就正在看著屏幕。

But does looking at a computer screen damage your eyes? Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens "harmful" to our eyes.

看電腦屏幕真的會傷害我們的視力嗎?布里斯班眼科教授Nathan Efron并不這樣認為。

But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.

但他承認如果你經(jīng)常使用電腦屏幕，會增加你患近視的風(fēng)險。因為你的眼睛經(jīng)常盯著近處的物體，遠處的物體自然就看不清楚了。這對于兒童和年輕人尤為明顯，因為他們的眼睛還沒有發(fā)育成熟。

In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as "computer vision syndrome" – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be minimised by:

簡而言之，一直盯著電腦屏幕可以在短期內(nèi)使視力明顯下降。有時候還會讓你出現(xiàn)“電腦眼綜合癥”：眼睛酸痛、頭疼、異物感、模糊。但這些都是暫時的，可以用以下方法緩解：

Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.

調(diào)整你的顯示器的亮度和對比度，讓你的眼睛覺得舒服為準。

Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.

不要讓屏幕上出現(xiàn)附近燈光的反光。

Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It's a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)

讓你的眼睛定期休息。(澳大利亞眼科協(xié)會建議每一到兩小時至少休息五到十分鐘。你可以利用這個時間打個電話或做些別的事情。)

雅思閱讀材料大集合：高考考生人數(shù)連續(xù)下降4年

導(dǎo)讀：中國一年一度的高考又開始，投考大學(xué)的高中生人數(shù)較往年下降，高考人數(shù)連續(xù)第四年下降。

Applications for college admission dropped for four consecutive years in China as fewer high school students seek higher learning.

Some 9.15 million students have registered to take the annual national college entrance exams on Thursday and Friday, 1.35 million fewer than in 2008, which represents the fourth straight year of decreased registration.

The shrinking number of applicants for higher learning is a result of decreased high school student population as well as a growing interest in studying abroad for college education, analysts said.

A newly-released report on Chinese college enrollment shows that the number of Chinese students going abroad for further study has been growing at an annual rate of over 20 percent in the past four years, and there has been an obvious increase in the percentage of younger applicants.

Chinese students usually take college entrance exams at the age of 18 after completing 12 years of primary and secondary school education.

Some high school students opted to learn professional skills at technical or vocational schools rather than scrapping for college seats via make-or-break college entrance exams after graduation.

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