雅思寫作中常用的三大類高頻短語(yǔ)
雅思寫作中常用的三大類高頻短語(yǔ)
雅思英語(yǔ)中常使用的三大類短語(yǔ)，要背好哦。
一、工作類短語(yǔ)
1.job security
=being free from the threat of losing one’s job
【中文含義】工作穩(wěn)定性
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】It is a choice between higher pay and job security.
選擇高薪的工作還是穩(wěn)定的工作始終是擺在求職者面前的一道難題。
2.be unemployed
=be without a job
【中文含義】失業(yè)的
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】Women who were unemployed were included in the research.
失業(yè)的女性被納入了這項(xiàng)研究。(Cambridge IELTS 8)
3.job satisfaction
= the pleasant feeling you get from a job
【中文含義】工作滿意度
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】The sense of belonging to a team contributes towards job satisfaction.
對(duì)工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)有認(rèn)同感可以增加員工的工作滿意度。
4.be entitled to sth.
=be given the right to do sth.
【中文含義】享有某種權(quán)利
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.
大多數(shù)員工享有帶薪休假。(Cambridge IELTS 8)
5.a sense of fulfilment
=having the opportunity to develop one’s abilities and interests
【中文含義】(從工作中獲得的)成就感
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】Madison found a sense of fulfilment and joy as a teacher.
迪森在他的教師工作中找到了樂(lè)趣以及滿足感。
6.brain drain
=a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve their living or working conditions.
【中文含義】人才流失
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】This brain drain was caused by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder.
這種人才的流失要?dú)w因于高科技人才總是青睞那些給他們開(kāi)高價(jià)格最高的地方。
7.excessive workload
=work overload
【中文含義】過(guò)重的工作負(fù)擔(dān)
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload-they had to do too much in too little time.
員工們一直在抱怨他們過(guò)重的工作負(fù)擔(dān)-公司總是讓他們?cè)诤芏痰臅r(shí)間內(nèi)完成超量的工作。
8.an oppressive deadline
=a deadline that is too short and difficult to meet
【中文含義】過(guò)于苛求的截止日期
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】Working to oppressive deadlines can increase the risk of a heart attack.
總是在苛刻的工作進(jìn)程表下增加患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。
9.work under enormous stress
=work under great pressure
【中文例句】工作壓力很大
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】Jasmine is very resilient (承受能力強(qiáng)的)and effective at working under enormous stress.
10.an employee-friendly environment
=an environment that emphasizes the happiness and self-fulfilment of employees
【中文含義】讓員工感到舒服且能夠自我實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值的工作環(huán)境
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)例句】The company will build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from childcare and family care to leisure support.
公司建立起一個(gè)有助于員工事業(yè)發(fā)展的環(huán)境，包括建立兒童托護(hù)，家庭保障以及休閑活動(dòng)等。
二、學(xué)業(yè)類短語(yǔ)
1.I took the presentation seriously. I went over and over it until I knew it by heart.
我特別在乎這次報(bào)告，我反復(fù)練習(xí)了N遍，直到記得滾瓜爛熟。
go over something over
反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)
by heart
記下來(lái)
2.I normally listen closely to the lecturer, and note down the key points. I never try to write down everything he says, because I will end up with so much material , and can't work out what's important.
上課的時(shí)候我通常會(huì)認(rèn)真
note down 記錄下來(lái)
end up+ adj 最終變得
work out 弄明白
3.Mr.LI's classes were so boring. He always went on and on about grammar rules. We all felt that speaking practices could have been more fun than cramming for vocabulry test.
李老師的課真的好無(wú)聊，他總是沒(méi)完沒(méi)了嘮叨語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，我們都覺(jué)得口語(yǔ)練習(xí)肯定會(huì)比應(yīng)付單詞考試好玩的多。
on and on 喋喋不休
cram for 陣抱佛腳
4. All the collections displayed in the museum can help make education more interesting, because they bring students into contact with the abstract history knowledge the learn in school. It's way better than just looking at the pics in textbooks.
bring someone or something into contact with someone or something 使。。。直接接觸
way adv. 非常
三、科技類短語(yǔ)
1.advanced science 尖端科學(xué)
2.double-edged sword 雙刃劍
3.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變
4.energy crisis 能源危機(jī)
5.depletion of resources 能源消耗
6.milestone 里程碑
7.sophisticated equipment尖端設(shè)備
8.technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新
9.expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)
10scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明
11.sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展
12.scientific exploration 科學(xué)探索
13.air travel 航空旅行
14.cure-all solution 萬(wàn)能良藥
15a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
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