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托福考試涉及的學(xué)科核心詞匯

時(shí)間: 楚薇20 分享

  為了幫助大家高效備考托福,積累更多的詞匯,下面小編給大家?guī)硗懈?荚嚿婕暗膶W(xué)科核心詞匯,望喜歡~

托福學(xué)科類詞匯1

  dermatology(皮科)

  ethnology(人種學(xué))

  etymology(語源學(xué))

  entomology(昆蟲學(xué))

  neurology(神經(jīng)學(xué))

  ophthalmology(眼科)

  entomology(昆蟲學(xué))

  neurology(神經(jīng)學(xué))

  ophthalmology(眼科)

  ornithology(鳥類學(xué))

  obstetrics(產(chǎn)科學(xué))

  pathology(病理學(xué))

  petrology(巖石學(xué))

  philology(語言學(xué))

  prosody(詩體論)

  psephology(選舉學(xué))

  speleology(洞穴學(xué))

  taxonomy(分類學(xué))

  topography(地形學(xué))

  gastronomy(美食法)

  astrology(占星術(shù))

  homiletics(說教術(shù))

  meteorology(氣象學(xué))

  gerontology(老人醫(yī)學(xué))

  physiology(生理學(xué))

  托福學(xué)科類詞匯2

  教育學(xué)

  higher education高等教育

  moral character道德品質(zhì)

  domain領(lǐng)域

  faculty全體教員

  alumni校友

  treasurer生活委員/財(cái)務(wù)大臣

  elective system選課制度

  curriculum課程(總稱)

  discipline學(xué)科/管理

  learn by rote死記硬背

  encyclopedias百科全書/??迫珪?/p>

  托福學(xué)科類詞匯3

  政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)類

  subsistence存活,生活

  subsistence wage剛夠養(yǎng)家糊口的工資

  subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平

  kinship親屬關(guān)系,血緣關(guān)系

  commodity商品

  check支票;收據(jù);賬單

  bank loan銀行貸款

  interest利息

  withdraw從銀行賬戶中提款

  honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兌

  a run on a bank擠兌

  the Great Depression大蕭條

  consumerism消費(fèi)主義(認(rèn)為高消費(fèi)對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)有利的看法);保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益主義

  affluence富裕,富足

  sophisticated世故的,老練的;復(fù)雜的,尖端的

  托福學(xué)科類詞匯4

  生物學(xué)

  biology生物學(xué)

  marine biology海洋生物學(xué)

  entomology昆蟲學(xué)

  ornithology鳥類學(xué)

  microbiology微生物學(xué)

  genetics遺傳學(xué)

  speciology物種學(xué)

  parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)

  paleontology古生物學(xué)

  paleontologist古生物學(xué)家

  dinosaur恐龍

  die out / extinction滅絕

  mammal哺乳動(dòng)物

  carnivore食肉動(dòng)物

  rodent嚙齒類動(dòng)物

  underwater水下的

  marine海洋的

  scuba水下呼吸器

  diving潛水 / 跳水

  one-celled organism單細(xì)胞有機(jī)體

  tissue(動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織

  protective camouflage保護(hù)色

  predator捕獵者

  oceanic snail蝸牛

  animal adaptation動(dòng)物適應(yīng)性

  survival of the fittest適者生存

  origin of species物種起源

  wild environment野生環(huán)境

  insecticide殺蟲劑

  prenatal care產(chǎn)后護(hù)理

  habitat棲息地

  tentacle觸須

  prey捕食

  navigate導(dǎo)航

  tiny receptor接收器

  nerve / specimen物種

  amphibian兩棲類動(dòng)物

  decline in the number數(shù)量減少

  gene基因

  genetic基因的,遺傳的

  endangered species瀕危動(dòng)物

  survival活著的

  transition轉(zhuǎn)變/過渡

  microbe微生物

  yeast酵母(菌)

  bacteria細(xì)菌

  single-cell單細(xì)胞

  reptile爬行類動(dòng)物

  hatch孵化

  incubation孵化

  nest巢

  offspring子孫

  chew up咀嚼

  unfertilized eggs未受精卵

  nutrient營養(yǎng)品

  nourishment營養(yǎng)品 / 食物

  feed喂養(yǎng)

  cannibalism同類相食

  respiration呼吸

  ingestion攝食

  digestion消化

  digestive enzyme消化酶

  cell細(xì)胞

  nucleus細(xì)胞核

  cytoplasm 細(xì)胞質(zhì)

  plasma lemma / cell membrane細(xì)胞膜

  cell wall細(xì)胞壁

  protein蛋白質(zhì)

  amino acid核酸

  plankton浮游生物

  heredity遺傳

  mutation of species物種變異

  chromosome染色體

  genetic engineering遺傳工程

  solitary獨(dú)居

  social群居

  bio-diversity生物多樣性

  metamorphosis變態(tài) / 變形

  mutation變種

  variation變異

  托福學(xué)科類詞匯5

  北美大學(xué)校園生活學(xué)習(xí)常用詞匯及短語

  1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情況介紹會(huì)

  Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.

  2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑時(shí)間

  Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.

  3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演講,講課

  Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.

  4.lecture hall n. 講堂,講演廳,報(bào)告廳

  Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.

  5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 個(gè)別指導(dǎo)

  Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.

  6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止時(shí)間

  Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.

  7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 過期的

  Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.

  There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.

  8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 時(shí)間表,計(jì)劃 v. 安排,計(jì)劃,

  Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am

  The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.

  9. time slot [sl?t] 時(shí)間空檔

  Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot

  10.signature ['signit??] n. 簽字,簽名

  Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents

  11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 畢業(yè)論文

  Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming

  12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 論文

  Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.

  13.course [k?:s] n. 課程

  Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;

  foundation course, introductory course, intermediate level course, advanced course

  13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 選修科目

  Ex: She took three electives last term.

  14. option ['?p??n] n. 選修科目

  Ex: She is taking French as an option next year

  14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功課,任務(wù)

  Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.

  托福學(xué)科類詞匯6

  微生物學(xué)

  antibody抗體

  toxin毒素

  immunity免疫

  immunology免疫學(xué)

  vaccine疫苗

  fungus真菌

  bacteria細(xì)菌

  fermentation發(fā)酵

  inflection傳染 / 感染

  microorganism / microbe微生物

  virus病毒

  disfection消毒

  sterilization滅菌

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