在雅思寫作中，我們可以使用一些比較高級的詞匯替代簡單詞匯，提高我們的作文分數(shù)。下面小編給大家整理出一些雅思寫作高頻單詞替換，希望對大家有所幫助。

雅思寫作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總

　　1. 通用類詞匯

　　在雅思大作文中，最為常用的詞匯包含有：如形容詞“重要的”“有益的”，動詞“認為”“獲得”，和名詞“優(yōu)點”“缺點”等，這些詞匯無論放在哪篇大作文寫作中，基本都可以使用到。具體來說，當我們表達支持某一方觀點的時候，一般會在主題句形容這件事兒是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等)，這時候就需要用到相應替換詞匯，如括號內所示。再如，表達一部分人“認為...”的時候，往往也可以用到以下替換詞：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。這些高頻使用的詞匯，我們把它稱為通用類詞匯，這類詞匯會在雅思VIP課堂上總結給學員。

　　2.話題類詞匯

　　雅思大作文另一類常用詞匯，是結合各類話題而展開的，包含有最?？嫉睦纭?a href='http://www.athomedrugdetox.com/zixun/jiaoyu/' target='_blank'>教育類話題”“科技類話題”“政府類話題”等十大話題。

　　圍繞這些話題，老師會為學生分類總結高頻詞匯和短語，如教育類話題中，有關課程的詞匯“必修課”(compulsory subjects)“選修課”(selective subjects)，“課外活動”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有關學習過程的詞匯“發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力”(develop creativity)，“滿足個性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面發(fā)展”(rounded development)等。

　　和有關學習效果的詞匯“激發(fā)學習興趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高學習效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“發(fā)揮潛力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供學員在雅思教育類話題中使用，開展自己的寫作，在此就不一一舉例了。

　　雅思寫作高頻詞匯替換詞組

　　高頻形容詞：

　　1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

　　2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

　　3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4

　　4. 積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

　　5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

　　6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

　　7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

　　8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

　　9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

　　10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

　　11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

　　高頻動詞：

　　1. 提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

　　2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

　　3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

　　4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

　　5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(

　　6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

　　7. 認為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

　　8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

　　9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

　　10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

　　11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

　　高頻名詞：

　　1. 影響：influence= impact

　　2. 危險：danger = perils =hazards

　　3. 污染：pollution = contamination

　　4. 人類：human beings= mankind = humane race

　　5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

　　6. 幸福：happiness = well-being

　　7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

　　8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

　　9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents_

　10. 優(yōu)點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

　　11. 責任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

　　12 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

　　13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession

　　14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

　　15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

　　高頻短語：

　　1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

　　2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

　　3. 從事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for

　　4. 在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

　　5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

　　雅思寫作替換詞匯--基本必備篇

　　people, person

　　individuals 個人，個人

　　characters 多指某一類型，具有某一屬性或品質的人物

　　e.g. a couple of shady characters standing on the corner 站在角落里的幾個形跡可疑的人

　　folks 人們，人群(用復數(shù))

　　good

　　positive 積極的，樂觀的，正面的

　　favorable/advantageous有利的

　　promising 有前途的

　　perfect/excellent完美的

　　pleasurable 令人愉快的

　　superior 更優(yōu)秀的，高人一等的

　　bad

　　dreadful 可怕的，糟透的

　　unfavorable 不利的，不適宜的

　　adverse 有害的，不利的，事與愿違的

　　many/much

　　a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 多用于不可數(shù)名詞前

　　a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of 多用于可數(shù)名詞前

　　some

　　a slice of=quite a few=several

　　think

　　harbor the idea that 抱有某種想法(比較溫和的態(tài)度)

　　take the attitude that 秉持某種態(tài)度(感情較為濃烈)

　　hold the view that 持有某種觀點(最鮮明的立場)

　　it is widely shared that 眾所眾知(多接一種觀點)

　　it is universally acknowledged that 眾所眾知 (多接一種現(xiàn)象)

　　thing

　　affair 事物(公共或私人均可)，事件(相當于event)

　　stuff 東西物品(名稱不詳或不重要的)

　　matter 事情，問題(待處理的)

　　e.g. There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我們有更重要的事情需要討論。

　　goods/commodity 商品

　　important

　　crucial/vital 至關重要的(extremely important)

　　significant/considerable 重大到足以產生某種影響 (amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　common

　　universal 普遍的，通用的

　　ubiquitous 無所不在的 (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　usual 慣例的，通常的

　　ordinary 平凡的，平淡無奇的

　　in my opinion

　　for my part

　　from my own perspective

　　in my view

　　It seems to me that

　　customer

　　shopper

　　client

　　consumer

　　purchaser

　　very

　　exceedingly 極度，非常

　　extremely 非常地，極端地

　　intensely 強烈地

　　sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

　　sth appeals to sb, 有吸引力

　　sth exerts(施加影響)a tremendous fascination (巨大的魅力)on sb

　　aspect

　　facet 方面(性格，情況等)

　　e.g. He has travelled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. 他在中國游歷頗廣，記錄下了生活的方方面面。

　　dimension (某種狀況或品質)的一方面

　　e.g. the moral dimension of world politics 世界政治的道德方面

　　sphere(活動、工作、知識等的)范圍，領域

　　cause (多接壞事，不利的影響)

　　give rise to (某種現(xiàn)象或事實)引發(fā)

　　lead to 引起，導致

　　result in 導致了……的結果

　　trigger 引發(fā)，激發(fā)(尤其指一系列事件)

　　for example

　　to name only a few 舉幾個例子(一般羅列多個并列例子))

　　as an example 舉個例子(一個例子)

　　for instance

　　harmful

　　detrimental 有害的

　　damaging 有破壞性的(程度較高)

　　baleful 惡意的(帶有主觀色彩)

　　pernicious極度有害的(通常不易察覺,潛移默化的)惡性的，

　　e.g. the media’s pernicious influence 媒體的有害影響

　　destructive 破壞性的，毀滅的

　　e.g. The nuclear weapon is the most destructive instrument of violence and terror ever invented by humans.

　　核武器是人類有史以來曾經(jīng)發(fā)明的最具破壞性的暴力與恐怖工具。

　　fatal 致命的，毀滅性的

　　e.g. potentially fatal diseases 潛在致命的疾病

　　rich

　　wealthy

　　affluent 富裕的，富有的

　　雅思寫作：常見同義替換詞匯大全

1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

　　2損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

　　3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford

　　4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster

　　5優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

　　6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

　　7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

　　8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

　　9認為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

　　10保護：Protect, conserve, preserve

　　11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

　　12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

　　13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

　　14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

　　15導致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

　　16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

　　17增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

　　18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

　　19 保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

　　20急劇的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

　　21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

　　22宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim

　　23發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place

　　24原因：Reason, factor, cause

　　25發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress

　　26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

　　27影響：Influence, impact, effect

　　28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

　　29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

　　30與…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

　　31對比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

　　32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

　　33大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

　　34波動：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

　　35事實上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

　　36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

　　雅思滿分作文重點替換詞匯

　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10.top=peak, summit

　　11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

　　12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

　　15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

　　16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

　　17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　　18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

　　19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　　20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

　　21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

　　22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

　　23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

　　24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

　　25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

　　26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

　　27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　　28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

　　29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

　　30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

　　31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something's large), tremendous

　　(INFORMAL)

　　32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

　　33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

　　34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

　　35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

　　36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

　　39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

　　40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

　　41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

　　42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

　　43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

　　44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

　　45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

　　46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

　　47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

　　48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

　　49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

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