關(guān)于admit的用法及解釋
關(guān)于admit的用法及解釋
admit一般用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“許可進(jìn)入”,通常指進(jìn)入某一場所;還可指一個(gè)地方的容量;可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。它的用法也不僅僅只有這些。接下來小編在這里給大家?guī)韆dmit的用法及解釋,我們一起來看看吧!
admit to doing和admit doing區(qū)別
1. 表示“承認(rèn)”,注意以下用法:
(1) 表示“承認(rèn)做了某事”,其后通常接動(dòng)名詞不接不定式。如:
She admitted having seen us. 她承認(rèn)看到過我們。
I admit breaking the window. 我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。
用于此義時(shí),有時(shí)也說admit to,此時(shí)的 admit為不及物動(dòng)詞,但該結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞 to 常可省略,省略介詞后 admit 即為及物動(dòng)詞。如:
He admitted (to) stealing. 他供認(rèn)了偷盜。
He admitted (to) feeling a bit tired. 他承認(rèn)有點(diǎn)累。
(2) 有時(shí)其后接帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語,但其中的不定式通常應(yīng)是 to be。如:
She admitted him to be right. 她承認(rèn)他是對的。
You must admit the task to be difficult. 你們得承認(rèn)任務(wù)是艱巨的。
(3) 有時(shí)可后接從句。如:
He admitted that it was really his fault. 他承認(rèn)這確實(shí)得怪他。
She admitted that she was afraid of spiders. 她承認(rèn)她害怕蜘蛛。
2. 表示“允許進(jìn)入”“使能進(jìn)入”,可指進(jìn)入某一具體場所也可指進(jìn)入某一組織機(jī)構(gòu)等。如:
This ticket admits one person only. 此票只限一人使用。
There were no windows to admit air. 沒有窗子可使空氣流入。
The school admits 200 students every year. 這所學(xué)校每年招收200名學(xué)生。
試比較以下兩句(注意介詞不同)。如:
She was admitted to [into] the Party. 她被吸收入黨。
She was admitted as a Party member. 她被接納為黨員。
表示“允許進(jìn)入”等,也含有動(dòng)態(tài)意味,所以一般不與 enter, go in 之類的詞連用。如:
通常不說:He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.(可將to enter去掉)
3. 和于習(xí)語 admit of,其意為“容許有”“有……余地”“有……的可能”。如:
The price quoted will not admit of any allowance. 所報(bào)價(jià)格不容打折扣。
This sentence admits of several interpretations. 這個(gè)句子可以有許多解釋。
vt.& vi. 許可進(jìn)入;承認(rèn),供認(rèn);
vt. 允許;確認(rèn);
vi. 承認(rèn);允許;
1. You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.
你不得不承認(rèn),你事實(shí)上是陷入了困境。
2. Embassy security personnel refused to admit him or his wife.
使館保安人員不允許他和夫人進(jìn)入。
3. I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
我不得不承認(rèn)自己的字寫得不好看。
4. None of these people will admit responsibility for their actions.
這些人都不會(huì)愿意為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
5. The Parachute Regiment could be forced to admit women.
傘兵團(tuán)可能會(huì)被迫招收女性。
6. Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people.
餐廳老板將必須在餐廳里配備能夠接納殘疾人的設(shè)施。
●admit to doing和admit doing的區(qū)別
一、admit doing承認(rèn)做某事。admit doing表示“承認(rèn)”做的某事是可數(shù)名詞,是真實(shí)存在的某件物品,這時(shí)的admit為及物動(dòng)詞,省略后面的介詞to。接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語。
例如:
I admit breaking the window.
我承認(rèn)打破了窗玻璃。
He admitted having stolen the money。
他承認(rèn)偷了這筆錢.
二、admit to doing承認(rèn)做某事。admit to doing表示“承認(rèn)”做的某事是不可數(shù)名詞,這時(shí)的admit為不及物動(dòng)詞。接以“(as/)to be+ n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
例如:He admitted to the murder.
他供認(rèn)了謀殺罪。