astonish做動詞有使驚訝;使吃驚等意思，那么你知道assume的過去式是什么嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

　　astonish的過去式和其他時(shí)態(tài)：

　　過去式: associated

　　過去分詞: associated

　　復(fù)數(shù): associates

　　現(xiàn)在分詞: associating

　　astonish的用法：

　　astonish的用法1：astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人驚訝,使某人難以置信”,這時(shí)以感到驚訝的人作賓語; astonish也可以表示“某人對某事物感到驚訝,某人不可理解某事物”,這時(shí)以感到驚訝的人作主語。其語意含有較強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。

　　astonish的用法2：astonish作“使某人驚訝”解時(shí),用陳述式,主語可為表示人、行為、特性、事件的名詞。當(dāng)以人作主語時(shí), astonish須搭用by或with引起的短語表示導(dǎo)致驚訝的原因; astonish作“某人對某事物感到驚訝”解時(shí),用被動式或系表結(jié)構(gòu),這時(shí)astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短語或不定式短語,也可搭用that引起的從句。

　　astonish的用法3：astonish的過去分詞astonished在句中常用作形容詞,意思是“感到驚訝的”,表示對突然發(fā)生或遇到的事情做出異乎尋常的反應(yīng),在句中可用作定語或表語; 而astonish的現(xiàn)在分詞astonishing在句中用作形容詞時(shí)多用作定語,偶爾也可用作表語。

　　astonish的過去式例句：

　　1. I was astonished at the backwardness of our country at the time.

　　我們國家當(dāng)時(shí)的落后程度讓我感到震驚。

　　2. "I'll be astonished if I win on Sunday," laughed Lyle.

　　“我要是星期天能贏那就真是奇了怪了，”萊爾笑道。

　　3. They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.

　　令他們吃驚的是，開車的居然是個(gè)6歲的小男孩。

　　4. "I'm astonished, Benjamin," she mocked.

　　“這太讓我吃驚了，本杰明，”她嘲弄道。

　　5. I stared at him, astonished by his stupidity.

　　我盯著他，對他的愚蠢無知倍感驚訝。

　　6. Chris acted astonished as he examined the note.

　　克里斯檢查記錄時(shí)故作震驚狀。

　　7. I was astonished by his stupidity.

　　他的愚笨讓我大跌眼鏡。

　　8. The news astonished everyone.

　　這消息使大家十分驚訝。

　　9. He was astonished to learn he'd won the competition.

　　他聽說他比賽贏了，感到很驚訝。

　　10. She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look.

　　想起他那驚訝的表情,她就輕輕地暗自發(fā)笑.

　　11. I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.

　　我很驚訝,他竟不是英國人.

　　12. The audience was inexpressibly astonished at the brilliant performance.

　　那出色的表演使觀眾感到說不出的驚訝.

　　13. I was astonished to see he got up so early.

　　見他起得這么早我感到驚訝.

　　14. Her father's sudden death astonished her.

　　父親突然逝世使她大為震驚.

　　15. He is fine and astonished.

　　他很吃驚.