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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)大全 > suffer的用法和短語(yǔ)例句

suffer的用法和短語(yǔ)例句

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

suffer的用法和短語(yǔ)例句

  suffer有遭受;忍受;容忍,寬恕,聽(tīng)任;允許,準(zhǔn)許等意思,那么你知道suffer的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

  suffer的用法:

  suffer的用法1:suffer的基本意思是“受苦”,所受的痛苦可以是肉體上的,也可以是精神上的,也可指某人或某集體“遭受利益上的損失”。還可作“忍受,承受”“變壞〔差、糟〕”“容許,允許”等解。

  suffer的用法2:suffer既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常接表示不吉利的名詞(如痛苦、失敗、懲罰等)作賓語(yǔ)。作“忍受,承受”解時(shí),一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句; 作“容許,允許”解時(shí),通常只用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞,接動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

  suffer的用法3:suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞from, for, by等連用,表示“因…而受罰〔苦、損〕”。

  suffer的用法4:suffer from和suffer在新聞?dòng)浾叩墓P下是沒(méi)有區(qū)別的,可以互換。有些語(yǔ)法學(xué)家認(rèn)為suffer from a disease中的from不可少,但在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中,我們會(huì)經(jīng)??吹絪uffer后直接接病的種類作賓語(yǔ)的例子。

  suffer的常用短語(yǔ):

  用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

  suffer by (v.+prep.)

  suffer for (v.+prep.)

  suffer from (v.+prep.)

  suffer的用法例句:

  1. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.

  被自戀癥折磨的人會(huì)變得只專注于自己的事情,或者不斷地自我炫耀。

  2. If climate changes continue, we will suffer the consequences.

  如果氣候變化繼續(xù)下去,我們將自食其果。

  3. Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

  當(dāng)然,英國(guó)人將會(huì)耐心地承受這些日常壓力。

  4. It was unfair that he should suffer so much.

  他受這么多苦,太冤枉了。

  5. Feed plants and they grow, neglect them and they suffer.

  人勤地生寶;人懶地長(zhǎng)草。

  6. Many air travellers suffer puffy ankles and feet during long flights.

  很多坐飛機(jī)出行的旅客在長(zhǎng)途飛行中腳踝和腳會(huì)浮腫。

  7. Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.

  旅游業(yè)如果沒(méi)有大的起色,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況會(huì)每況愈下。

  8. Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.

  另外還有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人因工作時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)而睡眠嚴(yán)重不足。

  9. Inevitably those who suffer the most are the mothers and children.

  婦女和兒童必然是最遭罪的。

  10. He suggested that we suffer delusions of grandeur as a football nation.

  他暗示我們妄自尊大地以為自己是個(gè)足球民族。

  11. Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems.

  在英國(guó)定居的難民面臨很多問(wèn)題。

  12. When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.

  冬季天短,有些人會(huì)變得抑郁消沉。

  13. Outsiders will continue to suffer the most blatant discrimination.

  外來(lái)人員會(huì)繼續(xù)受到最露骨的歧視。

  14. The people who will suffer won't be people like ourselves.

  受苦的不會(huì)是像我們這樣的人。

  15. It was damnably unfair that he should suffer so much.

  他遭受了這么多的痛苦,真是太不公平了。

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