judge的用法和短語(yǔ)例句是什么意思
judge的用法和短語(yǔ)例句是什么意思
judge有斷定;判斷;審判;法官等意思，那么你知道judge的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)judge的用法和短語(yǔ)例句吧，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
judge的用法
judge的用法1：judge的基本意思是“評(píng)判”“審判”,指法庭或類似(如仲裁)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)懸而未決或爭(zhēng)論不止的事依據(jù)證據(jù)、法律或道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等作出判斷。引申可指“評(píng)價(jià)”。
judge的用法2：judge還可表示“斷定”,指人根據(jù)自己的邏輯思維對(duì)他人〔物、事物〕作出判斷。judge可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞或帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可接that從句、疑問(wèn)詞從句作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
judge的用法3：judge還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。充當(dāng)judge賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的時(shí)間先于judge所表示的時(shí)間時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。
judge的用法4：當(dāng)judge接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),形容詞或名詞充當(dāng)其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),通常采用形式賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),即以it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的后面。
judge的用法5：judge可接介詞by或from表示“根據(jù)…作出判斷”,兩者意思上無(wú)差別。judge by〔from〕引導(dǎo)的分句其主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)并不一定一致。
judge的用法6：judge用作名詞的基本意思是“法官,審判員”,指主持法院工作并聽(tīng)取證詞、對(duì)案件作出判決的法官。廣義上可指作為有權(quán)威(通常具備必要的知識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn))對(duì)某事作出公正的決斷或鑒定的人,因而引申可作“裁判員,評(píng)判員”“鑒定人,鑒賞家”解。
judge的用法7：judge是可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)還可用于稱呼語(yǔ)。
judge的常用短語(yǔ)
judge between (v.+prep.)
judge by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)
judge of (v.+prep.)
judge的詞匯辨析
infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge
這些動(dòng)詞均含“推斷”之意。
infer 指從已提供的論據(jù)或從已接受的前提出發(fā)而推斷出的結(jié)論。
deduce 指有充分根據(jù)的推論，也指邏輯學(xué)上的演繹。
conclude 指得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。
gather 指從聽(tīng)到的情況推測(cè)、判定。
judge 多指經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)鑒定或評(píng)價(jià)之后作出決斷。
judge的用法例句
1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.
他面無(wú)表情地站在那里，聽(tīng)法官宣布判決。
2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.
據(jù)我所知，他在報(bào)道中毫不留情地批評(píng)了初審法官。
3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
法官稱這一決定是“對(duì)國(guó)際法的公然違背”。
4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.
被告辯護(hù)律師強(qiáng)烈建議法官應(yīng)該休庭。
5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.
法官的結(jié)案陳詞在法庭上引起一片混亂。
6. The judge said the police had mishandled the siege.
法官說(shuō)警方對(duì)圍攻安排不當(dāng)。
7. An American judge yesterday dismissed murder charges against Dr Jack Kevorkian.
昨天一個(gè)美國(guó)法官駁回了對(duì)杰克·凱沃爾基安醫(yī)生的謀殺指控。
8. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.
上訴法院法官沃特金斯撤銷了對(duì)他作出的9個(gè)月徒刑的判決。
9. The judge thought he'd been led astray by older children.
法官認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)被那些年長(zhǎng)的孩子們帶壞了。
10. The judge shook his head irritably and Juicks hushed.
法官生氣地?fù)u搖頭，朱克斯安靜下來(lái)。
11. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.
法官本不該把案子交給陪審團(tuán)來(lái)裁定。
12. Judge Stacks was appointed to oversee the disposition of funds.
斯塔克斯法官被指定監(jiān)督資金的分配。
13. Patrick Devlin was an outstanding judge and brilliant jurist.
帕特里克·德夫林是一位杰出的法官和出色的法律專家。
14. The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct.
法官裁定為無(wú)效審判，并以嚴(yán)重瀆職為名傳訊了檢察官。
15. It would be presumptuous to judge what the outcome will be.
現(xiàn)在就判斷結(jié)果將會(huì)怎樣未免有些冒昧。
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