any的用法
any的用法
any一般有任何的等意思,那么你知道any的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
any的用法:
any是一個(gè)限定詞,常用于表示模糊的,不確定的數(shù)量或數(shù)字,適合用于不強(qiáng)調(diào)how many/much的表達(dá)時(shí),常以問句或否定句的形式出現(xiàn);
any屬于復(fù)合詞,常與其他單詞搭配成一個(gè)詞,如anybody, anything, anyhow,anywhere等,有時(shí)候要把a(bǔ)ny和其搭配的詞分開來寫,如any way,不習(xí)慣用anyway來表達(dá);
any,not any,和no的比較:any本身沒有否定的意思,只有在和not連用時(shí),才表示否定。no和not any意思相同,但是表達(dá)的程度更深。
She's unhappy because she hasn't got any friends.
She's got no friends.
注意否定句中,any和every的意思,有時(shí)意思不同。有時(shí)候意思相同。
否定詞后接any時(shí)指完全否定,因此如果只要表達(dá)部分否定,不用any,用some。
I do not know any of them.
我對(duì)他們一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。
I do not know some of them.
我對(duì)他們有幾個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)。
通常不習(xí)慣把a(bǔ)ny用在主語里而在謂語里用否定詞,例:可以說No man can do it,但不可說Any man cannot do it;
any不能指兩個(gè)人或物中間的任何一個(gè),即不能說any of my two brothers ,而是說either of my two brothers;
the+詞的最高級(jí)+of any ...是一個(gè)普通結(jié)構(gòu),但不合理。
He is the most handsome of any man I know.
最好改為He is the most handsome of all men I know.
他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的所有男人中最帥的一個(gè)。
any用在詞的比較級(jí)前時(shí),指“at all”,
Is that any better?
Is this any different from that?
any英語例句:
1. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那種麻煩事了。
2. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.
好吧,不管怎樣,還是要感謝你所做的一切。
3. You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.
你可以隨時(shí)來醫(yī)院。
4. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.
房間很安靜,無人主動(dòng)提供更多的信息。
5. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
在拿吃的之前,用熱肥皂水把手好好地洗干凈。
6. I really don't see any reason for changing it.
我真的不明白為什么要改變它。
7. Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.
這時(shí)候,我的心里像有個(gè)東西突然繃斷了——我再也忍受不了啦。
8. Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.
哪個(gè)校長只要犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤都會(huì)被開除。
9. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.
他飛快地翻了一下郵件,但一封也沒有打開。
10. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
我是獻(xiàn)血者,我不能冒任何接觸傳染的危險(xiǎn)。
11. Thank God they're not on my manor any more.
謝天謝地,他們?cè)僖膊辉谖业妮爡^(qū)里了。
12. Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.
她丈夫以前從來沒得過任何心臟疾病。
13. There must be any number of people in my position.
一定有很多人處在我這種境況。
14. They have no wish for any change in the status quo.
他們不想改變現(xiàn)狀。
15. This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.
主要是這一問題使她的內(nèi)閣產(chǎn)生了分歧。