1.少數(shù)動(dòng)詞特殊的詞尾變形

　　動(dòng)詞詞尾 加法 例詞

　　1)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 只加d note→noted(記下)

　　e.g. The policeman noted down every word he said.

　　警察把他所說(shuō)的每句話都記了下來(lái)。

　　2)以“輔音字母+y” 先改y為i再加ed study→studied(學(xué)習(xí))

　　e.g. She studied art in Paris.

　　她在巴黎學(xué)藝術(shù)。

　　3)重讀閉音節(jié)、并且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音，再加ed permit→permitted(允許) plan→planned(計(jì)劃)

　　e.g. The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.

　　衛(wèi)兵準(zhǔn)許我?guī)鄼C(jī)和錄音機(jī)。

　　2.在過(guò)去一般時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞)的搭配有些限定

　　人稱、數(shù) [ ] be do have 一般動(dòng)詞

　　第一人稱單數(shù) I was did had worked

　　第三人稱單數(shù) He/She/It was did had worked

　　第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) We were did had worked

　　第二人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù) You were did had worked

　　第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) They were did had worked

　　例句：

　　1)They worked in silence.

　　他們默不作聲地工作。

　　2)They worked in perfect harmony.

　　他們合作無(wú)間。

　　3)She did the work and she did it well.

　　她做了這個(gè)工作，而且做得很好。

　　4)He did not object.

　　他沒(méi)有反對(duì)。

　　5)They were justly punished.

　　他們得到應(yīng)有的懲罰。

　　6)They had tobeg for food.

　　他們只好討飯。

　　3.在動(dòng)詞型過(guò)去一般時(shí)的陳述句謂語(yǔ)前，可插入did起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

　　She did arrive here at 8 pm.

　　她的確是晚上八點(diǎn)到這里的。

　　They did invite me to their party.

　　他們確實(shí)請(qǐng)我參加他們的晚會(huì)。

　　本文作者：丹丹英語(yǔ) (公眾號(hào)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))

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