現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)錯(cuò)誤用法講解
編者按：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由have/has been+動(dòng)名詞(v+ing)組成，表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者剛剛停止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。下面小編就來帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)錯(cuò)誤聚焦，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
have been+動(dòng)名詞(v+ing)
has been+動(dòng)名詞(v+ing)
1.與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，有些無法表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。
瞬間動(dòng)詞：finish,stop, find等
感覺動(dòng)詞：see,hear, sound, feel, like, love, hate, dislike, envy等
狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：have(有),know(知道),believe
我已經(jīng)畫完了。
×I have been finishing the painting.
√I have finished the painting.
他見過你。
×He has been seeing you.
√He has seen you.
我們相識(shí)已久。
×We have been knowing each other for a long time.
√We have known each other for a long time.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)剛做過的動(dòng)作的埋單太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
We have been working for 15 hours.
我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)不斷工作15 個(gè)小時(shí)了。
You have been standing for 3 hours. Please sit downfor a while.
你一直站了3個(gè)小時(shí)了，請(qǐng)坐一會(huì)兒。
It has been raining for one good month.
已經(jīng)連續(xù)不斷下了足足一個(gè)月的雨了。
模仿練習(xí)：
1.我已經(jīng)連續(xù)不斷復(fù)習(xí)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。
2.他們一直討論了一整天。
3.已經(jīng)連續(xù)不為下了3天3夜的雪。
2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語
用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語基本上跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的時(shí)間狀語相同.
for+時(shí)間，allday，all the time, these days, recently, lately, How long, since…
He has been sitting all day.
他整個(gè)一直坐著。
The students have been reading aloud for half an hour.
學(xué)生們一直朗讀了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
例句：
It may have been more of a show of force when they have been threatening for some time.【BBCNews 2014.9】
可能這也是在炫耀武力，正如他一直威脅的那樣。
I have been having a lot of mood swings lately.
最近我的情緒有些撥動(dòng)。【純正地道美語】
They have been watching us for much longer than we have been watching them.【TED演講，2015.11】
大象觀察我們的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)比我們觀察他們的時(shí)間多。
本文作者：丹丹英語 (公眾號(hào)：英語語法學(xué)習(xí))
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