英語語法講解一般過去時(shí)
英語語法講解一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)是英語語法中的一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)分類，現(xiàn)在我們把它細(xì)化來說。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語語法講解一般過去時(shí)，供大家參閱!
英語語法講解：一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在
在賓語從句中，由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，一般過去時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在。如：
I didn't know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)
I didn't know you were so busy.我沒想到你這么忙。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)
另外，在某些特殊句式中，一般過去時(shí)也可以表示現(xiàn)在。如
It's time we started. 我們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。
I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I'd rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點(diǎn)。
英語語法講解：用一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)
1) 構(gòu)成will / be going to do sth.
2) 概念
a. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。
b. 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
英語語法講解：一般過去時(shí)的用法
1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3)句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：
一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義：她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)
注意： 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。
1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
英語語法講解：一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
一、構(gòu)成方法
一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed。
二、用法說明
1、表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如：
He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2、在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。
注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和would。如：
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。
3、表示主語過去的特征或性格。如：
At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語學(xué)得很好。
4、用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如：
He said he would wait until they came back.
5、一般過去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動(dòng)詞連用，使語氣更委婉。如：
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。
6、有時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如：
I didn't know you were here. 沒想到你在這里。
注意：
1. 表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如：
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。
2. 注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不……”。如：
—Your phone number again? I didn't quite catch it. —It's 2566666. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次你的電話號(hào)碼，好嗎?我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。
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