英語(yǔ)中不定代詞的用法有哪些
英語(yǔ)中不定代詞的用法有哪些
英語(yǔ)中不定代詞的用法有哪些
不定代詞:不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的有:
some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody,anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either,each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little,one等等。
不定代詞的功能:
1、 做主語(yǔ):
Is everybody here?
All is well and ends well.
Nobody else said anything.
2、 做賓語(yǔ):
I know a little about the novel.
I am speaking for myself, not for others.
Here are two books,you can take either of them.
3、 做表語(yǔ):
That’s all for today.
It’s too much.
I’m not somebody, I’m nobody.
4、 做定語(yǔ):
Each book on the shelf is worth reading。
Let me have another cup of tea.
Many people attended the meeting.
5、 做狀語(yǔ):(部分代詞)
The film lasted some two hours.
Ts she any better today?
They will come back a little later.
all, ever, each
each,可以指小到兩個(gè),all、every 則至少指三個(gè)。
all 表所有項(xiàng)目的總和,是一個(gè)不可分割的整體。
eg:All the students contributed to the fund.
every 是由各個(gè)項(xiàng)目集合而成一個(gè)整體,其構(gòu)成成分有共性。
eg:every child in the class passed the exam.
each 的注意力集中在個(gè)別項(xiàng)目上,其構(gòu)成成分各具特性。
eg:I asked all the children,each told a different story.
注意: 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞包括集體名詞,一般用the whole.
eg:The whole pie was eaten.
The whole class was invited to the party.
some, any
any和some 皆表示不定量,都可接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。any 多用于疑問句、否定句,有時(shí)也用于肯定句;some多用于肯定句,偶爾也用于疑問句。