不卡AV在线|网页在线观看无码高清|亚洲国产亚洲国产|国产伦精品一区二区三区免费视频

學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)>英語(yǔ)知識(shí)大全>

形容詞和副詞的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解(2)

時(shí)間: 燕妮639 分享

  二、 副詞及其基本用法

  副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。

  1、副詞的位置

  1)在動(dòng)詞之前。

  2)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。

  3)多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。

  注意:

  a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:

  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我們清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。

  b. 方式副詞well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:

  He speaks English well. 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。

  2、副詞的排列順序:

  1)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。

  2)方式副詞,短的在前,長(zhǎng)的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。例如:

  Please write slowly and carefully. 請(qǐng)寫得慢一些,仔細(xì)一些

  3)多個(gè)不同副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。

  注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。

  改錯(cuò):

  (錯(cuò))I very like English.

  (對(duì))I like English very much.

  注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。例如:

  I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。

  There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足夠的食物供每個(gè)人吃。

  There is food enough for everyone to eat.

  3、兼有兩種形式的副詞

  1) close與closely

  close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如:

  He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。

  Watch him closely. 盯著他。

  2) late 與lately

  late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:

  You have come too late. 你來(lái)得太晚了。

  What have you been doing lately? 近來(lái)好嗎?

  3) deep與deeply

  deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:

  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。

  Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。

  4) high與highly

  high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much。例如:

  The plane was flying high. 這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。

  I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。

  5) wide與widely

  wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"。例如:

  He opened the door wide. 他把門開(kāi)得大大的。

  English is widely used in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。

  6) free與freely

  free的意思是"免費(fèi)";freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"。例如:

  You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對(duì)你開(kāi)放。

  You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以暢所欲言,想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。

  三、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)解析

  形容詞是用來(lái)修飾、描述名詞或代詞的詞,主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或全句的詞。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)是中高考考點(diǎn)之一,但是由于在中高考中,同學(xué)們更加注重同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等的備考,則會(huì)容易復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的復(fù)習(xí)。其實(shí),形容詞和副詞的考試也是中高考的重要考點(diǎn)。今天,筆者對(duì)形容詞和副詞五個(gè)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)比較級(jí)進(jìn)行歸納分析,希望對(duì)考生備考以及英語(yǔ)能力的提升有所幫助。

  1、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)

  1). “the +比較級(jí)……, the +比較級(jí)“:表示 “越……越……”

  The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is. 你越早看醫(yī)生越好。

  The longer I waited, the less patient I became. 我等的越久就變得越不耐煩。

  2) the +序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞: 表示“第幾大的”

  This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。這是邁克爾·杰克遜第三受歡迎的歌曲。

  真題:

  1. (10上海卷)

  In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ____ 。

  A. our holidays will be better B. our holiday will be the better

  C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be

  2. (02上海卷) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____。

  A. the more for life you are equipped

  B. the more equipped for life you are

  C. the more life you are equipped for

  D. you are equipped the for life

  答案:1. C 2. B

  2、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)

  1)常見(jiàn)的比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有:

  much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than

  This movie is far more interesting than I expected. 這部電影比我原想的有意思的多。

  2) all the +比較級(jí):愈來(lái)愈

  I worked all the harder. 我工作愈來(lái)愈努力了。

  3) 常見(jiàn)的最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有:

  序數(shù)詞,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really 等

  He is almost the best player. 他基本上是最好的選手。

  4) any 修飾比較級(jí)只用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句

  Can you do any better on this job? 你這件事情能不能做得更好些?

  真題:

  1. (06江蘇卷) I wish you’d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better。

  A. a bit less B. any less

  C. much more D. a little more

  2. (07 全國(guó)卷II ) After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease。

  A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

  3. (08全國(guó)卷I) You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?

  A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more

  C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit

  答案:1. A 2. B 3. C

188250