分詞作狀語的用法總結(jié)
分詞作狀語的用法總結(jié)
分詞作狀語的用法總結(jié)
非謂語動(dòng)詞短語的形式包括動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，它們?cè)诰渥又锌梢猿洚?dāng)不同的句子成分，本文就來談一下如何處理考研英語中分詞作狀語的情況。
一、表時(shí)間,可以和時(shí)間狀語從句互換。如：
Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
二、表原因,可以和原因狀語從句互換。如：
Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to contact her.
Because I did not know her address, I wasn't able to contact her.
三、表?xiàng)l件,可以和條件狀語從句互換。如：
Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
四、表讓步，可以和讓步狀語從句互換。如：
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
五、表方式，如：
He earns a living driving a truck.
I'm returning you letter as requested.
六、表伴隨，如：
Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.(考研閱讀真題2014 Text 1)
在這個(gè)句子中，delighted分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示去求職中心的狀態(tài)。
七、表結(jié)果，分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語在考研英語閱讀中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，并作為因果邏輯關(guān)系的考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在題干和選項(xiàng)中，請(qǐng)大家一定要注意非謂語動(dòng)詞短語的這種語法功能。如：
The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools. (考研閱讀真題2014 Text 2)
在這句話中，tempting分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示最好的律師掙錢很多這種現(xiàn)象帶來的結(jié)果是引起更多學(xué)生考法律學(xué)校。題干中的問題是A lot of students take up law as their profession due to，即學(xué)生學(xué)法律專業(yè)的原因是什么，這個(gè)問題從上句話中就可以找出答案，是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)的吸引，即選項(xiàng)the attraction of financial rewards。
By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. (考研閱讀真題2013 Text 1)
在這個(gè)句子中，shaking 分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示品牌綁架時(shí)尚圈的后果。
Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all. (考研閱讀真題2013 Text 3)
在這個(gè)句子中，leading分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示科技將治愈人類所有疾病后帶來的結(jié)果。
八、與邏輯主語構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格，如
Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. (考研閱讀真題2013 Text 2)
在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，需要注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是其前出現(xiàn)的名詞或名詞短語。Being what it is 的邏輯主語是human nature, 翻譯為人類本性就是這樣。