一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義以及用法概念
我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中遇到的一般過(guò)去時(shí),它的定義與運(yùn)用方法是怎么樣的呢?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)?lái)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念及用法,以供大家參閱!
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。如:
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念
1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。這種用法的過(guò)去時(shí)間可以是指明的,也可以是不指明的。
例句:
He never smoked.他以前從不吸煙。
The skies cleared after lunch.午飯后天放晴了。
2、在表示時(shí)間或條件等的狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
例句:
We would not leave until he came back.他回來(lái)我們才會(huì)離開(kāi)。
I didn’t go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我沒(méi)有去參加聚會(huì),因?yàn)槲业诙炀鸵霭l(fā)。
3、表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。這種用法使句子在語(yǔ)氣上較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣,能這樣用的動(dòng)詞為數(shù)不多,如:hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend等。
例句:
I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能來(lái)和我們一起吃飯。
I thought I might come and see you later this evening.我想我可以在今晚晚些時(shí)候來(lái)見(jiàn)你吧。
Did you want to see me now?你現(xiàn)在想見(jiàn)我嗎?
4、表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事或過(guò)去將來(lái)發(fā)生的事。
例句:
He said that the investigation started the next day.他說(shuō)調(diào)查次日開(kāi)始。
She told me that school opened on the following day.她告訴我學(xué)校將在次日開(kāi)學(xué)。
5、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
例句:
When he was in the city,he often went to the Central Supermarket.他在這座城市期間常去中央商場(chǎng)。
Wherever he travelled in those years,he wrote down what he saw and heard.那些年里,他每到一個(gè)地方旅行總會(huì)把所見(jiàn)所聞?dòng)浵聛?lái)。
6、表示某種感情色彩。
You asked for it!你這是自找!
Did you ever hear of such a thing?你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種事嗎?
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
(1) 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。
Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國(guó)。
(2) 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常接時(shí)間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:
We usually played together. 我們通常一起玩。
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我們過(guò)去常在晚飯后散步。
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