2019年6月大學英語六級閱讀長難句解析

　　【摘要】小編給大家?guī)?019年6月大學英語六級閱讀長難句解析(9)，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　英語六級閱讀長難句解析(9)

　　1. In terms of our capacity to sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. (1995. 閱讀. 1. Text 3)

　　【譯文】然而，從我們在這幾個領(lǐng)域抽取樣本的能力來看，加上我們對這些領(lǐng)域的印象至少大體上是正確的，因此可以假設(shè)采用相反的順序更加合理。

　　【析句】主句是one suspects+that賓語從句，in terms of是介詞短語，our capacity to sample...and the probability...是in terms ofd的并列的賓語。capacity后to sample the relevant universes為不定式作賓語，而the probability后that our images of these universes are...correct是定語從句。注意，universes這里是“領(lǐng)域”的意思。

　　2. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience. (1995. 閱讀. 1. Text 3)

　　【譯文】即使是社會體系中作為收入、消費、組織活動、結(jié)婚、參加政治活動、戰(zhàn)斗等日常行為的基礎(chǔ)的民俗知識，也與從社會科學中產(chǎn)生的更加復(fù)雜精密的社會系統(tǒng)圖像非常相似，即使這種社會系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)是有缺陷的個人經(jīng)歷。

　　【析句】復(fù)合句，主句為Even the folk knowledge in social systems is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system...,even在主句中作副詞，主句主語the folk knowledge in social systems后有which引導定語從句，先行詞作on的賓語，因此定義出句中把on放在which的前面。最后，主句后是even though引導的讓步狀語從句。

　　3. Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all simplybecause we observe such a fantastically small sample of it and its record-keeping is trivial as compared with the rich records of the social systems, or even the limited records of biological systems. (1995. 閱讀. 1. Text 3)

　　【譯文】我們對于天文領(lǐng)域的印象是三種領(lǐng)域中最不穩(wěn)定的，這只是因為我們僅僅看到了很少卻美妙的案例，與社會體系豐富的記錄，甚至和生活體系有限的記錄相比，天文領(lǐng)域中保持的記錄實在是微不足道。

　　【析句】主句Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all,because引導原因狀語從句。從句中包含兩個并列的句子，分別是we observe such a fantastically small sample of it,和its record-keeping is trivial as compared with..., 其中包含了詞組as compared with, 意思是“與...相比”。

　　2019年6月大學英語六級閱讀長難句解析

　　【摘要】小編給大家?guī)?019年6月大學英語六級閱讀長難句解析(10)，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　英語六級閱讀長難句解析(10)

　　1. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. (1996. 閱讀. 1. Text 2)

　　【譯文】沖突的定義是社會實體與另一實體間的對抗，而競爭的定義是不同社會實體間獨立爭奪供應(yīng)不足的資源而發(fā)生的對抗。這兩者的性質(zhì)是截然不同。

　　【析句】主句是Conflict is distinguished from competition,主語conflict后，defined as oppostion among social entities directed against one another為過去分詞作定語，相當于which is defined as...。同樣，介詞賓語competition后也有相同的結(jié)構(gòu)，使得句子前后對稱。而后一句中，social entities后又有striving for some thing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾social entities,而something后是which引導的定語從句。

　　2. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is. (1996. 閱讀. 1. Text 2)

　　【譯文】這種競爭可能真得會導致國家竭力侵占他國以擴大本國領(lǐng)土，沖突隨之產(chǎn)生，但是即使國家之間的競爭是不可避免的，也不能說發(fā)生類似戰(zhàn)爭的沖突同樣無法避免。

　　【析句】復(fù)合句。首先是while作連詞引導的與主句含義相反的句子，while it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand...and thus lead to conflict,it is true that從句中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導的主語從句。主句在句中，同樣是it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，而that從句中，主句是war-like conflict is inevitable，后面是although引導的讓步狀語從句。

　　3. Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. (1996. 閱讀. 1. Text3)

　　【譯文】人腦在生活節(jié)奏更慢的過去得到進化，因此人腦內(nèi)部存在著缺陷，使它不能同時理解多條信息流并迅速采取行動。

　　【析句】復(fù)合句。主句是the human brain has an inherent defect,defect后是定語從句that prevents it from absorbing...and acting...。主句前，having evolved...是現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，同時句子中又包含了時間主語從句when the pace of life was slower表明having evolved的時間。