從句that與which的區(qū)別

　　that與which的用法區(qū)別。兩者都可指物，?？苫Q。但還是有區(qū)別。下面就跟著學習啦小編一起來看看吧。

　　that與which的用法區(qū)別

　　1. 引導非限制性定語從句時，通常要用which：

　　The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使這條河很危險。

　　He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜歡這樣的。

　　The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 倫敦隊上一個季度打得很好，這個季度卻打得很差。

　　2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語時，通常要用which：

　　She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那樣我們就要等等她。

　　The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已找到了。

　　This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送來一些波爾圖葡萄酒，為此我得向你道謝。

　　注：有時“介詞+which”引導的定語從句可以轉換成“介詞+which+不定式”結構：

　　He had only the long nights in which he could . =He had only the long nights in which to . 他只有漫漫長夜可用來。

　　He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一兩把手槍用來自衛(wèi)。

　　3. 當先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時，通常用that： All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是訓練。

　　Have you everything that you need? 你需要的東西都有了嗎?

　　The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識能記住他周圍的人說的話。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不贊同的事她絕不會做。

　　4. 當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時，通常用that： This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。

　　5. 當先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時，通常用that：

　　This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。

　　The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。

　　6. 當關系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時，通常用that：

　　China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的中國了。

　　7. 當先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時，通常用that：

　　They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。

　　8. 當要避免重復時：

　　Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程?

　　當先行詞指物時只能用 that 而不能用 which 的幾種常見情況

1 先行詞為 all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little 等不定代詞時。

　　如 There is nothing that can stop him from doing it 2 先行詞前有 last, next, only，very 及序數(shù)詞、最高級等修飾時。如This is the most interesting film that was shown last week這是上周所放映的 影片中最有趣的一部。

　　The only thing that they can do is to wait他們唯一能做的事就是等待。 3 先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級等修飾時。

　　如This is the second computer that father has just bought

　　這是爸爸剛剛買的第 二臺電腦。

　　This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday

　　這正是你昨天買的筆。

　　4當先行詞既有人，又有物時。

　　如Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her 薩麗在談 論這位作家及能使 她感興趣的這位作家的書。

　　5 當主語是 who 的疑問句。

　　如Who is the boy that is playing computer games?

　　在玩電腦游戲的男孩是誰?

　　 當先行詞指物時，只能用 which 而不能用 that 的場合

1關系代詞前有介詞時。

　　如This is the house in which Tom once lived這是湯姆曾經住過的房子。
2 在非限定性定語從句(即通常用逗號與主句隔開，如果去掉逗號， 整個句子仍能表達 完整的意義的定語從句)中。

　　如 They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night 他們正在談論 昨晚看的電視劇。
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