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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 知識(shí)大全 > 知識(shí)百科 > 百科知識(shí) > 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法歸納

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法歸納

時(shí)間: 樹源981 分享

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法歸納

  過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語語法中常用的一種,大家都知道過去進(jìn)行時(shí)要怎么用嗎?學(xué)習(xí)啦小編特地整理歸納了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用方法,來看看吧。

  一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語

  1. when 和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過程中時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),while表示一段時(shí)間,因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),如:

  When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。

  2. when用作并列連詞時(shí),主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),從句則用一般過去時(shí),表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中,另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如:

  I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。

  二、下面幾種情況不用一般過去時(shí)而要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

  1. 表示過去某一階段暫時(shí)性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)。如:

  Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。

  2. 與always連用表示贊美,厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。如:

  John was always coming to school late. 約翰上學(xué)總是遲到。

  Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷鋒總是為人民做好事。

  3. 用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如:

  It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)刮得很厲害,雨下得很大,一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上,他想過河去。

  4. when作并列連詞,表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意時(shí),第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如:

  I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇見了他。

  We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩,這時(shí)下起雨來了。

  5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。如:

  I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。

  She was coming later. 她隨后就來。

  三、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣

  (只限于want, hope, wonder 等動(dòng)詞),用以提出請(qǐng)求。如:

  I was wondering if you could help me.

  I was hoping you could send me home.

  1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:

  I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時(shí),我正在跟李華談話。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。

  2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

  過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如:

  I was doing my lessons then. 那時(shí),我在做功課。

  We were cleaning the house. 我們?cè)诖驋叻孔印?/p>

  3. 使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)

  (1) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:

  He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。

  (2) 動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求,雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容,但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)要委婉。如:

  I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動(dòng)?

  (3) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時(shí),表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如:

  He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。

  4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別

  (1) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù),而一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如:

  He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)

  (2) 表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過去時(shí),但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:

  I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時(shí)口里含著食物。

  (3) 一般過去時(shí)與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”;而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù),常帶有感****彩。如:

  He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點(diǎn)起床。

  He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。

  (4) 有時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來替換一般過去時(shí),但一般過去時(shí)表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的;而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如:

  I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。

  I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議

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