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英語否定句的分類有哪些

時間: 謝君787 分享

  否定句表示否定的句子,必須有否定詞,那么你對英語否定句了解多少呢?以下是由學習啦小編整理關(guān)于什么是英語否定句的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!

  英語否定句的分類

  (1)一般否定句

  I don't know this. No news is good news.

  There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.

  (2)特指否定

  He went to his office, not to see him.

  I am sorry for not coming on time.

  I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right.

  (3)部分否定

  All the answers are not right

  All is not gold that glitters

  I don't know all of them.

  I can't see everybody/everything.

  Both of them are not right.

  (4)全體否定

  None of my friends smoke.

  I can see nothing/nobody.

  Neither of them is right.

  Nothing can be so simple as this.

  (5)延續(xù)否定

  You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.

  You don't know, I don't know either.

  He doesn't know English, let alone / to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用說)French.

  (6)半否定句

  We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

  I know little English. I saw few people.

  (7)雙重否定

  You can't make something out of nothing.

  What's done cannot be undone.

  There is no sweet without sweat.

  No gain without pains.

  I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

  No man is so old but(that)he can learn.

  (8)排除否定

  Everyone is ready except you.

  He did nothing but play.

  But for your help, I couldn't do it.

  (9)加強否定

  I won't do it at all.

  I can't see it any more.

  He is no longer a bo

  英語否定句的形式與用法

  動詞的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

  1.形式上否定主句的謂語,實際上是否定從句的謂語

  當動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主語是第一人稱,謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時,它們的否定式實際上是對賓語從句的否定。表示說話者提出一種委婉的看法或主張。如:

  I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us.

  我認為它不會幫助我們。

  I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right.

  我認為他不對。

  I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it.

  我想他不喜歡它。

  2. 形式上否定謂語動詞,實際上否定復合賓語

  當動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主語是第一人稱、謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時,它們前面的否定式實際上是對復合賓語的否定。表示說話者所提出的一種委婉的看法或主張。如:

  I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult.

  我認為數(shù)學不難。

  I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting.

  我認為這個故事沒有趣。

  I expect so. —I don’t expect so.

  我認為不會。

  注意:動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情況下,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移:

  (1)這些動詞跟其他另一個動詞一起做并列謂語時,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  I believe and hope he won’t do that.

  我相信并且也希望他將不會那樣做。

  I feel and admit that we are not foolish.

  我覺得并且也承認我們并不愚蠢。

  (2)用于疑問句時,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  Do you think it is not going to rain?

  你認為天不會下雨嗎?

  Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing?

  難道你不相信他做了一件好事?

  (3)用作插入語時,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you.

  我想李蕾不會生你的氣。

  Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it.

  我猜想湯姆不會反對。

  Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film.

  我認為邁克沒有看這場電影。

  (4)動詞前有其他副詞修飾時,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now.

  我的確不認為我們有必要去那兒。

  I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing.

  我強烈地認為他不應該做那樣的事。

  (5)動詞為非一般現(xiàn)在時或主語不是第一人稱時,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。

  I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon.

  我原以為他不會回來得這么快。

  She didn’t believe that he became a good boy.

  她不相信它變成了一個好孩子。

  He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job.

  他認為他不適合這件工作。

  He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true.

  他不相信我們告訴他的事是真的。

  (6)當賓語從句中含的否定為“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配時,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  I think that he doesn’t know it at all.

  我想他對那一點也不知道。

  I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well.

  我認為如果你想把這門語言學好,那么只記單詞是不夠的。

  I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games.

  我相信當你在奧運會上獲得第一名時你會情不自禁地唱起國歌來。

  (7)當賓語從句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定詞或半否詞時,否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如:

  I believe that nothing can make me give it up.

  我想任何事情也不能使我放棄。

  I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea.

  我認為如果這艘船沉入海底的話,那么誰也逃不掉。

  I suppose that he is a man of few words.

  我猜想他是一個言語不多的人。

  謂語的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

  有些句子形式上否定謂語動詞,實際上是對句子后面狀語進行否定。如:

  Let’s not talk about it here.

  我們別在這里談吧。

  Don’t read in the sun.

  不要在陽光下看書。

  Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.

  不要口里含著食物說話。
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